Umnyango.
Umnyango kukubonelela umqhubi kunye nabakhweli ukuba bafikelele kwisithuthi, kwaye bahlukanise ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle kwemoto, ukunciphisa impembelelo yecala ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, nokukhusela abahlali. Ubuhle bemoto bukwanxulumene nokumila komnyango. Umgangatho womnyango ubonakaliswa ngokukodwa kwintsebenzo yokuchasana komnyango, ukutywinwa komnyango, ukukhululeka kokuvula nokuvala umnyango, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, ezinye izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi. Ukumelana nokungqubana kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba xa isithuthi sinempembelelo yecala, umgama we-buffer mfutshane kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukulimaza abahlali besithuthi.
Kuya kubakho ubuncinci imiqadi echasene nokungqubana kumnyango olungileyo, kwaye ubunzima be-anti-collision beam bunzima, oko kukuthi, umnyango olungileyo ngokwenene unzima. Kodwa okukhona ucango lunzima, kokukhona lungcono. Iimoto ezintsha zanamhlanje, ukuba ukusebenza kokhuseleko kunokuqinisekiswa, abaqulunqi baya kufumana iindlela zokunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi, kubandakanywa nomnyango (njengokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha) ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokwenani leengcango, imoto inokohlulwa ibe ngamacango amabini, iingcango ezintathu, iingcango ezine, iingcango ezintlanu njalo njalo. Iimoto ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino ubukhulu becala zineminyango emine, iimoto ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zosapho ziyafumaneka ezine kunye nemithathu kunye nentlanu iingcango (iingcango zangasemva ziphakanyisiwe), kwaye iimoto zemidlalo ubukhulu becala zineminyango emibini.
Umnyango unokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokwendlela yokuvula: Ucango lweCis: nangona xa imoto isebenza, isenokuthi ivalwe ngoxinzelelo lokuhamba komoya, okukhuselekileyo, kwaye kulula ukuba umqhubi aqaphele umva xa ebuyisela umva, ngoko isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ukuvula umnyango ovulekileyo: xa imoto iqhuba, ukuba ayivalwanga ngokuqinileyo, inokuthi iqhutywe kukuhamba komoya okuzayo, ngoko isetyenziswe ngaphantsi, kwaye isetyenziselwa kuphela ukuphucula ukukhululeka kokungena kunye nokuphuma ebhasini kwaye ifaneleke kwimeko yokwamkela etiquette. Ucango lwemoto oluthe tyaba lucango oluhambayo: inzuzo yalo kukuba isenokuvulwa ngokupheleleyo xa umgama phakathi kodonga olusecaleni lomzimba kunye nomqobo omncinci. Upper hatchdoor: Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengomnyango ongasemva weemoto kunye neebhasi ezilula, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kwiimoto eziphantsi. Ukusonga umnyango: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiibhasi ezinkulu neziphakathi. Ucango lwemoto ngokubanzi lunamacandelo amathathu: umzimba wocango, izixhobo zocango kunye nepleyiti yesigqubuthelo sangaphakathi. Umzimba wocango unepleyiti yangaphakathi yocango, imoto ngaphandle kwepleyiti yocango, isakhelo sefestile yocango, umqadi wokuqinisa ucango kunye nepleyiti yokuqinisa ucango. Izixhobo zomnyango ziquka iihenjisi zocango, izivalo zokuvula iingcango, iindlela zokutshixa iingcango kunye neziphatho zangaphakathi nangaphandle, iiglasi zocango, iziphakamisi zeglasi kunye nezitywina. Ipleyiti yokuvala yangaphakathi inepleyiti yokulungisa, ipleyiti engundoqo, ulusu lwangaphakathi kunye nentsimbi yangaphakathi. Umnyango unokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokwenkqubo yayo yokuvelisa: umnyango odibeneyo: iipleyiti zangaphakathi nangaphandle zenziwe ngeplate yentsimbi yonke emva kokunyathela, ixabiso lokuqala lokutyalwa kwe-mold yendlela yokuvelisa likhulu, kodwa izixhobo ze-gage ezifanelekileyo zingancitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo liphantsi. Ucango lokwahlula: ngendibano yesakhelo socango lwemoto kunye nomnyango wangaphakathi kunye nomnyango weplate yangaphandle idityaniswe, indibano yesakhelo socango inokuveliswa ngokuqengqeleka, ixabiso liphantsi, imveliso iphezulu, ixabiso elihambelanayo lokungunda liphantsi, kodwa ixabiso lokuhlola kamva liphezulu, kwaye inkqubo yokuthembeka imbi. Umahluko phakathi komnyango odibeneyo kunye nomnyango oqhekezayo kwindleko iyonke ayinkulu kakhulu, ngokuyininzi ngokweemfuno ezifanelekileyo zemodeli ukumisela ifom efanelekileyo yesakhiwo. Ngenxa yeemfuno eziphezulu zangoku zemodeli yemoto kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, isakhiwo esipheleleyo somnyango sithande ukuhlukana. [2] Iimfuno zokuyila umnyango wokusasaza ukuhlelwa kwe-1, ukuqinisekisa ukuba lula kwabagibeli kunye nokucima, ukuvulwa okukhulu kulawulwa kwi-65 ° ~ 70 °; 2. Akufuneki kubekho ukuphazamiseka kwendawo kunye nezinye iindawo ngexesha lokuvula; 3, ucango kufuneka lutshixiwe ngokuthembekileyo xa luvaliwe, aluyi kuvula ekuqhubeni; I-4, i-door mechanism control reverse, kuquka umnyango ngokukhululekileyo, ukukhanya kweglasi, njl.; 5, iimfuno zokutywinwa kakuhle kokusebenza; 6, kunye nomphezulu omkhulu ocacileyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombono osecaleni; I-7, ukuba namandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina kokuqinisekisa umsebenzi othembekileyo womnyango, ukunciphisa i-vibration yecandelo lomnyango, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokungqubana kwecala lesithuthi, ukukhusela umnyango ekuzikeni; I-8, imveliso elungileyo yomnyango, inkqubo yokuhlanganisa. 1. I-2, umqadi wokuqinisa ucango: oko kukuthi, umqadi wokuchasana nomnyango, kukho ifom yecandelo letyhubhu evaliweyo ejikelezileyo, kodwa kunye nesitampu sentsimbi ephezulu yamandla; I-3, ipleyiti yangaphakathi yomnyango: ipleyiti yenkxaso ebalulekileyo, kodwa kunye nomnyango oqhotyoshelweyo womzimba wofakelo, ngokubanzi usebenzisa ipleyiti yentsimbi ebhityileyo. Inezi mpawu zilandelayo: (1) idinga ukutsalwa ngaphandle komjikelezo onzulu ukwenza ucango olungqindilili; (2) Iitafile zeconvex kunye neconvex yeemilo ezahlukahlukeneyo kufuneka zigximfizwe kumphezulu wepleyiti ukuze kufakwe isixhobo sokuncedisa; (3) Ukunyathela imivalo eyahlukeneyo yokuqinisa ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo. I-4, ipleyiti yokuqinisa umnyango: umzimba womnyango uyomelezwa ngokuyinxenye kwaye usetwe. (1) Fakela inxalenye yendlela yokuncamathela kocango kwindawo yepaneli yangaphakathi ukuphucula ukuqina kunye namandla okudibanisa inxalenye yofakelo; (2) I-1.2 ~ 1.6mm ipleyiti yokuqinisa engqindilili isetiwe kwihenjisi yofakelo lomzimba womnyango, umda wokuvula kunye nesitshixo socango, kwaye idityaniswe ngepleyiti yangaphakathi yocango; (3) Amacwecwe okomeleza abekwe emnyango nangaphandle kwefestile yefestile, kunye nesakhiwo sofakelo esisisigxina sefom yecandelo kunye nomcu wokutywina kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. I-5, isakhelo sefestile yomnyango: ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa isitampu sentsimbi ecekethekileyo okanye ukubumba. Amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka aqwalaselwe kwicandelo lesakhiwo sefestile yefestile: (1) Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nesakhelo socango kwicala lomzimba; (2) Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutywina, umtya wokutywina, uyilo lwegroove yesikhokelo seglasi kunye nesakhiwo sofakelo; (3) Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuphakanyiswa kweglasi; (4) Ukuqina kwesakhelo sefestile ngokwayo, enempembelelo enkulu kwisitywina; (5) Isakhiwo soxhulumaniso lwesakhelo sefestile kunye namacwecwe angaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuhlolwa kocango lwemoto entsha, kufuneka siqale sijonge ukuba umda wocango lwemoto entsha unamaqhuqhuva amancinci, kwaye emva koko ujonge ukuba ikholamu A, ikholamu B, kunye nekholamu yeC yemoto entsha ineengxaki, kodwa kwakhona ujonge ukuba i-prism yomda wemoto entsha inomhlwa, nantsi indawo elula kakhulu yokungahambi kakuhle, kuba abantu abaninzi bavula umnyango, baya kubetha ngempazamo imiqobo, ibangele ukupeyinta emzimbeni. Ukuhlolwa kocango lwemoto entsha, kuhlolo lwemoto entsha ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi ekujongeni iprism yokuhlolwa kocango lwemoto entsha nangona ingabalulekanga njengokuhlolwa kokuhanjiswa kwemoto, kodwa ayinakuhoywa, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba ucango lwemoto entsha alutywinwanga kakuhle, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi xa kunetha, okanye ukuba ibingengozi kakhulu, imoto ayicinezelekanga. Ukuhlola xa ucango lwemoto entsha luvaliwe: Qwalasela ukuba umsantsa kumacala omabini ocango lwemoto entsha ugudile, ugudileyo, ulingana ngokobukhulu, nokuba ucango olusondeleyo lukwinqanaba elinye na, kuba ukuba ucango lufakwe iingxaki, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ucango luphezulu okanye lungaphantsi kunelinye icala lomnyango. Ukongeza ekujongeni ngononophelo, eli nyathelo likwafuna ukuchukunyiswa ngesandla. Okwesibini, ukuhlolwa xa kuvulwa ucango lwemoto entsha: Qaphela ukuba umgca werabha kumnyango omtsha wemoto kunye ne-A-intsika kunye ne-B-intsika yemoto entsha iyinto eqhelekileyo, kuba ukuba i-rubber strip ifakwe ngokungalunganga, ukuvalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokukhutshwa kocango kuya kubangela ukuguqulwa komgca werabha kumacala omabini. Ngale ndlela, ukuxinana kwemoto entsha akuyi kuba kuhle kakhulu, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba amanzi agalelwe kwinqwelo entsha xa kunetha. Okwesithathu, ukuhlolwa kocango lwemoto entsha kufuneka kwakhona kuhlolisise ngenyameko ukuba iindawo ezingaphakathi kwe-A-pillar yemoto entsha zipeyintwe ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuba izikrufu ziqinile. Akunjalo kuphela izikrufu apha, enyanisweni, izikrufu kwindawo nganye yemoto entsha kufuneka zihlolwe ngononophelo. 4. Tshintshela umnyango ngamnye amaxesha amaninzi, uzive ukuba ngaba inkqubo yokutshintsha igudile kwaye yendalo, nokuba kukho isandi esingaqhelekanga. Icebiso lobuhlobo: Xa umsebenzi wokuhlolwa kocango lwemoto entsha, kufuneka siphindele sibuye sibuye sibuye, sijonge ngeendlela ezininzi, sijonge izandla, ukuze sifumane ingxaki. Ukuhlolwa kwemoto entsha akufuneki uloyiko lwenkathazo, kwaye ukuhlolwa kocango lwemoto entsha akunakubonakaliswa kuphela emnyango, kwiingcango zemoto ezine zenziwa ngokungqongqo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elikhulu.
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