Ivili lokuqhuba - isixhobo esifana nevili esilawula indlela yokuhamba.
Isixhobo esifana nevili sokuqhuba imoto, inqanawa, okanye inqwelo-moya. Umsebenzi waso kukuguqula amandla asetyenziswa ngumqhubi osecaleni lediski yokuqhuba abe yi-torque aze emva koko ayithumele kwi-steering shaft.
Iimoto zokuqala zazisebenzisa i-rudder ukulawula ukuqhuba. Ukungcangcazela okunamandla okubangelwa yimoto kudluliselwa kumqhubi, nto leyo eyandisa ubunzima bokulawula icala. Xa injini yayifakwe ngaphambili emotweni, ngenxa yokwanda kobunzima, umqhubi wayengasakwazi ukusebenzisa i-rudder ukuqhuba imoto. Uyilo olutsha lwevili lokuqhuba lwazalwa, olwazisa inkqubo yegiya eguquguqukayo phakathi komqhubi namavili, eyayigqunywe kakuhle kukungcangcazela okunamandla kwendlela. Akuphelelanga apho, inkqubo yokuqhuba elungileyo inokuzisa umqhubi uvakalelo lokusondela endleleni.
umsebenzi
Ivili lokuqhuba lidla ngokuqhagamshelwa kwi-steering shaft ngee-splines, kwaye umsebenzi walo kukuguqula amandla asetyenziswa ngumqhubi osecaleni kwediski yokuqhuba abe yi-torque aze emva koko ayidlulisele kwi-steering shaft. Xa uqhuba ngevili lokuqhuba elinobubanzi obukhulu, umqhubi unokusebenzisa amandla amancinci kwivili lokuqhuba. I-steering shaft njengonxibelelwano phakathi kwegiya lokuqhuba kunye ne-steering shaft inceda ukuhambelana kwegiya lokuqhuba, ilungisa iimpazamo ezenziwe ngexesha lokwenziwa nokufakelwa, kwaye yenza ukufakwa kwegiya lokuqhuba kunye nediski yokuqhuba kwisithuthi kube yinto efanelekileyo ngakumbi.
Ukuxilongwa kwempazamo
Ukuqhuba ngesantya seekhilomitha ezili-15 ngeyure kwindlela evulekileyo, ukuze xa uqhuba, ivili lokuqhuba lijikeleziswe ngasekhohlo nasekunene, ukujonga ukuba ivili lokuqhuba liyaguquguquka na, akukho mandla alungileyo, kwaye nokuba isithuthi sevili lokuqhuba siya kubaleka na.
imeko engxamisekileyo
Oko kubizwa ngokuba yingxamiseko kubhekisa ekubeni ivili lokuqhuba alilawuleki okanye ivili lokuqhuba alilawuleki, umqhubi kwivili lokuqhuba xa ivili langaphambili lingashukumi, ivili lokuqhuba alikwazi ukusebenza kwakhona.
Isizathu sokulahleka kwesiteringi singaba kukuba imoto ibaleka ngesantya esiphezulu, ukudinwa, imvula nekhephu endleleni ziyatyibilika, imeko yayo imbi, njl.njl., ngamanye amaxesha isiteringi sesiteringi kwiindawo siyawa, sonakale, sibambeke, siya kwenza nesiteringi singalawuleki ngequbuliso.
Indlela echanekileyo yokujongana necala elibalekayo lomphunga yile:
1, umqhubi akufuneki othuke, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ayikhulule kancinci i-accelerator pedal, ukuze imoto iqhube ngesantya esiphantsi, ifane kwaye itsale i-hand brake nzima;
2, ukuba isantya sinciphile kakhulu, phinda unyathele ibhuleki yeenyawo, ukuze imoto ime kancinci kancinci. Ukuba imoto ikwisantya esiphezulu, ingakumbi xa amavili angaphambili nangasemva engekho kumgca othe tye, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ibhuleki yesandla kuqala ukuze inciphise isantya, uze emva koko kunyathelwe ibhuleki yongxamiseko;
3, ngeli xesha, ikwanika ezinye izithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo imiqondiso yongxamiseko, efana nokuvula izibane zongxamiseko ezidanyazayo, iimpondo ezikhalayo, izimbo zomzimba, njl. Akufuneki kusetyenziswe ibhuleki yongxamiseko ngoko nangoko ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqengqeleka.
4, ayinakutyibilika okanye inyathele i-clutch, ngoko ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa injini ukugcina amandla okuthothisa isantya.
5, kwisithuthi esine-power steering, ukuba kufumaniseka ngequbuliso ukuba i-steering inzima, okanye injini icime ngequbuliso, umqhubi naye angaphumelela ekuqhubeni, kodwa umsebenzi unzima kakhulu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuphendula ngokuzolileyo kwimeko kwaye uqhube ngononophelo.
Impazamo eqhelekileyo
Impazamo 1. Ivili lokuqhuba litshixiwe.
Ivili lokuqhuba alijiki, izitshixo azijiki, kwenzeka ntoni? Abanini abatsha abaninzi baye badibana neengxaki ezinjalo. Enyanisweni, isizathu silula kakhulu, emva kokuba imoto icinyiwe, ivili lokuqhuba liza kutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo elula yokulwa nobusela. Le meko ayifumaneki rhoqo xa kutshixwa, ngokubanzi emva kwesitshixo sokuqala imoto, ivili lokuqhuba liza kutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo, into abanini abaninzi abangayiqondiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ivili lokuqhuba libekwa kwi-Engile xa imoto ipakiwe, kwaye le Engile yeyokujika nje isitshixo sokuqhuba kwaye ingasivuli. Ngeli xesha, umnini kufuneka ajike isitshixo kancinci ngesandla sasekunene, ajike ivili lokuqhuba kancinci ngesandla sasekhohlo, kwaye ivili lokuqhuba liza kutshixa ngokwemvelo.
Impazamo yesi-2, ivili lokuqhuba likrwelekile.
Okokuqala, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ipeyinti ukususa ukungcola kunye nomhlwa, ipeyinti kufuneka ibe yimaleko encinci, ibe ngumaleko omncinci, oqinileyo owomileyo uze ufake umaleko wesibini, ide ipeyinti ejikelezileyo ifikelele kwinqanaba, emva kokulungiswa, ulinde usuku emva kokuba ipeyinti iqinile ukuze uhlambe iwax. Kukho icebo elilula nelisebenzayo lokulungisa imikrwelo emincinci: gcwalisa imikrwelo emincinci nge-toothpaste. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba imoto yakho ipeyintwe ngombala omhlophe. Faka i-toothpaste kancinci kumkrwelo okhanyayo kwaye usebenzise ilaphu lekotoni elithambileyo ukuze uhlikihle isangqa esichasene newotshi. Oku akunakunciphisa kuphela uphawu lomkrwelo, kodwa kukwathintela ukukhuhla komoya ixesha elide kwingozi yepeyinti yemoto. Ukuba imikrwelo yomzimba inzulu kwaye indawo inkulu, kufuneka ungene kwivenkile yeengcali.
Impazamo 3. Ukushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba.
Xa isantya sokuqhuba siphakathi kweekhilomitha ezingama-80 ukuya kwezingama-90 ngeyure, ivili lokuqhuba liyashukuma, kwaye isantya sidlula iikhilomitha ezingama-90 ngeyure. Uninzi lwale meko lubangelwa kukuguquka kwetayara okanye inkqubo yokudlulisa imoto, kuyimfuneko ukujonga indawo ebekwe kuyo. I-engile yevili elingaphambili kunye ne-bundle engaphambili ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno, ezifana nokulungiswa kokungahambi kakuhle; Misela i-axle engaphambili ukuze kuvavanywe ivili, jonga ibhalansi engaguqukiyo yevili kwaye nokuba ukuguquka kwetayara kukhulu kakhulu, njengokuba ukuguquka kufuneka kutshintshwe.
Ukushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba
Ukushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba imoto yenye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo kwimoto kwinkqubo yethu yemihla ngemihla yokuqhuba, ingakumbi xa imoto ihamba phakathi kweekhilomitha ezingama-50,000 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-70,000, le meko inokwenzeka kakhulu. Ukushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba, ukuqaqamba komzimba kuya kukhokelela ekuqhubeni ngendlela engakhuselekanga. Nazi iimeko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zokushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba kunye neendlela zonyango:
1, xa imoto ibaleka phakathi kwe-80 km kunye ne-90 km ngeyure, ivili lokuqhuba liyashukuma, kwaye isantya sidlula i-90 km ngeyure.
Uninzi lwale meko lubangelwa kukuguquka kwetayara okanye inkqubo yokuhambisa isithuthi, kuyimfuneko ukujonga indawo ebekwe kuyo. I-engile yevili elingaphambili kunye ne-bundle engaphambili ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno, ezifana nokulungiswa kokungahambi kakuhle; Misela i-axle engaphambili ukuze kuvavanywe ivili, jonga ibhalansi engaguqukiyo yevili kwaye nokuba ukuguqulwa kwetayara kukhulu kakhulu na, njengokuba ukuguqulwa kufuneka kutshintshwe.
2, imoto iqhelekile kwindlela ethe tyaba, kodwa xa idibana nendlela enemingxuma, ivili lokuqhuba liya kunyikima.
Oku kungenxa yokuba xa imoto iqhuba, ngenxa yokukhululeka kwentloko yebhola yentonga yokubopha okanye umkhono werabha kwindawo edibeneyo, kwaye itayara liba lingaqhelekanga ngenxa yokuguguleka, kufuneka lithunyelwe kwindawo yokulungisa yobuchwephesha ukuze lijonge kwaye litshintshe iindawo ezonakeleyo.
3, xa isantya sesithuthi simalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-40 ngeyure, umzimba uba nemvakalelo yokungcangcazela, njengokuziva kwenqanawa.
Le meko ibangelwa ikakhulu kukusetyenziswa kwetayara imihla ngemihla ngenxa yokungqubana, ukungqubana okanye ubudala kunye nezinye izizathu ezibangelwa kukuguquguquka, indawo yetayara ingaba.
4. Xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, ivili lokuqhuba liyanyikima xa unyathela ibhuleki ngequbuliso.
Ngokubanzi, amandla okubhuleka agqithisileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda okugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekutshisweni kakhulu kwediski yebrake kunye neepads zebrake, ukuguqulwa kobushushu, kunye nokushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba. Ngokubanzi, emva kokutshintsha idiski yebrake kunye neepads zebrake, iimpawu zinokusonjululwa.
5. Umsindo womzimba wenzeka ngesantya esiphezulu.
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukuba umngxuma wokudlulisa ujijekile okanye uqhagamshelo olunqamlezileyo lomngxuma wokudlulisa lukhululekile, ukungabikho komhlwa weoyile. Ekubeni la malungu angentla engaphantsi komzimba, ukugcinwa kulula kakhulu ukungakunaki, ngoko ke ngalo lonke ixesha ulungisa, zama ukuvumela abasebenzi abakwioyile babe kwicala lebhotolo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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