Idipstick.
Kwimoto, i-dipstick yigeyiji yokulawula eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukujonga isitokhwe se-oyile, kuba umngxuma wokufaka i-dipstick unomzila ojikayo, ngoko ke i-dipstick insert deformation inokubuyela emva xa ikhutshwe.
Inkqubo ye-oyile ye-injini ngokubanzi ibandakanya inkqubo yokugcinwa kwe-oyile, inkqubo yokusasazwa kwe-oyile, inkqubo ye-oyile yesalathiso, njl.njl. KuMgangatho wokufaneleka kwenqwelo-moya yothutho, isalathisi sobungakanani be-oyile kufuneka sibe ne-dipscale okanye isixhobo esilinganayo ukubonisa ubuninzi be-oyile yesibaso ngasinye. itanki. I-Dipstick yigeyiji yenqanaba lolwelo olulula, enokuthi ibonise ngokuthe ngqo inqanaba le-oyile kwitanki yokutyibilika.
Umsebenzi we-oyile ye-oil gauge ayikona nje ukujonga inqanaba le-oyile ye-injini, abasebenzi abanamava okuqhuba okanye ukulungiswa banokufumana ii-dynamics ezininzi ze-injini ngokujonga i-oil gauge; Ngaloo ndlela, i-injini igcinwa, imbangela yokungaphumeleli kunye nengozi ifunyenwe ngexesha, iphoso ligwenywe, kwaye iphoso iyancipha ngakumbi, njl., Unokusabela ngokukhawuleza, ufumane isigwebo esichanekileyo, kwaye unikeze isiseko esithembekileyo. Kunokuthiwa ukusetyenziswa kwegeyiji yeoli kulungile okanye kubi, kwaye kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ubomi benkonzo ye-injini.
Dipstick isikali intsingiselo
Umsebenzi we-oyile yegeyiji kukulinganisa ubude bomgangatho wolwelo omileyo we-oyile, ukuze ubonise ukuba isitokhwe se-oyile yemoto eqalayo sikuluhlu olufanelekileyo.
Iigeyiji ze-oyile eziqhelekileyo zinemida ecacileyo ephezulu nangaphantsi, ukuba nje uqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba le-oyile eliboniweyo liphakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu nasezantsi. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba ibiphakathi. Kule mfuneko yokuqaphela ukuba i-oyile ayiyona nto ingcono, inqanaba le-oyile liphezulu, inyani, ukuxhathisa okukhulu kwe-injini (kuba i-crankshaft iyimfuneko yokugcina i-oyile ye-oyile ye-oyile ukufezekisa ukuthanjiswa kwe-splash) , ngokufanelekileyo, umgangatho wolwelo unokugcinwa kwindawo ephakathi kancinci kancinci, ngeli xesha ukuxhathisa kwe-injini yeyona nto iphantsi yokusetyenziswa kwamafutha, ngelixa ukusebenza kokuthambisa kunokuhlala kuzinzile.
Izinto eziphathekayo
Kuba kukho indlela ejikayo kumngxunya wokufaka idiphu, kuyafuneka ukuba i-deformation yofakelo lwe-dipstick ingabuyela umva xa ikhutshiwe. Ngesi sizathu, imathiriyeli ye-dipstick ngokubanzi yenziwe nge-65Mn yentsimbi yepleyiti ene-0.8mm ubukhulu esikwe kwimivalo yentsimbi eyi-327mm×5mm. Esinye isiphelo sentsimbi yentsimbi senzelwe imingxunya yendibano, esinye isiphelo sentloko sisontekile, kwaye iindawo ezimbini eziphakathi zigoqwe kwaye zicinezelwe, kwaye emva koko zicime kunye nobushushu bonyango.
Ngenxa yobuntununtunu bentsimbi ye-65Mn ekushiseni ngokugqithisileyo, kukho iintanda ezicimayo kunye nokucaphuka komsindo. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye noxinzelelo lwezicubu ezibangelwa kukushisa kwe-dipstick, okukhokelela ekucimeni, ukutshisa i-deformation kunye nokuqhekeka, umenzi usebenzisa ukufudumala kwebhafu yetyuwa (860 ℃) yokucima, i-250 ℃ yokushisa okuphantsi kwenkqubo yokushisa ubushushu. Noko ke, 65Mn intsimbi ngokusebenzisa ibhafu ityuwa ukucima ukwenza idipstick umphezulu lobushushu eliphezulu umhlwa, kukho enzulu umhlwa pitting, ukugcinwa 48h, umphezulu waqala ukuba nomhlwa, hayi kuphela kuchaphazela inkangeleko umgangatho imveliso, kodwa ukuzisa ungcoliseko kwioli yokuthambisa. .
Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo
Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-oyile gauge: kukho inani elikhulu leenjini, kuba umqhubi akayi kuqwalasela ukuhlolwa kwe-oyile ye-oyile okanye akakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo i-oil gauge ukuze abangele iingozi zokutsha kwe-tile, okubangelwa ukuchithwa kwe-injini. kunye nelahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho.
Igeyiji yeoli ijongwa ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu xa uphumle:
(1) Emva kobusuku okanye isiqingatha seyure yokupaka, jonga i-oyile gauge kufuneka ibone inqanaba le-oyile echanekileyo, jonga i-oyile ye-oyile ayikwazi ukujonga kwicala elinye, kodwa macala omabini kufuneka ajonge, kwicala elingaphantsi, hayi. ngokuqinisekileyo xa ucocekile kwaye emva koko ujonge, jonga kuphela kwicala elinye ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokuba ioli eludongeni lombhobho oqhotyoshelwe kumlawuli uya kubangela inkohliso.
(2) Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, awukwazi ukuphumla, kwaye ujonge i-oyile gauge kanye okanye kabini ngosuku.
(3) Phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kwe-injini yokunciphisa ukutywinwa, ukunyuka kwelahleko yeoli okanye ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kunye nokungaphumeleli ngaphandle konyango, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo, ukungabikho kwayo kuya kongezwa, i-oyile kwi-injini ifana negazi lomntu. ukungakhathali okuncinci.
(4) Emva kokungaphumeleli ukujonga i-oil gauge, njengomonakalo wangaphakathi, njl., Kufuneka ihlolwe ngexesha.
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(6) Isilumkiso malunga nokungaphumeleli kwe-oyile ye-oyile: eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo yi-oil gauge yokutshona kunye ne-oil gauge ekhuphukayo. Ukucwila: Ngenxa yokuba umda ophezulu we-oil gauge wonakaliswe okanye ugugile, kwaye i-oil gauge ayilungiswanga ngexesha, iya kwenza ukuba ioli ingongezeli ngokwaneleyo kumgca wesikali, okubangelwa yinkohliso kwaye ixhomekeke kwiingozi; Ukunyuka: ezinye iimodeli ze-oil gauge tube zingasuswa, kwaye ukufakela akukho ndawo, kuya kwenza ukuba i-oil gauge inyuke, iya kubangela ioli eninzi, ngokufutshane, ihlawule ngakumbi.
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