Ucango.
Ucango lubonelela umqhubi kunye nabakhweli ngokufikelela kwisithuthi, kwaye bahlukanise ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle kwemoto, ukunciphisa impembelelo ecaleni ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kunye nokukhusela abagibeli. Ubuhle bemoto bunxulumene nokuma kocango. Umgangatho wocango ubonakala kakhulu ekusebenzeni kocango ngokuchasene nokungqubana, ukusebenza kokuvala kocango, ukulula kokuvula nokuvala ucango, kwaye ewe, nezinye izalathisi zokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi. Ukumelana nokungqubana kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba xa imoto inempembelelo ecaleni, umgama we-buffer mfutshane kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukwenzakalisa abagibeli besithuthi.
Kuya kubakho ubuncinane imiqadi emibini yokulwa nokungqubana emnyango olungileyo, kwaye ubunzima bomqadi wokulwa nokungqubana bunzima kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ucango oluhle lunzima ngokwenene. Kodwa okukhona ucango lunzima, kokukhona lungcono. Iimoto ezintsha zanamhlanje, ukuba ukusebenza kokhuseleko kunokuqinisekiswa, abayili baya kufumana iindlela zokunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi, kubandakanya ucango (njengokusebenzisa izixhobo ezintsha) ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokwenani leengcango, imoto inokwahlulwa ibe ziingcango ezimbini, iingcango ezintathu, iingcango ezine, iingcango ezintlanu njalo njalo. Iimoto ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino ikakhulu zineminyango emine, iimoto ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zosapho ziyafumaneka ezine kunye neengcango ezintathu nezintlanu (iingcango zangasemva ziphakanyisiwe), kwaye iimoto zemidlalo zihlala zineminyango emibini.
Ucango lunokwahlulwa lube ziintlobo ezilandelayo ngokwendlela oluvula ngayo: Ucango lweCis: nokuba imoto isebenza, lusenokuvalwa luxinzelelo lokuhamba komoya, nto leyo ikhuselekileyo, kwaye kulula kumqhubi ukujonga ngasemva xa ejika umva, ngoko ke lusetyenziswa kakhulu. Ucango oluvulekileyo olubuyela umva: xa imoto iqhuba, ukuba aluvalwanga kakuhle, lunokuqhutywa luhamba lomoya oluzayo, ngoko ke alusetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye ngokubanzi lusetyenziswa kuphela ukuphucula ukulula kokungena nokuphuma ebhasini kwaye lufanelekile kwimeko yendlela yokuziphatha eyamkelekileyo. Ucango lwemoto oluhambayo oluthe tyaba: inzuzo yalo kukuba lusenokuvulwa ngokupheleleyo xa umgama phakathi kodonga olusecaleni lomzimba kunye nomqobo umncinci. Ucango oluphezulu: Lusetyenziswa kakhulu njengocango olungasemva lweemoto kunye neebhasi ezilula, kodwa lusetyenziswa nakwiimoto eziphantsi. Ucango olugoqekayo: Lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiibhasi ezinkulu neziphakathi. Ucango lwemoto luhlala luneendawo ezintathu: umzimba wocango, izixhobo zocango kunye nepleyiti yokugubungela yangaphakathi. Umzimba womnyango unepleyiti yangaphakathi yomnyango, imoto engaphandle kwepleyiti yomnyango, isakhelo sefestile yomnyango, umqadi wokuqinisa ucango kunye nepleyiti yokuqinisa ucango. Izixhobo zocango ziquka iihinge zocango, izithinteli zokuvula ucango, iindlela zokutshixa ucango kunye neziphatho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, iglasi yocango, iziphakamisi zeglasi kunye nezitywini. Ipleyiti yokuvala yangaphakathi inepleyiti yokulungisa, ipleyiti eyintloko, ulusu lwangaphakathi kunye ne-handrail yangaphakathi. Ucango lunokwahlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokwenkqubo yalo yokuvelisa: ucango oludibeneyo: iipleyiti zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi yonke emva kokunyathela, iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali lwe-mold zendlela yokuvelisa zikhulu, kodwa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-gage zinokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto liphantsi. Ucango oluhlukanisiweyo: ngendibano yesakhelo socango lwemoto kunye nendibano yesakhelo sangaphakathi nesangaphandle socango oluhlanganisiweyo, indibano yesakhelo socango inokuveliswa ngokuqengqeleka, iindleko ziphantsi, imveliso iphezulu, iindleko ze-mold ezihambelanayo ziphantsi, kodwa iindleko zovavanyo lwamva ziphezulu, kwaye ukuthembeka kwenkqubo akukuhle. Umahluko phakathi kocango oludibeneyo kunye nocango oluhlukanisiweyo kwixabiso lilonke alikho likhulu kakhulu, ikakhulu ngokweemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokumisela ukwakheka okufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yeemfuno eziphezulu zangoku zokubonisa iimoto nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ulwakhiwo lulonke locango ludla ngokwahlulwa. [2] Iimfuno zoyilo lohlelo lokusasazwa kocango 1, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli bayakhululeka xa bengena kwaye bephuma, ukuvulwa okuphezulu kulawulwa kwi-65° ~ 70°; 2. Akufanele kubekho ukuphazamiseka kwendawo kwezinye iindawo ngexesha lokuvulwa; 3, ucango kufuneka lutshixwe ngokuthembekileyo xa luvaliwe, aluyi kuvulwa xa uqhuba; 4, ulawulo lwendlela yocango lubuyela umva, kubandakanya ucango ngokukhululekileyo, ukukhanya kokuphakamisa iglasi, njl.njl.; 5, iimfuno ezilungileyo zokusebenza kokuvala; 6, enomphezulu omkhulu ocacileyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombono osecaleni; 7, ukuba namandla aneleyo kunye nokuqina ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi othembekileyo wocango, ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kwenxalenye yocango, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokungqubana kwemoto ecaleni, ukuthintela ucango ukuba lungatshoni; 8, ukwenziwa kocango oluhle, inkqubo yokuhlanganisa. 1, ipleyiti yocango lwemoto: 0.6 ~ 0.8mm ukunyathelisa ishiti yentsimbi ebhityileyo; 2, umqadi wokuqinisa ucango: oko kukuthi, umqadi wocango ochasene nokungqubana, kukho uhlobo lwecandelo letyhubhu evaliweyo, kodwa kunye nokunyathelisa iphepha lentsimbi elinamandla aphezulu; 3, ipleyiti yangaphakathi yocango: ipleyiti ebalulekileyo yokuxhasa, kodwa kunye nokuncamathiselwa kocango lomzimba wofakelo, ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa ipleyiti yentsimbi ebhityileyo etyebileyo. Ineempawu ezilandelayo: (1) kufuneka itsalwe ngaphandle komda onzulu ukuze kwenziwe ucango olutyebileyo; (2) Iitafile zeConvex kunye nezikhonkwane zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zinyathelwe kumphezulu wepleyiti ukuze kufakwe indlela yokuncedisa; (3) Ukucinezela imivalo eyahlukeneyo yokuqinisa ukuphucula ubulukhuni kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo. 4, ipleyiti yokuqinisa ucango: umzimba wocango uqiniswe kancinci kwaye umiselwe. (1) Faka inxalenye yendlela yokudibanisa ucango kumphezulu wephaneli yangaphakathi ukuphucula ubulukhuni kunye namandla oqhagamshelo lwenxalenye yofakelo; (2) Ipleyiti yokuqinisa ubukhulu obuyi-1.2 ~ 1.6mm ibekwe kwihinge yokufaka umzimba wocango, umda wokuvula kunye nokutshixa ucango, kwaye idityaniswe ngepleyiti yangaphakathi yocango; (3) Iipleyiti zokuqinisa zibekwe emnyango nangaphandle kwefestile, kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lohlobo lwecandelo kunye nomcu wokutywina. 5, isakhelo sefestile yomnyango: ikakhulu kusetyenziswa i-steel sheet stamping okanye i-rolling molding. Amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka aqwalaselwe kwicandelo lesakhiwo sesakhelo sefestile: (1) Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo nesakhelo somnyango ecaleni lomzimba; (2) Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutywina, umcu wokutywina, uyilo lwe-groove yesikhokelo seglasi kunye nesakhiwo sokufakela; (3) Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuphakamisa iglasi; (4) Ukuqina kwesakhelo sefestile ngokwayo, esinempembelelo enkulu kwisitywina; (5) Ulwakhiwo loqhagamshelo lwesakhelo sefestile kunye neepleyiti zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Xa sihlola ucango olutsha lwemoto, kufuneka siqale sijonge ukuba umda wocango olutsha lwemoto unezimbobo ezincinci, size sijonge ukuba ikholamu A, ikholamu B, kunye nekholamu C yemoto entsha zineengxaki na, kodwa sijonge nokuba iprism yomda wemoto entsha inomhlwa na, nantsi indawo elula kakhulu yokwenza impazamo, kuba abantu abaninzi abavula ucango, baya kubetha ngengozi imiqobo ejikeleze umzimba, ngoko ke kuya kubangela umhlwa kwipeyinti yeprismatic. Ukuhlolwa kocango lwemoto entsha, ekuhlolweni kwemoto entsha kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi ukujonga iprism yokuhlolwa kocango olutsha lwemoto nangona kungabalulekanga njengokuhlolwa kokudluliselwa kwemoto, kodwa akunakutyeshelwa, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba ucango lwemoto entsha aluvalwanga kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukuvuza kwamanzi xa kunetha, okanye ukuba ibiyimoto yengozi, ayixinezelekanga kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa xa ucango lwemoto entsha luvaliwe: Jonga ukuba umsantsa kumacala omabini ocango lwemoto entsha uthambile, uthambile, ulingana ngobukhulu, kwaye nokuba ukulingana okukufutshane kukwinqanaba elifanayo, kuba ukuba ucango lufakelwe iingxaki, kunokwenzeka ukuba ucango luphezulu okanye lungaphantsi kunelinye icala locango. Ukongeza ekujongeni ngononophelo, eli nyathelo likwafuneka lichukunyiswe ngesandla. Okwesibini, ukuhlolwa xa ucango lwemoto entsha luvuliwe: Jonga ukuba umcu werabha kucango lwemoto entsha kunye ne-A-pillar kunye ne-B-pillar yemoto entsha ziqhelekile, kuba ukuba umcu werabha ufakwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukuvalwa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokukhutshwa kocango kuya kubangela ukuguquka komcu werabha kumacala omabini. Ngale ndlela, ukuqina kwemoto entsha akuyi kuba kuhle kakhulu, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba amanzi agalelwe emotweni entsha xa kuna imvula. Okwesithathu, ukuhlolwa kocango lwemoto entsha kufuneka kujonge ngononophelo ukuba iindawo ezingaphakathi kwi-A-pillar yemoto entsha zipeyintwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo na kwaye nokuba izikrufu ziqinile na. Hayi izikrufu kuphela apha, eneneni, izikrufu kwindawo nganye yemoto entsha kufuneka zijongwe ngononophelo. 4. Tshintsha ucango ngalunye amaxesha amaninzi, uzive ukuba inkqubo yokutshintsha igudile kwaye ingokwemvelo na, kwaye ukuba kukho isandi esingaqhelekanga na. Icebiso elinobuhlobo: Xa sihlola ucango olutsha, kufuneka sibuyele umva ngokuphindaphindiweyo, sijonge ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, sijongane ngezandla, ukuze sifumane ingxaki. Ukuhlolwa kwemoto entsha akufuneki koyike ingxaki, kwaye ukuhlolwa kocango olutsha lwemoto akubonakali nje kuphela kucango, kodwa iingcango ezine ezintsha zemoto zenziwe nzulu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXS kwaye wamkelekile ukuzithenga.
