Ibhampa.
I-Automobile bumper sisixhobo sokhuseleko esifunxayo kwaye sicothe amandla empembelelo yangaphandle kwaye sikhusela umphambili nasemva komzimba. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, i-bumpers yangaphambili kunye ne-bumpers yemoto yayicinezelwe kwintsimbi yentsimbi kunye neepleyiti zetsimbi, i-riveted okanye idityaniswe kunye ne-longitudinal beam yesakhelo, kwaye kwakukho umsantsa omkhulu kunye nomzimba, obonakala ungathandeki kakhulu. Ngophuhliso loshishino lweemoto kunye nenani elikhulu lezicelo zeeplastiki zobunjineli kushishino lweemoto, iibumpers zeemoto, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko, nazo ziye zafudukela kwindlela entsha. Imoto yanamhlanje ngaphambili kunye ne-bumpers yangasemva ukongeza ekugcineni umsebenzi wokukhusela wokuqala, kodwa kunye nokusukela imvisiswano kunye nobunye kunye nokumila komzimba, ukusukela ukukhanya kwayo. Iibhampa zemoto ngaphambili nangasemva zenziwe ngeplastiki, kwaye abantu bazibiza ngokuba ziibhumpa zeplastiki. Ibhampa yeplastiki yemoto ngokubanzi yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu: ipleyiti yangaphandle, imathiriyeli yesithinteli kunye nomqadi. Ipleyiti yangaphandle kunye nesixhobo se-buffer zenziwe ngeplastiki, kwaye umqadi wenziwe ngeshiti eliqengqelekayo elibandayo kwaye ligximfizwe kwi-groove efana no-U; I-plate yangaphandle kunye nezinto zokunyusa zifakwe kwi-beam.
Isixhobo esinika isithinteli kwinqwelo-mafutha okanye umqhubi ngexesha longquzulwano.
Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ii-bumpers zangaphambili nasemva kweemoto zaziyizinto zetsimbi, kwaye i-channel ye-U-shaped steel yagxininiswa ngeeplate zetsimbi ezinobunzima obungaphezu kwe-3 mm, kwaye umphezulu waphathwa nge-chrome. Zazidityaniswe okanye zidityaniswe kunye nomqadi welongitudinal wefreyimu, kwaye kwakukho umsantsa omkhulu nomzimba, ngokungathi yinxalenye eqhotyoshelweyo. Ngophuhliso lweshishini leemoto, ii-bumpers zeemoto, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko, zikwasendleleni yokuqalisa izinto ezintsha. Imoto yanamhlanje ngaphambili kunye ne-bumpers yangasemva ukongeza ekugcineni umsebenzi wokukhusela wokuqala, kodwa kunye nokusukela imvisiswano kunye nobunye kunye nokumila komzimba, ukusukela ukukhanya kwayo. Ukuze kufezekiswe le njongo, i-bumpers yangaphambili nasemva yemoto yenziwe ngeplastiki, ebizwa ngokuba yi-plastiki bumper.
I-bumpers yemoto (i-crash beams), ebekwe ngaphambili nangasemva kwininzi yemoto, yenzelwe ukuphepha impembelelo yomonakalo wangaphandle kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwesithuthi, inamandla okunciphisa ukulimala kubaqhubi kunye nabakhweli kwi-high-speed. iingozi, kwaye ngoku zenzelwe ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo.
I-bumper yemoto sisixhobo sokhuseleko esifunxayo kwaye sinciphise amandla empembelelo yangaphandle kwaye sikhusela umphambili nasemva komzimba. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, ii-bumpers zemoto ngaphambili kunye nasemva yayizizixhobo zentsimbi, ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-3 mm ipleyiti yentsimbi egximfizwe kwintsimbi ye-U-channel, i-chrome yonyango lomphezulu, idityanisiwe okanye idityaniswe kunye nomqadi wesakhelo sobude, kwaye umzimba unesixhobo umsantsa omkhulu, ngokungathi licandelo eliqhotyoshelweyo. Ngophuhliso lweshishini leemoto, ii-bumpers zeemoto, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko, zikwasendleleni yokuqalisa izinto ezintsha. Imoto yanamhlanje ngaphambili kunye ne-bumpers yangasemva ukongeza ekugcineni umsebenzi wokukhusela wokuqala, kodwa kunye nokusukela imvisiswano kunye nobunye kunye nokumila komzimba, ukusukela ukukhanya kwayo. Ukuze kuphunyezwe le njongo, ii-bumpers zangaphambili nasemva zeemoto zenziwe ngeplastiki, ebizwa ngokuba yi-plastic bumper. Ibhampa yeplastiki yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu, anje ngepleyiti yangaphandle, imathiriyeli yesithinteli kunye nomqadi. I-plate yangaphandle kunye ne-buffer material yenziwe ngeplastiki, kwaye i-boam yenziwe ishidi elipholileyo elinobunzima obumalunga ne-1.5 mm kwaye lenziwe kwi-groove e-U-shaped; Ipleyiti yangaphandle kunye nezinto ze-buffer zifakwe kwi-beam, eqhotyoshelwe kwifreyimu ye-screws ye-longitudinal beam kwaye inokususwa nanini na. Iplastiki esetyenziswa kule bumper yeplastiki ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngezinto ezimbini, ipolyester kunye ne-polypropylene, kwaye yenziwa ngokubumba inaliti. Kukwakho nohlobo lweplastiki ebizwa ngokuba yi-polycarbon ester, engena kulwakhiwo lwengxubevange, kusetyenziswa indlela yokubumba inaliti yengxubevange, i-bumper esetyenzisiweyo ayinayo kuphela amandla aphezulu okuqina, kodwa ikwanoncedo lokuwelda, kunye nokusebenza kokwambathisa kulungile, kwaye inani leemoto liyanda. Ibhampa yePlastiki inamandla, ukuqina kunye nokuhombisa, ukusuka kwindawo yokhuseleko lwembono, ingozi yokungqubana kwemoto inokudlala indima yesithinteli, ikhusele umzimba wemoto wangaphambili nangasemva, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga, inokudityaniswa ngokwendalo kunye nomzimba wemoto. isiqwenga, esihlanganiswe kwelinye, sinokuhlobisa okulungileyo, sibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembonakalo yemoto yokuhlobisa.
Okokuqala, sebenzisa ikholamu yesalathisi ye-Angle ukumisela indawo ye-bumper
Uphawu olumiswe kwikona ye-bumper sisithuba sesalathisi, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zinohlobo oluzibuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo nge-motor drive. Le kholamu yesalathisi sekona inokuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo indawo yekona ebhampa, ithintele umonakalo omkhulu, iphucule izakhono zokuqhuba, ihlala ilula ukukrwela i-bumper, kungcono ukufaka itrayi. Ngoluphawu lwekona, unokugweba ngokuchanekileyo indawo ye-bumper kwisihlalo somqhubi, esilungele kakhulu.
Okwesibini, ukufakwa kwerubha yekona kunokunciphisa umonakalo omkhulu
Ikona yebhampa yeyona ndawo yenzakeleyo lula kwiqokobhe lemoto, kwaye abantu abaziva kakubi xa beqhuba kulula ukuyihlikihla ekoneni, beyenza igcwale amanxeba. Ukukhusela le nxalenye yirubha yekona, vele unamathele kwikona ye-bumper KULUNGILE, kwaye ukufakela kulula kakhulu. Le ndlela inokunciphisa izinga lomonakalo kwi-bumper. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba i-rubber iphukile, inokuthi ithathelwe indawo entsha. Ukongeza, irabha yekona yirabha etyebileyo kakhulu, encanyathiselwe kwikona ye-bumper, ukuba ufuna ukujonga idityaniswe nomzimba, unokutshiza ipeyinti.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni MG & MAUXS iinxalenye auto wamkelekile ukuthenga.
