Indibano ye-absorber eyothusayo.
Indibano ye-shock absorber yenziwe nge-shock absorber, i-spring pad ephantsi, i-dust jacket, i-spring, i-shock absorber pad, i-uppper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-glue ephezulu kunye ne-nut. Indibano ye-absorber shock yahlulwe yangamacandelo amane: ngaphambili ngasekhohlo, ngaphambili ngasekunene, ngasemva ngasekhohlo nangasemva ngasekunene. Isikhundla se-lug yenkxaso phantsi kwenxalenye nganye ye-absorber shock (i-Angle exhunywe kwi-disc ye-brake) ihluke. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha indibano ye-absorber shock, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yendibano ye-shock absorber. Uninzi lokunciphisa kwangaphambili kwimarike yindibano ye-shock absorber, kunye nokunciphisa okungemva kuseyinto eqhelekileyo yokutshatyalaliswa.
Ukwahluka kwi-absorbers yokothuka
1.
Ukuqulunqwa okwahlukileyo
I-absorber shock yinxalenye kuphela yendibano ye-shock absorber; Indibano ye-shock absorber iqulethe i-shock absorber, i-pad ephantsi ye-spring, i-jacket yothuli, i-spring, i-shock absorber pad, i-uppper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-rubber ephezulu kunye ne-nut. [2]
2. Ubunzima bokutshintsha buhlukile
Ukutshintsha i-absorber shock ezimeleyo kunzima ukusebenza, kufuna izixhobo zobungcali kunye neengcali, kwaye umngcipheko mkhulu; Indibano ye-absorber shock itshintshwa ngokulula ngezikrufu nje ezimbalwa.
3. Umahluko wexabiso
Kuyabiza ukubuyisela amalungu omntu omnye wekhithi ye-shock absorber ngokwahlukeneyo; Indibano ye-shock absorber, equlethe onke amacandelo enkqubo yokuthotywa kwe-shock, inexabiso eliphantsi kunokutshintsha zonke iinxalenye ze-shock absorber.
4. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo
I-absorption shock eyahlukileyo inomsebenzi wokufunxa ukothuka kuphela; Indibano ye-absorber shock nayo idlala indima yentsika yokumiswa kwinkqubo yokumiswa.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Idibano ye-absorbing yomothuko isetyenziselwa ukucinezela umothuko xa intwasahlobo iphinda ibuyela emva kokufunxa umothuko kunye nempembelelo evela kumphezulu wendlela, kunye nokuchasana nokungcangcazela okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft (oko kukuthi, isenzeko sokujika kwe crankshaft phantsi kwamandla empembelelo. yomlilo we-cylinder).
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuhamba kakuhle kwemoto, i-absorbers yothuso ifakwe ngokuhambelana ne-elastic components kwi-suspension system. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungcangcazela, i-hydraulic shock absorbers isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisistim somothuko. Umgaqo osebenzayo kukuba xa intshukumo ehambelanayo phakathi kwesakhelo (okanye umzimba) kunye ne-axle ichaphazeleka ngokungcangcazela, i-piston kwi-absorber shock ihla inyuka. Ioyile ekwindawo yokufunxa umothuko iphinda iqukuqele isuka komnye umngxuma iphumela kwiimbobo ezahlukeneyo iye komnye umngxuma.
Isakhiwo se-shock absorber yintonga yepiston enepiston efakwe kwi-barrel, ezaliswe ngeoli. I-piston ine-throttle hole ukwenzela ukuba i-oyile kwiindawo ezimbini zesithuba esahlulwe yi-piston inokongeza enye kwenye. I-Damping iveliswa xa i-oyile ye-viscous idlula kwi-throttle hole, incinci i-throttle hole, amandla amakhulu okudambisa, i-viscosity enkulu ye-oyile, inkulu amandla okudambisa. Ukuba ubungakanani bomngxuma we-throttle abutshintshi, xa i-shock absorber isebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuthambisa okugqithisileyo kuya kuchaphazela ukufunxa ukothuka. [1]
Isixhumi somothuko kunye ne-elastic element inomsebenzi wokunciphisa umothuko kunye nokufunxa ukothuka, amandla amakhulu kakhulu okudambisa aya kwenza ukulambatha okumisiweyo kuwohloke, kwaye kwenze isinxibelelanisi somothuko sonakaliswe. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukuchasana phakathi kwento e-elastic kunye ne-shock absorber.
(1) Kwi-compression stroke (i-asi kunye nefreyimu zisondelelene enye kwenye), amandla okudambisa isixhumi sothuko sincinci, ukuze kunikwe umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima enwebekayo yezinto ezilastiki kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo. Ngeli xesha, i-elastic element idlala indima enkulu.
2
(3) Xa isantya esihambelanayo phakathi kwe-asi (okanye ivili) kunye ne-asi sikhulu kakhulu, isibambisi sothuso siyafuneka ukuba sinyuse ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqukuqela kolwelo, ukuze amandla okudambisa asoloko egcinwa kumda othile ukunqanda umthwalo wempembelelo enkulu. .
Isenzo semveliso
Indibano ye-absorber shock isebenzisa ulwelo ukuguqula amandla alastiki entwasahlobo abe ngamandla obushushu, ukuze ukudibana kwentshukumo yesithuthi kube yeyona isengqiqweni, ukuze kupheliswe ukungcangcazela okuziswe yindlela ukuphucula uzinzo lokuqhuba, kwaye unike umqhubi imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela kunye nokuzinza. [2]
1. Thinta ukungcangcazela okugqithiselwa emzimbeni ngexesha lokuqhuba uphuculo lokuhamba
Buffer impembelelo echazwe kumqhubi kunye nabakhweli ukuphucula induduzo yokukhwela kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa; Khusela imithwalo elayishiweyo; Yandisa ubomi bomzimba kwaye uthintele umonakalo wasentwasahlobo.
2. Thintela ukungcangcazela okukhawulezileyo kwevili xa uqhuba, thintela itayara ukuba lingayishiyi indlela, kwaye uphucule ukuzinza komthambo.
Ukuphucula uzinzo lokuqhuba kunye nohlengahlengiso, ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lwe-injini ye-deflagellation emhlabeni, ukuze ulondoloze iindleko zepetroli, uphucule umphumo wokuqhawuka, ukwandisa ubomi becandelo ngalinye lomzimba wemoto, kwaye ugcine iindleko zokugcinwa kwemoto.
Indlela yokujonga iimpazamo
Indibano ye-absorber shock iyinxalenye esengozini ekusebenziseni imoto, ukuvuza kweoyile yokuvuza, umonakalo werabha, njl. njl., Kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukugudiswa kwemoto kunye nobomi bezinye iindawo, ngoko ke kufuneka senze i-absorber yokothuka rhoqo. ikwimeko entle yokusebenza. Isixhobo sokutsala isothuko sinokuvavanywa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
1.
Yenza imoto ime emva kokuqhuba i-10km endleleni enemeko ezimbi zendlela, kwaye ubambe iqokobhe le-shock absorber ngesandla sakho. Ukuba ayishushu ngokwaneleyo, ibonisa ukuba akukho kumelana ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber kunye ne-shock absorber ayisebenzi. Ukuba iqokobhe lishushu, kukunqongophala kweoyile ngaphakathi kwisixhobo sothusayo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, i-absorbers emitsha kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
2.
Cinezela i-bumper kanzima, kwaye emva koko ukhulule, ukuba imoto ine-2 ukuya kwi-3 yokutsiba, oko kuthetha ukuba i-shock absorber isebenza kakuhle.
3.
Xa imoto ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye i-braking kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ukuba i-vibration yemoto inzima kakhulu, ibonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-shock absorber.
4.
Susa i-absorber yokothuka ethe tye, kwaye isiphelo esisezantsi soqhagamshelwano lweringi ibambekile kwi-pliers, tsala i-pressure damping intonga amaxesha amaninzi, ngeli xesha kufuneka kubekho ukuxhathisa okuzinzileyo, ukutsala phezulu (ukubuyisela) ukuxhathisa kufuneka kube mkhulu kunokumelana noxinzelelo. Uxinzelelo oluya ezantsi, olufana nolungazinzanga okanye olungaxhathisiyo, lunokuba sisibambisi esothusayo sangaphakathi sokunqongophala kweoyile okanye iinxalenye zevalvu ezonakeleyo, kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe iindawo.
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