Isibane sekona.
Isibane esibonelela ngokukhanya okuncedisayo kufutshane nekona yendlela ephambi kwesithuthi okanye ecaleni okanye ngasemva kwesithuthi. Xa iimeko zokukhanya kwendlela zinganelanga, isibane sekona sidlala indima ethile ekukhanyiseni okuncedisayo kwaye sikhusela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Olu hlobo lwesibane ludlala indima ethile ekukhanyiseni okuncedisayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho iimeko zokukhanya kwendlela zinganelanga.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezibane ezikwikona yangasemva kungabandakanya iingxaki zebhalbhu, iingcingo ezingasebenzi kakuhle, okanye izibane zangasemva ezaphukileyo.
Xa isibane sekona yangasemva (esaziwa ngokuba sisibane sendawo yangasemva) singasebenzi, kufuneka uqale ujonge ukuba isibane siqhelekile na. Ukuba isibane sonakele, isibane sisenokungakhanyi. Ukongeza, ukuba isibane sitshintshiwe ngaphambili okanye kwenziwe ukulungiswa okunxulumene noko, uqhagamshelo lwesekethe lunokuchaphazeleka, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekungasebenzini. Umzekelo, emva kokutshintsha isibane sebhuleki yangasemva sasekunene (oko kukuthi isibane sendawo yangasemva), ukuba isibane asifakwanga kakuhle okanye uhlobo lwebhuleki alufaniswanga (njengokusebenzisa isibane esinemilenze enye endaweni yesibane esinemilenze emibini), kunokubangela ukuba isibane singakhanyi, nokuba isibane sebhuleki siza kusebenza kakuhle .
Ukusilela komgca kukwangunobangela oqhelekileyo wokusilela kwesibane sekona yangasemva. Iingxaki zocingo zingabandakanya iifusi ezivuthuziweyo, ii-short circuits, okanye ukuvuza kombane. Ezi ngxaki zinokubangela ukuba umbane ungadluli kakuhle, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhalbhu. Ukujonga uqhagamshelo lomgca kunye ne-voltage yindlela esebenzayo yokuxilonga iimpazamo zomgca.
Ukongeza kwiingxaki zebhalbhu kunye neentambo, umonakalo kwisibane sangasemva ngokwaso unokubangela ukungasebenzi. Umzekelo, ukungasebenzi kwesibane sangasemva sasekunene kunokubangelwa yi-short circuit kwisibane esibuyela umva sasekunene okanye isibane sangasemva esonakeleyo. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kwesibane sangasemva kunye nokuba uqhagamshelo lwesibane esifanelekileyo luqhelekile na.
Ngamafutshane, isisombululo sokusilela kwesibane sekona yangasemva kufuneka sihlolwe kwiinkalo ezintathu zesibane, umgca kunye nesibane sangasemva ngokwaso. Ukuba ukuzihlola ngokwakho kunzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune iinkonzo zobuchwephesha zokulungisa ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zilungiswe.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezibane zeekona zeemoto.
Esinye sisibane esibonelela ngokukhanya okuncedisayo kwikona yendlela kufutshane nomphambili apho imoto iza kujika khona, kwaye sifakwe kumacala omabini endlela ende elinganayo yesithuthi.
Esinye sisibane esibonelela ngokukhanya okuncedisayo ecaleni okanye ngasemva kwesithuthi xa isithuthi siza kubuyela umva okanye sicotha isantya, kwaye sifakwe ecaleni, ngasemva okanye ezantsi kwesithuthi. Olu hlobo lwesibane sekona lubizwa ngokuba sisibane esicothayo.
Iiterminal ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zesibane sangasemva
Iiterminal ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zezibane zangasemva zihlala zimelwa yimigca ebomvu nemnyama.
Kwintambo yesibane sangasemva semoto, umgca obomvu umele isiphelo sendlela, ngelixa umgca omnyama umele isiphelo sendlela. Olu phawu lombala luqhelekile ukwahlula phakathi kweepali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kwisekethe. Intambo ebomvu idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela isiphelo sendlela sombane, ngelixa intambo emnyama isetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela isiphelo sendlela okanye isiphelo sendlela yombane. Olu qhagamshelo luqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo kombane, ukuze isibane sangasemva sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ucingo lwesibane sangasemva lukwaquka neminye imigca enemibala, njengomgca otyheli oqhagamshelwe kwisignali yokujika ekhohlo, umgca oluhlaza oqhagamshelwe kwisignali yokujika ekunene, kunye nomgca oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqhagamshelwe kwisibane esincinci. Indlela le migca eqhagamshelwe ngayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo oluthile kunye noyilo lwesithuthi, kodwa injongo yemigca ebomvu nemnyama iyafana, imele iipali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ngokulandelelanayo.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakelwa kweentambo, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukuba isiphelo esingasemva seentambo zentambo azinakufinyezwa, ingakumbi phakathi kwentambo kunye nentambo yomgca. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesibane sangasemva, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbane unokuhamba ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwisiphelo esihle sombane ngesibane sangasemva, uze ubuyele kwisibane sangasemva ukuze wenze isekethe epheleleyo.
Ngokubanzi, ukuqonda iingcingo zesiphelo esihle nesingalunganga sesibane sangasemva kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yombane yesithuthi. Ngokulandela imithetho eqhelekileyo yokubhala imibala, iimpazamo zengcingo zinokuphetshwa, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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