Isipili esisecaleni.
Isibuko esingasemva yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko lomzimba wemoto, esetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yendlela yangasemva yemoto kwinkqubo yokubuyisela umva kwaye umqhubi ajonge wonke umzimba wemoto kwinkqubo yokuqhuba imoto. isithuthi.
Okwangoku, ifilimu yemoto yasekhaya ireverse mirror reverse yenziwa ngesilivere kunye nealuminium, kwaye enye yenziwe ngechromium. Kwamazwe angaphandle, izibuko ze-chrome zithathe indawo yezibuko zesilivere kunye nezibuko ze-aluminium.
Isibuko esichasene ne-glare sifakwe ngokubanzi kwi-compartment, ehlanganiswe nesibuko esikhethekileyo kunye neefotodiodes ezimbini kunye nomlawuli we-elektroniki, umlawuli we-elektroniki ufumana ukukhanya okuhamba phambili kunye nomqondiso wokukhanya wangemuva othunyelwe yi-photodiode. Ukuba ukukhanya kokukhanyisa kukhanya kwisibuko sangaphakathi, ukuba ukukhanya kwangasemva kukhulu kunokukhanya kwangaphambili, umlawuli we-elektroniki uya kukhupha i-voltage kwi-conductive layer. Umbane kumandlalo okuqhubayo uyawutshintsha umbala womaleko we-electrochemical yesipili, ngokukhona uphezulu amandla ombane, usiba mnyama umbala womaleko we-electrochemical, ngeli xesha nokuba imitha eyomeleleyo ukuya kwisipili esibuyela umva, izipili ezichasene nokukhazimla ziyaboniswa. emehlweni omqhubi kuya kubonakala ukukhanya okumnyama, akubengezeli.
Ngokubanzi, imoto inezipili ezibonisa ngasemva ezithathu, kwaye umnini wayo uqhuba ukuzibona phantse izihlandlo ezingaphantsi kwekhulu ngosuku, kodwa kukho iingxaki ezinxulumeneyo ezihlala zingahoywa, ezifana nendlela yokulungisa isipili esingasemva ukuze siphumeze esona sidanga. , indlela yokujongana nengxaki yendawo eyimfama yesibuko sokujonga ngasemva kunye nefuthe lokubonakalisa isibuko esingasemva kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya. Ngoncedo lwesipili sokujonga ngasemva kwemoto, umqhubi unokwandisa ibala lombono, abone ngokungathanga ngqo umva wemoto, ecaleni nangaphantsi kwemeko, kunokuthiwa isipili sokujonga ngasemva imoto sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumqhubi, kufuneka umnini anikele ingqalelo kwingxaki yesipili esingasemva?
(1) Ulungelelwaniso lwesibuko esingasemva luneseti yemithetho, ayinakuba yonke into ngemvakalelo
Wonke umntu unomkhwa owahlukileyo wokuqhuba, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuziva ukulungelelanisa isibuko esingasemva. Enyanisweni, kukho imigaqo ethile yokulungelelaniswa kwesipili sokujonga ngasemva. Le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqatshelwe kuhlengahlengiso:
① Ukulungelelanisa izibuko ezithathu zokujonga ngasemva, qala uhlengahlengise indawo yokuhlala, emva koko ulungelelanise isibuko.
② Kwisibuko esingasemva kwimoto, izikhundla ezisekhohlo kunye nezokunene zilungelelaniswa kumda wasekhohlo wesibuko nje ukusika kwindlebe yasekunene yomfanekiso kwisibuko. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiimeko zokuqhuba ngokubanzi, awukwazi ukuzibona kwisipili esijonga ngasemva emotweni, kwaye iindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi kufuneka ubeke i-horizon ekude embindini wesipili.
Kwisibuko sangasemva sasekhohlo, iindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi kufuneka zibeke i-horizon ekude embindini, kwaye iindawo ezisekhohlo nezasekunene zihlengahlengiswa kumzimba obambe i-1/4 yoluhlu lwesipili.
Kwisipili sokujonga ngasemva ekunene, ngenxa yokuba isihlalo somqhubi sikwicala lasekhohlo, ukulawulwa komqhubi kwicala lasekunene lomzimba akukho lula, kudityaniswa nemfuneko yokupaka ecaleni kwendlela ngamanye amaxesha, indawo yomhlaba yesipili sokujonga ngasemva inkulu. xa ulungelelanisa izikhundla eziphezulu kunye nezantsi, ukubala malunga ne-2/3 yesibuko. Izikhundla ezisekhohlo kunye nekunene zilungelelaniswe kwi-1/4 yendawo yomzimba.
(2) Umda wesibuko esingasemva ulinganiselwe, kwaye kufuneka uqaphele iindawo ezingaboniyo
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuze kupheliswe iindawo ezingaboniyo, izibuko zasekhohlo nasekunene kufuneka zijikwe ngaphandle okanye phantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokubuyisela umva, kuba awukwazi ukuphelisa iindawo ezingaboniyo, kwaye kunokukwenza ukuba uphumle ukujonga kwakho indawo eyimfama. Umqhubi oqhelekileyo unokubona malunga ne-200 ° ukuya ngakwesobunxele nasekunene ngaphambili ngaphandle kokujonga ngasemva, ngamanye amazwi, kukho malunga ne-160 ° engabonakaliyo. Ukuthembela kwizibuko ezintathu ezincinci ukugubungela i-160 ° eseleyo "isipili esinamandla". Enyanisweni, izibuko ezibonisa ngasemva ngasekhohlo kunye nekunene kunye nezibuko zangasemva kwimoto zinokubonelela kuphela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo olubonakalayo malunga ne-60 °, ngoko kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni nge-100 ° eseleyo? I-100 degrees eseleyo yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yimfama. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sijonge emva kwiindawo zethu ezingaboniyo ngelixa siqhuba. Nangona iimoto ezininzi ezitsha zixhotyiswe ngezibuko ezigobileyo ezimbini, kodwa oku kusekhohlo nje, isipili sokujonga ngasemva ekunene I-Angle yokujonga ukwandisa ezinye, usengakwazi ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo, ngoko indawo eyimfama okanye ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi.
(3) Ukubonakala kwesipili esingasemva kwahlukile emini nasebusuku, kwaye kufuneka kulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Bambalwa abantu abanikela ingqalelo kwi-reflection yesibuko esingasemva. Ubungakanani be-reflectionivity bunxulumene nezinto zefilimu ezibonisayo ebusweni besibuko, kwaye ubukhulu becala, umfanekiso ocacileyo obonakaliswe sisibuko. Ifilimu ebonisa ngasemva yemoto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisilivere kunye nemathiriyeli ye-aluminiyam, ubuncinci bembonakalo yabo ihlala ngama-80%. Ukubonakala okuphezulu kwe-reflection kuya kuba nemiphumo emibi kwezinye iimeko, ezifana nokuqhuba ebusuku phantsi kokukhanyisa izibane zemoto, ukubonakaliswa kwesibuko esingasemva emotweni kuya kwenza umqhubi abe nengqiqo engaboniyo, echaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, ngoko isipili esingasemva Imoto isisipili seprismatic, nangona isipili sithe tyaba, kodwa imilo yecandelo layo elinqamlezileyo liyiprismatic, isebenzisa umboniso womphezulu wesipili seprismatic kunye nokubonakala kwangaphakathi akufani. iimpawu, Ukuphumeza akukho mfuneko ilitha. Emini, ifilimu yangaphakathi ebonisa isilivere okanye i-aluminium ene-reflectivity ye-80% isetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ebusuku, i-glass surface ene-reflection ye-4% kuphela isetyenziswa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isipili sokujonga ngasemva sangaphakathi kwindawo yasemini kufuneka sijikelezwe ngokufanelekileyo ebusuku ukuze siqhelane neemfuno zokuqhuba.
Abavelisi beemoto abaninzi basebenza nzima kwisipili sokujonga ngasemva kwemoto, isipili sokujonga ngasemva kunye nomsebenzi wenkungu, umsebenzi wokuhlamba, isipili se-LCD sobuchwephesha kunye nobuchwepheshe bekhamera yokujonga ngasemva kuye kwavela, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo eziphambili zenza imoto ibe krelekrele kwaye ikhuseleke ngakumbi, imoto yemveliso nganye, isipili sokujonga ngasemva sasekhohlo nasekunene sibekwe kwicala lomnyango kunye nesipili esingasemva ngaphakathi emotweni. Nangona zikhangeleka njengeeyeso, nangona zinyusa ukuxhathisa ukuqhuba, nangenxa yokuma kwazo emacaleni angaphandle omzimba, ziqhelene kakhulu nomonakalo wokungqubana, kodwa akukho moto imfutshane kuzo. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo "amehlo" amathathu kwimoto inokuqhuba ikhuselekile kwaye inokuthenjwa. Ekuthengeni, kufuneka sithenge iimveliso zangempela, iimveliso eziphantsi zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuthenga kwi-intanethi, ukuthenga kwi-intanethi, kufuneka baye kwiwebhusayithi eqhelekileyo ukuze bathenge.
Umgangatho wohlengahlengiso lwesipili ngasekhohlo nasekunene: i-horizon ekude ibekwe kumbindi wesipili, kwaye umzimba uthatha i-1/4 yesipili. Umgangatho wohlengahlengiso lwesipili esingemva: Ummandla othe qelele ubekwe kumbindi wesipili, unokuyibona indlebe yakho yasekunene. Kukho amanqaku amaninzi: (1) Xa ulungisa isipili esibonisa ngasemva, khetha indlela ethe tye. (2) Xa ulungisa isihlalo somqhubi, lungisa isibuko esingasemva. (3) Isipili esijonga ngasemva yindawo eyimfama ebonwayo, musa isipili sokujonga ngasemva kweenkolelo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
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