Isiqokeleli sesihluzo - sifakwa kwipani yeoyile engaphambili yepompo yeoyile.
Ngenxa yokuba ioyile ngokwayo ithambile kakhulu kwaye inezinto ezininzi ezimdaka kwioyile, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza, isihluzo seoyile ngokubanzi sinamanqanaba amathathu, okuyi-oil collector filter, i-oil coarse filter kunye ne-oil fine filter. Isihluzo sifakwa kwipani yeoyile phambi kwepompo yeoyile, kwaye ngokubanzi sisebenzisa uhlobo lwesikrini sesihluzo sesinyithi.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukumelana nokungqubana phakathi kweendawo ezihambayo enjinini nokunciphisa ukuguguleka kweendawo, ioyile ithuthwa rhoqo ukuya kumphezulu wokungqubana kweendawo ezihambayo ukuze yenze ifilimu yeoyile yokuthambisa ukuze ithambise. Ioyile ngokwayo inesixa esithile seentshulube, ukungcola, ukufuma kunye nezongezo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, ukungeniswa kweengceba zesinyithi, ukungena kwenkunkuma emoyeni, kunye nokuveliswa kwee-oyile oxides kwenza ukuba inkunkuma ekwioyile inyuke kancinci. Ukuba ioyile ayihluzwanga kwaye ingena ngqo kwindlela yeoyile yokuthambisa, iya kuzisa inkunkuma ekwioyile kumphezulu wokungqubana kwesibini esihambayo, ikhawulezise ukuguguleka kweendawo kwaye inciphise ubomi benkonzo yenjini. Umsebenzi wesihluzo seoyile kukucoca inkunkuma, intsilube kunye namanzi kwioyile, kwaye ihambise ioyile ecocekileyo kwiindawo zokuthambisa.
Isihluzo seoli esirhabaxa sifakwe emva kwepompo yeoyile, kwaye umjelo oyintloko yeoyile ulandelana, ikakhulu uhlobo lwesinyithi, uhlobo oluphambili lwesihluzo sesawdust, uhlobo lwephepha lesihluzo esineembobo ezincinci, ikakhulu kusetyenziswa uhlobo lwephepha lesihluzo esineembobo ezincinci. Isihluzo seoyile esincinci sifakwe ngaxeshanye nendlela ephambili yeoyile emva kwepompo yeoyile. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zohlobo lwephepha lesihluzo esineembobo ezincinci kunye nohlobo lwerotor. Isihluzo seoli serotor sisebenzisa isihluzo se-centrifugal ngaphandle kwento yesihluzo, nto leyo esombulula ngempumelelo impikiswano phakathi kokuvuleka kweoyile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza.
Iifom zomonakalo zesihluzi seoyile zezi zilandelayo:
1, isihluzo sigqunywe yioyile, okanye isihluzo sonakele.
2, ukuwohloka okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-buoy, ioyile ekwi-buoy okanye kwisihluzi ibeka isikali esikhulu kakhulu kunye nokuvaleka okubangelwa kukonakala.
3, umbhobho uvaliwe; Isixhobo sonyawo lokubambelela asinamandla kwaye siyawa emva kokungcangcazela, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kwi-accumulator.
Isihluzo seoyile sifakwa phambi kwendawo yokungena yeoyile yepompo yeoyile, kwaye umsebenzi waso ophambili kukuthintela ukungcola okukhulu koomatshini ukuba kungangeni kwipompo yeoyile yomatshini womntu. Uhlobo lwesihluzo lunokwahlulwa lube sisihluzo esidadayo kunye nesihluzo esizinzileyo.
Ukuhlelwa ngokwesiqokeleli sesihluzi
1. Seta isihluzi
Isiqokeleli sesihluzo sidla ngokuyilwa ngesikrini sesihluzo kwaye sibekwe phambi kwepompo yeoyile ukuthintela amasuntswana amakhulu ukuba angangeni kwipompo yeoyile. Isihluzo sesiqokeleli sahlulwe saba ziintlobo ezimbini ezidadayo nezilungisiweyo.
Isihluzo esintantayo sinokufunxa ioyile ecocekileyo kumaleko ongaphezulu, kodwa kulula ukuphefumla ifoam, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lweoyile kunye nesiphumo sokuthambisa esingazinzanga. Isihluzo esizinzileyo singaphantsi komgangatho weoyile, nangona ukucoceka kweoyile ephefumliweyo kubi kancinci kunohlobo lokuthambisa, kodwa kuyayiphepha ifoam, isiphumo sokuthambisa sizinzile ngakumbi, ulwakhiwo lulula, kwaye injini yemoto yangoku isebenzisa isihluzo esinjalo.
Okwesibini, isihluzi seoli esihamba ngokupheleleyo
Isihluzi seoli esihamba ngokupheleleyo siqhagamshelwe ngothotho phakathi kwepompo yeoyile kunye nendlela ephambili yeoyile ukuze kuhluzwe yonke ioyile. Okwangoku, uninzi lweenjini zeemoto zisebenzisa izihluzi seoli ezihamba ngokupheleleyo.
Izihluzi zeoyile ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo zineentlobo ngeentlobo zezihluzi, apho izihluzi zephepha zezona zixhaphakileyo. Izihluzi zeoyile ezineenxalenye zesihluzi sephepha zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ezinokubola kunye nezidibeneyo. Xa into yesihluzi ivalwe kakhulu bubumdaka, uxinzelelo lweoyile kwindawo yokungena yeoyile yesihluzi luya kunyuka, kwaye xa ifikelela kwixabiso elithile, ivalvu ye-bypass iya kuvulwa, kwaye ioyile iya kungena ngqo kwindawo ephambili yeoyile ngaphandle kokuhluza ngento yesihluzi. Nangona ioyile ithuthwa iye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa ngaphandle kokuhluza ngeli xesha, ingcono kakhulu kunokungabikho kweoyile yokuthambisa.
Ezintathu, isihluzi seoli sohlobo oluhlukeneyo
Iilori ezinkulu, ingakumbi iinjini zelori ezinzima, zihlala zisebenzisa indibaniselwano yezihluzi zeoyile ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye neze-shunt. Isihluzi seoyile esisebenza ngokupheleleyo sinoxanduva lokucoca ukungcola okunamasuntswana angaphezu kwe-0.05mm kwioyile, ngelixa isihluzi se-shunt sinoxanduva lokucoca ukungcola okuncinci ngamasuntswana angaphantsi kwe-0.001mm, kwaye yi-5% ukuya kwi-10% kuphela ye-oyile efumaneka kwipompo yeoyile ehluzwayo.
Isihluzo se-shunt type fine sineentlobo ezimbini: uhlobo lwesihluzo kunye nohlobo lwe-centrifugal. Okwangoku, isihluzo seoli ye-centrifugal sisetyenziswa ngakumbi. Sine-rotor ngaphakathi exhaswa kwi-shaft ngee-rolling bearings. Kukho ii-nozzles ezimbini kwi-rotor, kusetyenziswa uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwenkqubo yokuthambisa ngokwayo, xa ioyile ingena kwi-rotor kwaye iphuma kwi-nozzle, i-torque yokubuyela umva iveliswa, okwenza i-rotor ijikeleze ngesantya esiphezulu. Phantsi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal, ukungcola okuqinileyo kwioyile kuyahlulwa kwaye kuqokeleleke eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-rotor. Ioyile embindini we-rotor iyacoceka kwaye iphuma kwi-nozzle ibuyele kwi-oyile pan.
Isihluzi seoyile ye-centrifugal esinezine
Isihluzi seoyile seCentrifugal sibonakala ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo, isakhiwo esithembekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha into yesihluzo. Susa nje i-rotor rhoqo kwaye ucoce ibala elikumphezulu we-rotor, ungayisebenzisa kwakhona, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bude. Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo sayo sinzima, ixabiso liphezulu, ubunzima bukhulu, kwaye iimfuno zobugcisa zabasebenzi bokulungisa ziphezulu.
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