Yintoni ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwemoto
Ngokwesiqhelo, imoto ineenxalenye ezine: injini, itshasi, umzimba kunye nezixhobo zombane.
Injini enomsebenzi wayo kukutshisa amafutha afakwa kuyo ukuze ivelise umbane. Uninzi lweemoto zisebenzisa injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi yohlobo lweplagi, edla ngokwenziwa ngumzimba, indlela yokudibanisa intonga ye-crank, indlela yevalvu, inkqubo yokubonelela, inkqubo yokupholisa, inkqubo yokuthambisa, inkqubo yokutshaja (injini yepetroli), inkqubo yokuqalisa kunye nezinye iindawo.
Itshasi, efumana amandla enjini, idala intshukumo yemoto kwaye igcina imoto ishukuma ngokwendlela umqhubi alawula ngayo. Itshasi inala macandelo alandelayo: I-Driveline - Ukudluliselwa kwamandla ukusuka kwinjini ukuya kumavili okuqhuba.
Inkqubo yokudlulisa ibandakanya i-clutch, i-transmission, i-transmission shaft, i-drive axle kunye nezinye izinto. Inkqubo yokuqhuba - Indibano yeemoto kunye namacandelo zidibene kwi-whole kwaye zidlala indima yokuxhasa imoto yonke ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemoto ngokuqhelekileyo.
Inkqubo yokuqhuba iquka isakhelo, i-axle engaphambili, indawo yokuhlala ye-axle yokuqhuba, amavili (ivili lokuqhuba kunye nevili lokuqhuba), i-suspension kunye nezinye izinto. Inkqubo yokuqhuba - iqinisekisa ukuba imoto iyakwazi ukuhamba kwicala elikhethwe ngumqhubi. Iqulethe igiya yokuqhuba enepleyiti yokuqhuba kunye nesixhobo sokudlulisa ivili lokuqhuba.
Izixhobo zokuqhobosha - zicothisa okanye zimisa imoto kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba imoto ima ngokuthembekileyo emva kokuba umqhubi ephumile kuloo ndawo. Izixhobo zokuqhobosha zesithuthi ngasinye ziquka iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhobosha ezizimeleyo, inkqubo nganye yokuqhobosha yenziwe ngesixhobo sokubonelela ngombane, isixhobo sokulawula, isixhobo sokudlulisa kunye nesixhobo sokuqhobosha.
Umzimba wemoto yindawo yokusebenza yomqhubi, kodwa ikwayindawo yokulayisha abakhweli kunye nemithwalo. Umzimba kufuneka ubonelele ngeemeko zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo kumqhubi, kwaye ubonelele ngendawo ekhululekileyo nekhuselekileyo kubakhweli okanye uqinisekise ukuba iimpahla zilungile.
Izixhobo zombane ziquka iqela lokubonelela ngombane, inkqubo yokuqalisa injini kunye nenkqubo yokutsha, izibane zeemoto kunye nesixhobo somqondiso, njl. Ukongeza, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezininzi ezifana nee-microprocessors, iinkqubo zekhompyutha eziphambili kunye nezixhobo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa zifakiwe kwiimoto zanamhlanje.
