.Isibane sekona.
Isibane esincedisa izibane kufutshane nekona yendlela phambi kwesithuthi okanye ecaleni okanye ngasemva kwesithuthi. Xa iimeko zokukhanya kwendawo yendlela ayanele, ukukhanya kwekona kudlala indima ethile ekukhanyeni okuncedisayo kwaye kunika ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Olu hlobo lwe-luminaire ludlala indima ethile ekukhanyeni okuncedisayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho iimeko zokukhanya kwendawo yendlela zingonelanga.
Ukusilela kokukhanya kwikona yangasemva kunokubandakanya iingxaki zebhalbhu, iingcingo ezingalunganga, okanye izibane zasemva ezaphukileyo. ...
Xa isibane sekona yangasemva (esikwabizwa ngokuba sisibane sendawo yangasemva) sisilela, kufuneka uqale ujonge ukuba ibhalbhu iqhelekile na. Ukuba ibhalbhu yonakele, ukukhanya akunakukhanya. Ukongezelela, ukuba ibhalbhu itshintshiwe ngaphambi kokuba okanye ukulungiswa okuhambelanayo kwenziwe, uxhulumaniso lwesekethe lunokuchaphazeleka, olunokubangela ukungaphumeleli. Umzekelo, emva kokutshintsha isibane sebhalbhu sasekunene (oko kukuthi isibane sendawo yangasemva), ukuba ibhalbhu ayifakelwanga kakuhle okanye uhlobo lwebhalbhu ayingqanyaniswanga (njengokusebenzisa ibhalbhu enomlenze omnye endaweni yebhalbhu enemilenze emibini), kunokubangela ukuba ukukhanya kungakhanyi, nokuba isibane sebhuleki siya kusebenza kakuhle.
Ukungaphumeleli komgca kukwangunobangela oqhelekileyo wokungaphumeleli kwesibane sekona yangasemva. Iingxaki zocingo zinokubandakanya iifuse ezivuthelweyo, iisekethe ezimfutshane, okanye ukuvuza kombane. Ezi ngxaki zinokubangela ukuba umsinga ungadluli kakuhle, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhalbhu. Ukujonga uqhagamshelo lomgca kunye ne-voltage yindlela esebenzayo yokuxilonga iimpazamo zomgca.
Ukongeza kwiingxaki zebhalbhu kunye ne-wiring, umonakalo kwi-taillight ngokwayo kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli. Umzekelo, ukusilela komsila ngasekunene kunokubangelwa yisekethe emfutshane ekukhanyeni ngasemva ngasemva okanye i-taillight eyonakele. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kwe-taillight kunye nokuba uxhulumaniso lwesekethe olufanelekileyo luqhelekileyo.
Ukushwankathela, isisombululo sokungaphumeleli kwesibane sekona ngasemva kufuneka siphandwe kwiinkalo ezintathu zesibane, umgca kunye nomsila ngokwawo. Ukuba ukuzihlola kunzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune iinkonzo zokulondolozwa kwengcali ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zilungiswe.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezibane zeekona zeemoto.
Esinye sisibane esibonelela ngezibane ezincedisayo kwikona yendlela kufuphi nomphambili apho isithuthi siza kujika, kwaye sifakwe kumacala omabini e-longitudinal symmetrical plane yesithuthi.
Esinye isibane esibonelela ngezibane ezincedisayo kwicala okanye ngasemva kwesithuthi xa isithuthi siza kubuya umva okanye sicothe, kwaye sifakwe ecaleni, ngasemva okanye phantsi kwesithuthi. Olu hlobo lokukhanya kwekona lubizwa ngokuba sisibane esicothayo.
Iitheminali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zetaillight
Iitheminali ezikhabayo nezikhabayo zezibane zidla ngokumelwa yimigca ebomvu nemnyama. ...
Kwi-wiring ye-taillight yemoto, umgca obomvu umele i-terminal echanekileyo, ngelixa umgca omnyama umela i-terminal engafanelekanga. Le khowudi yombala ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo osetyenziselwa ukwahlula phakathi kweepali ezilungileyo kunye nezibi kwisekethe. Intambo ebomvu idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-terminal evumayo yonikezelo lwamandla, ngelixa ucingo olumnyama lusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-terminal ekhangayo okanye intambo yombane yombane. Olu nxibelelwano luqinisekisa ukuhamba okuchanekileyo kwangoku, ukwenzela ukuba i-taillight isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
I-wiring ye-taillight ikwabandakanya neminye imigca yemibala, njengomgca otyheli oqhagamshelwe kwisiginali yokujika ekhohlo, umgca oluhlaza oqhagamshelwe kwisiginali yokujika ekunene, kunye nomgca oluhlaza oqhagamshelwe kwisibane esincinci. Indlela le migca idibaniswe ngayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo oluthile kunye noyilo lwesithuthi, kodwa injongo yemigca ebomvu neyomnyama iyafana, imele izibonda ezilungileyo nezimbi ngokulandelanayo.
Ngethuba lenkqubo yocingo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka ingqalelo ekupheleni kweengcingo zentambo yocingo ayikwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi phakathi kwentambo kunye nentambo yentambo. Ukongeza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-taillight, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-current ingahamba ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwi-terminal echanekileyo yonikezelo lwamandla ngokusebenzisa i-taillight, kwaye emva koko ibuyele kunikezelo lwamandla ngokusebenzisa i-terminal engafanelekanga ukwenza ifom. isekethe epheleleyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqonda i-wiring yee-terminals ezintle kunye nezibi ze-taillight kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yombane yesithuthi. Ngokulandela imithetho esemgangathweni yekhowudi yombala, iimpazamo ze-wiring zinokuphetshwa, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. ...
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