Umnyango.
Ucango kukubonelela ngomqhubi kunye nabakhweli ngokufikelela esithuthi, kwaye bahlukanise ukuphazamisa ngaphandle kwemoto, ukunciphisa imeko-siphelo ngayo kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye bakhusele abahlali. Ubuhle bemoto buhambelana nobume bomnyango. Umgangatho wocango uboniswa ikakhulu kwintsebenzo yokulwa nokungqubana komnyango, ukusebenza komnyango, lula ukuvula nokuvala umnyango, kwaye kunjalo, ezinye izikhombisi zokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi. Ukuchasana nokungqubana kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba xa imoto inefuthe elinamacala, umgama we-buffer mfutshane kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukwenzakalisa abahlali besithuthi.
Kuya kubakho ubuncinci beebhulukhwe ezimbini zokungcola emnyango olungileyo, kwaye ubunzima be-anti-collion beam bunzima, oko kukuthi, kungumnyango olungileyo kangako. Kodwa unzima umnyango, ongcono. Iimoto ezintsha zanamhlanje, ukuba intsebenzo yezokhuseleko inokuqinisekiswa, abaqulunqi bayakufumana iindlela zokunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi, kubandakanya umnyango (njengokusebenzisa izixhobo ezintsha) ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokwenani leengcango, imoto iphinde yahlulwe ibe ziingcango ezimbini, iingcango ezintathu, iingcango ezine, iingcango ezintlanu, njalo njalo. Iimoto ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zeshishini zininzi umnyango omkhulu, iimoto ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zosapho ziyafumaneka ngezine kunye neminyango emithathu kunye neminyango ephambili.
Umnyango unokwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokwemowudi yayo yokuvula: Nokuba imoto isebenza, isenokuvalwa yingcinezelo yokuhamba komoya, ikhuselekile, kwaye isetyenzisiwe ngokubanzi. Phinda ujikeleze ucango oluvulekileyo: Xa imoto iqhuba, ukuba ayivalwanga ngokuqinileyo, inokuqhutywa yindawo yokuhamba komoya izayo, ke isetyenziswa kancinci, kwaye isetyenziswa kancinci, kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela, kwaye isetyenziselwa imeko ye-smam. Imoto ethe tyaba yemoto ethe tyaba yemoto: inzuzo yayo kukuba isenokuvulwa ngokupheleleyo xa umgama phakathi kodonga lomzimba kwaye umqobo mncinci. I-hatchdoor ephezulu: isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengomnyango ongasemva weemoto kunye neebhasi ezikhanyayo, kodwa zisetyenziswa nakwizithuthi eziphantsi. Ucango lokusongela: Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiibhasi ezinkulu nephakathi. Umnyango wemoto uqokelelwe ngamacandelo amathathu: Ibhunga lomnyango, izixhobo zendlu kunye nePlayithi ye-Inter. I-DURE YOMBULO IQHUTYELWE IPHEPHA LWE-INTROURE, imoto engaphandle kweplate yendlu, isakhelo sefestile yomnyango, umnyango wokuqiniswa kweplate yokuqiniswa komnyango. Izinto zeMinyango zibandakanya i-Hinges, ukuvuleka komnyango, iindlela zokucofa umnyango kunye nezixhobo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, iglasi yomnyango, iziqwenga zeglasi kunye namatywina. I-Inter Primer Plate iquka ipleyiti yokulungisa, ipleyiti engundoqo, ulusu lwangaphakathi kunye nesandla sangaphakathi. Ucango lunokwahlulwa lwaba ezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokwenkqubo yemveliso: Ipleyiti yangaphakathi kunye nexabiso lokutyalo lwentshukumo yelityholo lingaphezulu, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto ziphantsi. I-Prener Prener: ngeNdibano yeSando yeSanyango kunye neNdibano yangaphakathi yocango kunye ne-Plate yangaphandle, iNdibano yePlanethi iphantsi, indleko ihambelana nexabiso eliphezulu iphezulu, kodwa inkqubo yokuthembeka iphela iphantsi. Umahluko phakathi komnyango obalulekileyo kunye nomnyango owahluliweyo kwixabiso lonke alikho mkhulu kakhulu, ubukhulu becala ngokweemfuno zemodeli ezifanelekileyo ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yemodeli ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yokulinganisa. Ngenxa yeemfuno eziphezulu zangoku zemodeli yemoto kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso, isakhiwo esipheleleyo socango sihlala sahlulwe. [2] Iimfuneko zoyilo loMnyango ohlelayo 1, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kube lula abakhweli nokuvalwa, ukuvulwa okuphezulu kulawulwa nge-65 ° 7 70 °; 2. Akufuneki kubekho isikhundla kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezinye iinxalenye xa kuvulwa; 3, umnyango kufuneka uvalelwe ngokuthembekileyo xa ivaliwe, ayizukuvula ukuqhuba; 4, indlela yokusebenza kwesango ilawula umva, kubandakanya umnyango ngokukhululekileyo, iglasi yokuphakamisa ukukhanya, njl.; I-5, iimfuno ezilungileyo zokutywina; 6, kunye nomphezulu omkhulu obonakalayo, ukufezekisa iimfuno zombono olandelayo; 7, ukunamandla kunye nokuqina okuqinileyo ukuqinisekisa ngomsebenzi onokuthenjwa womnyango, ukunciphisa umnyango wenxalenye yocango, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwendlela yokudibana kwemoto, thintela umnyango kwi-sung; 8, Imveliso elungileyo yokucamala, inkqubo yendibano. I-1, ipleyiti yemoto yemoto: 0.6 ~ 0.8mm yensimbi yentsimbi; 2, umnyango owomeleza umnyango: Oko kukuthi, umnyango we-anti-quam, kukho ifomu yecandelo elijikelezileyo le-tube, kodwa ikwanamandla aphezulu ngentsimbi yentsimbi; 3, Iplate yangaphakathi elucango: iplate yenkxaso ebalulekileyo, kodwa kunye nokuncamathisela umnyango wequmrhu lokufaka, ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa ipleyiti yentsimbi ecekeceke. Unazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo: (1) kufuneka zithathwe kwi-peimeter enzulu yokwenza ucango olukhulu; . . 4, Umkhosi wokuqinisa ipleyiti: Ibhunga lomnyango liqiniswa kwaye lisetiwe. . . . I-5, isakhelo sefestile yomnyango: Uninzi lusebenzisa isitampu esincinci sensimbi okanye ukubumba. Iingcaciso eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalasele kwicandelo lesakhiwo sekhephu sefestile: (1) Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nesakhelo secala lomzimba; . (3) hlangabeza iimfuno zeglasi; (4) ubungqola befilimu yefestile ngokwayo, enegalelo elikhulu kwitywina; (5) Ubume bonxibelelwano lwesakhelo sefestile kunye neepleyiti zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ukuhlolwa komnyango wemoto omtsha, kufuneka kuqala sibone ukuba umda wemoto omtsha unezihlunu ezincinci, kwaye emva koko ujonge ukuba iKholam yemoto entsha inengxaki yokuhamba komzimba, ke iya kubangela ingozi kwipeyinti ye-pissatic. Ukuhlolwa komnyango wemoto entsha, kuhlolo lwemoto olutsha lokunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi ukugcina i-prism yomnyango wemoto, kodwa ingabalulekanga ekuhlolweni kwemoto, okanye ukuba ibinemoto yengozi, ayixinelanga kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa xa ucango lwemoto entsha luvaliwe: Qwalasela ukuba i-garting macala omabini emnyango ikwinqanaba elifanayo, nokuba ucango luphakathi lufakwe khona okanye lungaphantsi kwelinye icala lomnyango. Ukongeza ukujonga ngononophelo, eli nyathelo lifuna ukuchukunyiswa ngesandla. Okwesibini, uhlolo xa kuvulwa ucango lwemoto entsha: Qaphela ukuba irabha yerabha yomnyango wemoto entsha kunye nentsika ephindaphindiweyo ifakwe ngokungachanekanga komtya werabha kumacala omabini. Ngale ndlela, ukuqina kwemoto entsha akuyi kuba kulunge kakhulu, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba amanzi athulule kwimoto entsha xa kunetha. Okwesithathu, ukuhlolwa komnyango wemoto entsha kufanele ukuba kuqwalasele ngenyameko ukuba ngaba amalungu angaphakathi kwintsika yemoto entsha apeyintwe ngokwesiqhelo kwaye nokuba izikrikhi ziqinile. Ayisiyiyo kuphela izikrelem apha, enyanisweni, izikrelem kwindawo nganye yemoto entsha kufuneka ihlolwe ngononophelo. 4. Jika umnyango ngamnye izihlandlo ezininzi, cinga ukuba inkqubo yokutshintsha igudile kwaye indalo, nokuba kukho isandi esingaqhelekanga. Ingcebiso enobuhlobo: Xa umsebenzi wokuhlola umnyango wemoto omtsha, kufuneka siphinde sibuyele umva, ukujonga izinto ezininzi, ukubeka izandla ezininzi, kwizandla, ukuze ufumane ingxaki. Uvavanyo lwemoto olutsha alusoyiki inkathazo, kwaye uhlolo lomnyango wemoto omtsha awunakubonakala kuphela emnyango, kwiingcango zemoto ezine ezintsha zenziwa ngokunzulu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elikhulu.
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