Indima yengalo yangasemva yemoto.
Imisebenzi ephambili yengalo yobude obungasemva yesithuthi ibandakanya ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenkululeko yokuhamba kwevili, ukubonelela ngokuqina okugqwesileyo kwecala, ukunciphisa utshintsho lwesiseko samavili kunye ne-wheelbase, ukuphucula ukukhululeka kokukhwela, ukuphucula umthamo wokuthwala kunye inqanaba lobukrelekrele besithuthi. ...
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa yangasemva yemoto, umsebenzi wayo ubonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Ukulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwenkululeko yokuhamba kwevili: ingalo yobude obungasemva inokuqinisekisa ukuba ivili lihambelana ngokupheleleyo nenjongo yomyili, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngokuqhuba okuzinzileyo. ...
Ibonelela ngokuqina okugqwesileyo kwecala lonke: Ukumiswa kunokuqina okugqwesileyo kwecala, kunokumelana ngokufanelekileyo nempembelelo yamandla asecaleni kwisithuthi, ukuphucula ukuzinza. ...
Nciphisa utshintsho lwesiseko sevili kunye ne-wheelbase: Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lwentonga yokudibanisa, utshintsho lwesiseko sevili kunye ne-wheelbase lunokupheliswa ngempumelelo, ngaloo ndlela sandise ubomi benkonzo yetayara, kwaye uphucule uzinzo lokuphatha. ...
Phucula intuthuzelo yokukhwela: zonke iindawo zoqhagamshelo ziqhagamshelwe bushing, zifunxa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcangcazela, phucula ukukhululeka kokukhwela. ...
Ukwandisa umthamo wokuthwala isithuthi siphela: intwasahlobo kunye ne-absorber yokothuka zicwangciswe ngokwahlukeneyo, kwandisa indawo yokuthwala isithuthi siphela kwaye kwandisa umthamo wokuthwala. ...
Phucula inqanaba elikrelekrele lezithuthi: ezinye iimodeli zide zisete indawo yokufaka inzwa yokuphakama kwi-crossarm yangasemva, ukuphucula ngakumbi inqanaba lobukrelekrele bezithuthi. ...
Ukongeza, ingalo yangemva yobude obungasemva iphinda iqonde uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwe-Angle ye-camber ngokusebenzisana ne-eccentric bolts, ilawula ngokufanelekileyo utshintsho lwe-camber kwinkqubo yokuhamba kwevili, iba yindlela ephambili yokuhanjiswa kwamandla asecaleni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa. ukuzinza kwesithuthi. Le misebenzi isebenzisana, yenza ingalo yobude obungasemva ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yangemva yokunqunyanyiswa kweemoto zanamhlanje.
Yintoni echaphazela kakubi ingalo ye-longitudinal yemoto
Iingxaki ngengalo ye-longitudinal yangasemva (okanye ingalo yangasemva) yesithuthi iya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuphathwa kunye nokuthuthuzela, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko, ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, iiparitha zokumisa ezingafanelekanga ezikhokelela ekuphambukeni kwesithuthi, kunye nokunxiba okungaqhelekanga okanye umonakalo kwezinye izinto. Ukuchaneka:
Ukunciphisa ukuphathwa kunye nokuthuthuzela: Ukulimala kwingalo ye-longitudinal yangasemva kunokuchaphazela ukuzinza kokusingatha kunye nokukhwela induduzo yesithuthi, njengoko eli candelo linempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo ekumisweni kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
Ukucuthwa kokusebenza kokhuseleko: Iingalo zangasemva ezonakalisiweyo ziya kunciphisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi, nto leyo enokukhokelela kulawulo olungazinzanga lwesithuthi kwimeko yengozi okanye kaxakeka.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba: Ingalo yobude obungasemva eyonakeleyo inokuvelisa ingxolo ngexesha lokuqhuba, nto leyo enokuchaphazela amava okuqhuba kwaye ikhuthaze umniniyo ukuba ajonge ukuba uyayilungisa.
Iiparamitha zokumisa azivumelekanga ukuba zikhokelele ekuphambukeni kwesithuthi: ingxaki yengalo yobude obungasemva inokukhokelela kwimilinganiselo engafanelekanga yokumisa isithuthi, okubangele ukutenxa kwesithuthi, okungachaphazeli kuphela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, kodwa kunokukhokelela ekunxibeni okungaqhelekanga okanye umonakalo amanye amacandelo.
Ngamafutshane, umonakalo wengalo ye-longitudinal yangasemva inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi zesithuthi, kwaye ukuhlolwa kwexesha kunye nokugcinwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Xa utshintsha umkhono werabha ongasemva wengalo yobude bemoto, ibholithi kufuneka iqiniswe. ...
Kwinkqubo yokutshintsha umkhono werabha ongasemva wengalo yobude bemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibholiti ziqinisiwe kubalulekile. Eli nyathelo alihambelani kuphela nomgangatho wofakelo lomkhono werabha, likwachaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko: Ukungaqinisi ibholithi kunokukhokelela ekubeni umkhono werabha ungafakwanga ngokuqinileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ikhululeke okanye iwe ngexesha lokuqhuba, oku akuyi kulimaza kuphela umkhono werabha, kunokubangela umonakalo kwezinye iindawo. yesithuthi, kwaye ichaphazele nokhuseleko lokuqhuba. ...
Thintela ukukhulula isikrufu: xa utshintsha umkhono werabha, kufuneka ujonge kwaye uqinise zonke izikrufu, ukuthintela ukukhulula izikrufu okubangelwa kukuguqulwa komkhono werabha okanye umonakalo. Ukuba izikrufu zifunyenwe zikhululekile, kufuneka ziqiniswe ngokuthe ngqo; Ukuba isikrufu asikhululekanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile ye-4S ukuze uhlolwe ngobuchule kunye nokutshintshwa okuyimfuneko okanye ukulungiswa. ...
Iimfuno zeparamitha yobuchwephesha: xa utshintsha umkhono werabha wengalo esezantsi, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeparamitha yobuchwephesha, ayinakufakwa ngokuthanda. Inkqubo nganye inolandelelwano lwayo, ulandelelwano lwendibano alunakutshintshwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzi phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga, unokubonisana nomphathi wesondlo okanye ubuchwephesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo luchanekile. ...
Sebenzisa i-ejenti yokunyanga imikhono yerabha: Ukuthintela ukuguga komkhono werabha, kunokusetyenziswa i-ejenti ekhethekileyo yokunyanga imikhono yerabha ukugcinwa. Oku akunako ukugquma ukufuma kuphela, kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomkhono werabha. ...
Ukushwankathela, xa utshintshela umkhono werabha wengalo ye-longitudinal yangasemva yemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-bolt iqiniswe linyathelo eliyimfuneko, eliluncedo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kozinzo lwesithuthi. ...
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