Izizathu zokungaqheleki kweengalo zomphetho wokumiswa kwangaphambili zinokubandakanya ukuguquka kwendlela ezisebenza ngayo kunye nokuguguleka kakhulu.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwe-chassis, imisebenzi yayo ephambili kukuxhasa umzimba, ukufunxa uloyiko, ukuthintela ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokubaleka, kunye nokudlulisa amandla okuphendula kunye ne-torque kuzo zonke iindlela, ukwenza ivili lihambe ngokuhambelana nomzimba ngokwendlela ethile, idlala indima ethile yokukhokela. Ingalo yomphetho idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwintuthuzelo yesithuthi, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko. yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwimoto yanamhlanje. Xa imoto inesandi esingaqhelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba ingalo esezantsi yonakele, oku kusenokuba ngenxa yokuguquka kwengalo esezantsi kunye nokuguguleka okugqithisileyo okubangelwayo
Ukongeza, ingxaki yengxolo engaqhelekanga yenkqubo yokumiswa kwangaphambili isenokunxulunyaniswa nokuncitshiswa kwe-torque yendawo yokudibanisa. Imodeli yenkqubo yokuqhuba yokumiswa kwangaphambili echanekileyo ifuna ubudlelwane obuchanekileyo bendawo yokudibanisa, ukuqinisekisa inkululeko echanekileyo yokuhamba kwenxalenye nganye kwinkqubo. Imeko yokusebenza apho isandi esingaqhelekanga senzeka khona iphantsi kovavanyo lwendlela yokubhuleka., isikhokelo somthwalo kunye nexabiso lamandla zinemfuno ezithile. Umzekelo, ixabiso lamandla kwicala le-Z FQ1=11.2KN, ixabiso lamandla kwicala le-Y FQ2=5.7KN, kunye nesikhokelo se-axial X FA=1.9KN. Ezi ngxaki zinokubangela ukuba ingalo esezantsi yokumiswa kwangaphambili ive ngokungaqhelekanga xa ithwalwa yimithwalo ethile.
Ngamafutshane, izizathu zesandi esingaqhelekanga sengalo yomphetho wokumiswa kwangaphambili zinokubandakanya ukuguquka kunye nokuguguleka okugqithisileyo kwengalo yomphetho, kunye nobudlelwane obungalunganga bendawo yonxibelelwano okanye ingxaki yokunciphisa i-torque kwimodeli yenkqubo yokuqhuba yokumiswa kwangaphambili. Ukulungisa ezi ngxaki kufuna ukuhlolwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kweengalo zomphetho ezonakeleyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yokumiswa kwangaphambili.
Intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi yokujika yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukusebenzisana nengalo esezantsi yokujika ukuze kufezekiswe uzinzo lomzimba kunye nomsebenzi wokuncedisa wokuqhuba.
Njengesikhokelo sokuxhoma kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkxaso, ingalo esezantsi yokujika iya kuchaphazela indawo yevili kwaye inciphise uzinzo lokuqhuba ukuba ikhubazekile. Ke ngoko, ukugcina ingalo yomphetho ikwimeko entle kubalulekile ekuphatheni nasekuqhubeni imoto ngokukhuselekileyo.
1. Umzimba ozinzileyo Umsebenzi ophambili wentloko yebhola yengalo engezantsi yemoto kukuzinzisa umzimba. Xa imoto iqhuba, intloko yebhola yengalo ejikelezayo esezantsi inokumelana nokuqengqeleka kunye nokuxinana komzimba ukugcina uzinzo lomzimba. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngentloko yebhola yengalo ejikelezayo esezantsi, njengokuguguleka nokungakhululeki, iya kubangela ukuba umzimba ungcangcazele kwaye uchaphazele uzinzo lokuqhuba.
2. Ukuqhuba okuncedileyo Ukongeza ekuzinziseni umzimba, intloko yebhola yengalo ejikajikayo inokunceda ekuqhubeni. Xa umqhubi ejika ivili lokuqhuba, intloko yebhola yengalo ejikajikayo inokudlulisa amandla okuqhuba kunye ne-torque ukunceda imoto ukuba iqhube. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngentloko yebhola yengalo ejikajikayo esezantsi, iya kubangela ukuba ivili lokuqhuba lishukume, kwaye kunzima nokuba nolwazi lwecala xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umqhubi abe nemingcipheko yokhuseleko.
Intloko yengalo engezantsi ingadinga ukutshintshwa ukuba imoto:
1. Ukushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba Xa imoto iqhuba, into yokushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba inokuba yingxaki ngentloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi ejikajikayo, ekufuneka ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe.
2. Ukuba isithuthi siyabaleka xa isithuthi sisebenza, nokuba indawo esikuyo amavili amane ayinakuyisombulula ingxaki, kusenokufuneka kutshintshwe intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi ejikelezayo.
3. Ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu okungazinzanga Ukuba isithuthi kunzima ukuqonda icala xa siqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukujonga intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi ejikelezayo ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuba ezi zinto zingasentla azibonakali, ungaqala ngokubeka ivili elinamavili amane uze ulungise iiparameter zokubeka ivili ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesithuthi.
Ngamafutshane, intloko yebhola yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto, kwaye indima yayo kukuzinzisa umzimba kunye nokuncedisa ukuqondisa. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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