Izinto ezibangela ukunqunyanyiswa okungaqhelekanga kweengalo ze-hem zangaphambili kunokubandakanya ukuguqulwa kunye nokuguga okugqithisileyo. ...
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwe-chassis, imisebenzi yayo ephambili kukuxhasa umzimba, ukufunxa ukothuka, ukuthintela ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokubaleka, kunye nokuhambisa amandla okuphendula kunye ne-torque kuwo onke amacala, yenza ukuba ivili lihambe umzimba ngokwengoma ethile, idlala indima ethile ekhokelayo. Ingalo ye-hem idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthuzelekeni kwesithuthi, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko. yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwimoto yanamhlanje. Xa isithuthi sinesandi esingaqhelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba ingalo engaphantsi yonakaliswe, oku kunokuba ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwengalo engezantsi kunye nokuguga okugqithisileyo okubangelwayo. ...
Ukongeza, ingxaki yengxolo engaqhelekanga yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa yangaphambili inokuphinda idityaniswe nokuthotywa kwetorque kwindawo yoqhagamshelo. Imodeli echanekileyo yenkqubo yokulawula ukumiswa ngaphambili ifuna ubudlelwane obuchanekileyo bendawo yonxibelelwano, ukuqinisekisa inkululeko echanekileyo yokuhamba kwecandelo ngalinye kwinkqubo. Imeko yokusebenza apho kuvela khona isandi esingaqhelekanga iphantsi kovavanyo lwe-braking road. , ulwalathiso lomthwalo kunye nexabiso lamandla lineemfuno ezithile. , umzekelo, ixabiso lamandla kwicala le-Z FQ1=11.2KN, ixabiso lamandla kwi-Y direction FQ2=5.7KN, kunye ne-axial X direction FA=1.9KN. Le miba inokubangela ukuba ingalo esezantsi emiswe ngaphambili ivakale ngokungaqhelekanga xa iphantsi kwemithwalo ethile. ...
Isishwankathelo, izizathu zesandi esingaqhelekanga sengalo yokunqunyanyiswa yangaphambili ingabandakanya ukuguqulwa kunye nokugqithiswa kwengalo ye-hem, kunye nobudlelwane obungalunganga bonxibelelwano okanye ingxaki yokunciphisa i-torque kwimodeli yenkqubo yokulawula yokumiswa kwangaphambili. Ukulungisa ezi ngxaki kufuna ukuhlolwa kwangexesha kunye nokutshintshwa kweengalo ze-hem ezonakalisiweyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuyila okufanelekileyo kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yokumiswa kwangaphambili.
Intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi yokuguqula iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto, kwaye umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukusebenzisana nengalo ephantsi yokuguqula ukuqonda ukuzinza komzimba kunye nomsebenzi oncedisayo wokuqhuba.
Njengesikhokelo sokunqunyanyiswa kunye nesakhiwo senkxaso, ingalo yokuguqula ephantsi iya kuchaphazela ukuma kwevili kunye nokunciphisa ukuzinza kokuqhuba ukuba ikhubazekile. Ngoko ke, ukugcina ingalo yomphetho ikwimeko entle kubalulekile ekuphatheni nasekuqhubeni ukhuseleko lwesithuthi.
1. Umzimba ozinzileyo Umsebenzi oyintloko wentloko yebhola yengalo ephantsi yemoto kukuzinzisa umzimba. Xa isithuthi siqhuba, intloko yebhola yengalo ejingayo esezantsi inokumelana ne-roll kunye nesiphithiphithi somzimba ukugcina uzinzo lomzimba. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngentloko yebhola yengalo ephantsi yokuguqula, njengokugqoka kunye nokukhululeka, kuya kubangela ukuba umzimba ushukume kwaye uchaphazele ukuzinza kokuqhuba.
2. Ukuncedisa ukuncedisa Ukongeza ekuzinziseni umzimba, intloko yebhola yengalo ye-swing ingaphinda incedise ekuqhubeni. Xa umqhubi ejika ivili lokuqhuba, intloko yebhola yengalo ejingayo inokuhambisa amandla okuqhuba kunye netorque ukunceda isithuthi siqhube. Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwintloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi kajingi, loo nto iya kubangela ukuba ivili lokuqhuba lishukume, kwaye kube nzima ukuliqonda icala xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, oko kuzisa imingcipheko yokhuseleko kumqhubi.
Intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi inokufuna ukutshintshwa ukuba imoto:
1. Ukungcangcazela kwevili lokuqhuba Xa isithuthi siqhuba, ukungcangcazela kwevili lokuqhuba kusenokuba yingxaki kwintloko yebhola ekwingalo esezantsi kajingi, ekufuneka ijongiwe ize itshintshwe.
2. Ukuba isithuthi sibaleka xa isithuthi siqhuba, nokuba ukuma kwamavili amane akukwazi ukusombulula ingxaki, kunokufuneka ukuba utshintshe intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi yokujingiza.
3. Ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu esingazinzanga Ukuba isithuthi sinzima ukulawula indlela xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukujonga intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi ejikelezayo ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuba le nto ingasentla ayicacanga, ungaqala ukwenza ukuma kwamavili amane kwaye uhlengahlengise iiparamitha zokumisa ivili ukuze uqinisekise uzinzo lwesithuthi.
Ngamafutshane, intloko yebhola yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto, kwaye indima yayo kukuzinzisa umzimba kunye nokuncedisa ukuqhubela phambili. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. ...
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