I-compressor yomoya opholileyo yemoto yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokuphola umoya opholileyo yemoto, edlala indima yokucinezela nokuhambisa umphunga obandayo. Ii-compressors zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ukufuduka okungenaguquguqukiyo kunye nokufuduka okuguqukayo. Ngokwemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza, ii-compressors zomoya opholileyo zinokwahlulwa zibe zii-compressors zomoya opholileyo ezihlala zihleli kunye nee-compressors zomoya oguquguqukayo.
Ngokwendlela yokusebenza eyahlukileyo, i-compressor inokwahlulwahlulwa ngokubanzi ibe yi-reciprocating kunye ne-rotary, i-compressor eqhelekileyo ye-reciprocating inohlobo lwentonga yokudibanisa i-crankshaft kunye nohlobo lwe-axial piston, i-compressor eqhelekileyo ye-rotary inohlobo lwe-rotary vane kunye nohlobo lwe-scroll.
chaza
I-compressor yomoya opholileyo yemoto yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokuphola umoya opholileyo yemoto, edlala indima yokucinezela nokuhambisa umphunga wefriji.
ukuhlelwa
Iicompressor zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ukufuduka okungenaguquguqukiyo kunye nokufuduka okuguqukayo.
I-air conditioner ngokwemisebenzi yangaphakathi ye-compressor, ngokubanzi yahlulwe yaba yi-reciprocating kunye ne-rotary
Ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo, ii-compressors zomoya-moya zinokwahlulwa zibe zii-compressors zomoya-moya ezihlala zisebenza kunye nee-compressors zomoya-moya eziguquguqukayo.
I-compressor yokufuduka rhoqo
Ukufuduka kwecompressor etshintsha rhoqo kuhambelana nokonyuka kwesantya senjini, ayinakutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo amandla aphumayo ngokweemfuno zefriji, kwaye impembelelo ekusetyenzisweni kwepetroli yenjini inkulu kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ilawulwa ngokuqokelela isignali yobushushu ye-evaporator outlet. Xa ubushushu bufikelela kubushushu obumiselweyo, i-electromagnetic clutch yecompressor iyakhululwa kwaye i-compressor iyeke ukusebenza. Xa ubushushu bunyuka, i-electromagnetic clutch iyadityaniswa kwaye i-compressor iqala ukusebenza. I-compressor etshintsha rhoqo ikwalawulwa luxinzelelo lwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo. Xa uxinzelelo olukwipayipi luphezulu kakhulu, i-compressor iyeke ukusebenza.
I-compressor yomoya opholileyo eguquguqukayo
I-compressor yokutshintsha umoya ingazilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iziphumo zamandla ngokweqondo lobushushu elimiselweyo. Inkqubo yolawulo lomoya ayiqokeleli uphawu lobushushu lwe-evaporator outlet, kodwa izilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu be-outlet ngokulawula umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwe-compressor ngokwendlela yokutshintsha koxinzelelo kwipayipi yomoya. Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokukhenkceza, i-compressor isebenza rhoqo, ukulungiswa koxinzelelo lwe-friji kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi-valve yolawulo loxinzelelo efakwe kwi-compressor ukuze ilawule. Xa uxinzelelo olukwisiphelo soxinzelelo oluphezulu lombhobho womoya luphezulu kakhulu, i-valve yokulawula uxinzelelo ifinyeza i-piston stroke kwi-compressor ukuze kuncitshiswe umlinganiselo woxinzelelo, oya kunciphisa ubunzulu be-friji. Xa uxinzelelo olukwisiphelo soxinzelelo oluphezulu luhla ukuya kwinqanaba elithile kwaye uxinzelelo olukwisiphelo soxinzelelo oluphantsi lunyuka ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, i-valve yokulawula uxinzelelo yonyusa i-stroke ye-piston ukuphucula ubunzulu be-friji.
