Yintoni ukuvula imoto kunye nokuvala
Ngokwesiqhelo, imoto inamacandelo amane: injini, i-chassis, umzimba kunye nezixhobo zombane.
Injini yomsebenzi osebenzela ukutshisa ipetroli ifemu kuyo ukuze ivelise amandla. Uninzi lweemoto zisebenzisa uhlobo lwe-plug ye-injini ye-injini, eqokelelwa ngumzimba, indlela yokukhuphela i-rod, inkqubo yokupholisa, inkqubo ye-injini ye-injini), inkqubo yokuqalisa kunye namanye amalungu.
I-chassis, efumana amandla enjini, idala intshukumo yemoto kwaye igcina imoto ihamba ngokolawulo lomqhubi. I-chassis inamacandelo alandelayo: ukuqhutywa kwegunya kwi-injini ukuya kwiivili zokuqhuba.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa ibandakanya i-clutch, usulelo, ishaft yodluliselwa, i-axle yokuqhuba kunye nezinye izinto. Inkqubo yokuqhuba-indibano ye-automobile kunye neenxalenye zidityanisiwe zizonke kwaye zidlala indima exhasayo kuyo yonke imoto ukuqinisekisa ukubaleka kwemoto eqhelekileyo.
Inkqubo yokuqhuba ibandakanya isakhelo, i-hexle yangaphambili, izindlu ze-axle ye-drive, amavili (ivili lokuqhuba), ukumiswa kunye nezinye izinto. Inkqubo yokuqhuba-iqinisekisa ukuba imoto ingasebenza kwindlela ekhethiweyo ngumqhubi. Inegiya ephethe igiya kunye neplate eqhuba kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa ukuqhuba.
Isixhobo sokuqhekeza - siyacotha okanye siyeke imoto kwaye siqinisekise ukuba imoto iyeka ngokuthembekileyo emva kokuba umqhubi eshiya indawo. Izixhobo zokuqhula zemoto nganye ziquka iinkqubo ezininzi zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo, inkqubo nganye yokuqhambuka iqulunqwe ngesixhobo sokuhambisa amandla, isixhobo sokulawula, isixhobo sokuhambisa kunye ne-brake.
Ibhunga lemoto yindawo yomqhubi yomsebenzi, kodwa nendawo yokulayisha abakhweli kunye nomthwalo. Umzimba kufuneka ubonelele ngeeMeko ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi, kwaye ubonelele ngendawo ehlelekileyo nekhuselekileyo kubahambi okanye baqinisekise ukuba iimpahla ziyasebenza.
Izixhobo zombane zineqela lokuhambisa amandla, inkqubo ye-injini yokuqalisa kunye nenkqubo yokuhamba kwe-injini, isibane semoto kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifana nezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zobuntlola ezenziweyo zifakwe kwiimoto zanamhlanje.
