Umahluko phakathi kwezibane zenkungu ezingasemva nangaphambili.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezibane zenkungu ezingasemva kunye nezibane zenkungu zangaphambili ngumbala okhanyayo, indawo yokufakela, isimboli sokubonisa utshintsho, injongo yoyilo kunye neempawu zokusebenza. i
Umbala okhanyayo :
Izibane zenkungu zangaphambili ikakhulu zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya emhlophe kunye netyheli ukongeza isiphumo sesilumkiso kwimozulu ebonakala kancinci.
Izibane zenkungu ngasemva zisebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya obomvu, umbala obonakala ngakumbi ekubonakaleni okuphantsi kwaye unceda ukuphucula ukubonakala kwesithuthi.
Indawo yokuhlohla :
Izibane zenkungu zangaphambili zifakwe ngaphambili kwinqwelo-mafutha kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa indlela kwimozulu yemvula kunye nomoya.
Isibane senkungu esingasemva sifakwe ngasemva kwinqwelo-mafutha, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuphi ne-taillight, kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuqatshelwa kwesithuthi esingasemva kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nenkungu, ikhephu, imvula okanye uthuli.
tshintsha isimboli sokubonisa :
Isimboli yokutshintsha isibane senkungu esingaphambili sijonge ngasekhohlo.
Isimboli yokutshintsha isibane senkungu esingasemva sijonge ngasekunene.
Injongo yoyilo kunye neempawu zokusebenza:
Izibane zenkungu zangaphambili ziyilelwe ukunika isilumkiso kunye nezibane ezincedisayo ukunceda abaqhubi babone indlela engaphambili kwiimeko ezisezantsi ezibonakalayo kwaye baphephe iingozi ezinjengokungqubana kwesiphelo.
Isibane senkungu esingasemva sisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukubonakala kwesithuthi, ukuze isithuthi esingasemva kunye nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela babe nokububona lula ubukho babo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobunzima njengenkungu, ikhephu, imvula okanye uthuli.
Sebenzisa izilumkiso:
Ngaphantsi kweemeko zokukhanya eziqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zenkungu zangaphambili akukhuthazwa, njengoko ukukhanya kwazo okunamandla kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kumqhubi ochaseneyo.
Xa usebenzisa izibane zenkungu, izibane zenkungu zangaphambili nasemva kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemeko zemozulu kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Kutheni kukhanyiswe isibane senkungu esingasemva
Isibane senkungu esingasemva sikhanya kuphela ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:
Kuphephe ukubhideka : isibane senkungu esingasemva kunye nobubanzi besalathisi sokukhanya, ukukhanya kwebrake kubomvu, ukuba uyila izibane zenkungu ezibini ezingasemva, kulula ukubhidaniswa nezi zibane. Kwiimeko ezimbi zemozulu, ezifana neentsuku ezinenkungu, imoto engasemva ingenza impazamo kwisibane esingasemva senkungu ngenxa yombono ongacacanga, nto leyo enokukhokelela kungquzulwano olungasemva. Ke ngoko, ukuyila isibane senkungu esingasemva kunokunciphisa oku kubhideka kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. ...
Iimfuneko zolawulo : Ngokwemigaqo ye-United Nations Economic Commission ye-Europe Automobile nemigaqo yase-China efanelekileyo, isibane senkungu esingasemva singafakelwa sibe sinye kuphela, kwaye kufuneka sifakwe kwicala lasekhohlo kwicala lokuqhuba. Oku kuhambelana nomsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe ukuququzelela abaqhubi ukuba bafumane ngokukhawuleza kwaye bachonge iindawo zezithuthi kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo zokuqhuba. ...
ukonga iindleko : Nangona oku kungesona sizathu siphambili, kodwa uyilo lokukhanya kwenkungu ngasemva xa kuthelekiswa noyilo lwezibane zenkungu ezimbini ezingasemva kunokonga ixabiso elithile, kumenzi wemoto, unokunciphisa ixabiso lemveliso ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. . ...
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye impazamo yokuseta : Ngamanye amaxesha isibane senkungu esinye singabangwa yimpazamo, njengebhalbhu eyaphukileyo, iingcingo ezingasebenzi kakuhle, ifyuzi evuthelweyo, okanye impazamo yomqhubi. Ezi meko zifuna umnini ukuba ahlole ixesha ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa. ...
Ngamafutshane, sinye kuphela isibane senkungu esingasemva esibangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zolawulo kunye noqwalaselo lokonga iindleko. Kwangaxeshanye, umnini kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo ukukhangela inkqubo ukukhanya inkungu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ugweme iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa ukusilela okanye ukubeka iimpazamo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
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