Yintoni ukuvulwa nokuvala imoto
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imoto inamacandelo amane: injini, i-chassis, umzimba kunye nezixhobo zombane.
I-injini umsebenzi wayo kukutshisa amafutha afakwe kuyo ukuvelisa amandla. Uninzi lweemoto zisebenzisa uhlobo lweplagi enjini yokutsha yangaphakathi, edityaniswa ngokubanzi ngumzimba, i-crank yokudibanisa intonga, indlela yevalvu, inkqubo yokubonelela, inkqubo yokupholisa, inkqubo yokuthambisa, inkqubo yokutshisa (injini yepetroli), ukuqala. inkqubo kunye namanye amalungu.
I-chassis, efumana amandla e-injini, idala ukuhamba kwemoto kwaye igcine imoto ihamba ngokolawulo lomqhubi. I-chassis iquka la macandelo alandelayo: I-Driveline - Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili okuqhuba.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa ibandakanya i-clutch, ukuhanjiswa, i-shaft yokuhambisa, i-axle yokuqhuba kunye nezinye izinto. Inkqubo yokuqhuba - Indibano yemoto kunye neenxalenye zidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zidlala indima exhasayo kuyo yonke imoto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemoto.
Inkqubo yokuqhuba ibandakanya isakhelo, i-asi yangaphambili, indawo yokuhlala ye-axle yokuqhuba, amavili (ivili lokuqhuba kunye nevili lokuqhuba), i-suspension kunye namanye amacandelo. Inkqubo yokulawula - iqinisekisa ukuba imoto inokubaleka kwicala elikhethwe ngumqhubi. Iqukethe i-steering gear kunye ne-steering plate kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa.
Izixhobo zeBrake - ziyacotha okanye zimise imoto kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba imoto ima ngokuthembekileyo emva kokuba umqhubi emkile kwindawo leyo. Isixhobo sokuqhobosha sesithuthi ngasinye siquka iinkqubo ezininzi zokuqhobosha ezizimeleyo, inkqubo yokuqhobosha nganye iqulunqwe sisixhobo sokubonelela ngombane, isixhobo solawulo, isixhobo sokuhambisa kunye nesiqhoboshi.
Umzimba wemoto yindawo yokusebenza yomqhubi, kodwa ikwayindawo yokulayisha abakhweli kunye nemithwalo. Umzimba kufuneka unike iimeko zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo kumqhubi, kwaye unikeze indawo ekhululekile kunye nekhuselekileyo kubakhweli okanye uqinisekise ukuba iimpahla zihamba kakuhle.
Izixhobo zombane ziquka iqela lokubonelela ngombane, inkqubo yokuqalisa injini kunye nenkqubo yokutshisa, ukukhanya kwemoto kunye nesixhobo somqondiso, njl njl. Ukongeza, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezininzi ezifana ne-microprocessors, iinkqubo zekhompyutheni kunye nezixhobo zobuntlola ezenziweyo zifakwe kwiimoto zanamhlanje.
