eYeyiphi indima ephambili yeqokobhe lokucoca umoya wemoto?
Indima ephambili yendlu yokucoca umoya wemoto kukukhusela isihluzo somoya kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokungena kwenjini. ...
Izindlu zokucoca umoya ezizihambelayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yindlu yokucoca umoya, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuthatha i-injini yemoto. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
Isihluzi somoya esikhuselayo : Indlu inokukhusela isihluzo somoya sangaphakathi, sithintele uthuli, ukungcola kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa zangaphandle ziqhagamshelane ngokuthe ngqo nesihluzo, ngaloo ndlela sandise ubomi benkonzo yesihluzi.
Qinisekisa umgangatho wokungenisa umoya : Ngokugcina isihluzo sicocekile kwaye sicocekile, indlu iqinisekisa ukuba umoya ongena enjini uyahluzwa, ukuphepha uthuli kunye nokungcola kwi-injini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo. injini.
Ukongeza, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezindlu zokucoca umoya wemoto zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, efana nale:
Indlu yesihluzi somoya : ibekwe kwindawo ekuthatha kuyo umoya we-injini, isetyenziselwa ukuhluza umoya ongena e-injini ukuthintela uthuli kunye nokungcola ukuba kungangeni.
Indawo yokucoca i-oyile : ibekwe ezantsi kwe-injini yokugcina kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-oyile.
Indawo yesihluzi se-fuel : ibekwe kwindawo yokungena amafutha enjini, esetyenziselwa ukuhluza ukungcola kwipetroli.
Isigqubuthelo seplagi yentlantsi : Inxalenye yenkqubo yomlilo kwi-injini ukukhusela i-spark plug kunye nezinye izixhobo zokutshisa.
Isivalo sokupholisa : sibekwe kwindawo yokupholisa inxalenye ye-injini ukugcina umgangatho wokupholisa.
Isigqubuthelo sebhanti : ibekwe kwinkqubo yokuqhubela i-injini ukukhusela ukuthambisa kunye nokukhuselwa kwebhanti.
Ezi zigqubuthelo zeplastiki zinokonakala okanye ziguge ngenxa yobushushu ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-injini, ngoko ke kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zitshintshwe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini kunye nokhuseleko lwemoto.
Ukuhlelwa kolwakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza wesihluzi somoya?
Isihluzi somoya siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-injini yemoto, indima yayo kukucoca uthuli kunye nokungcola emoyeni, ukukhusela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini. Ngokomgaqo wokusebenza, isihluzo somoya sinokwahlulwa sibe luhlobo lwe-inertia, uhlobo lokucoca kunye nodidi oluhlanganisiweyo; Ngokwesakhiwo, sinokuhlulwa sibe luhlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo olumanzi. Ngokubanzi, isihluzo somoya senziwe ngomjelo wokuthatha, isigqubuthelo sokucoca umoya, iqokobhe lokucoca umoya kunye nesixhobo sokucoca umoya.
Isihluzo somoya esinertial ikakhulu sisebenzisa ukufunxa okwenziwa sisilinda ekuthatheni, ukuze umoya wangaphandle ungene kwisihluzo somoya ngesantya esiphezulu phantsi kwentshukumo yoxinzelelo, kwaye uthuli olukhulu oluxutywe emoyeni luphoswa kwindebe yokuqokelela uthuli. , ukuze kugqitywe ukuhluzwa komoya. Iingenelo zesi sihluzo sisakhiwo esilula, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokugcinwa lula, kodwa ukungahambi kakuhle kukuba into yokucoca kulula ukuvalelwa, echaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini.
Uhlobo lokucoca umoya lokucoca umoya ikakhulu luqulunqwe yinto yokucoca iphepha kunye nokutywinwa kwe-gasket, umoya ungena kwisihluzo ngephepha lokucoca, ukuze uthuli olusemoyeni lwahlulwe yinto yokucoca okanye ibambelele kwinto yokucoca. I-advanteji yesi sihluzo kukuba isiphumo sokuhluza silungile, kodwa ukungalunganga kukuba ixabiso liphezulu, kwaye into yokucoca kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.
Isihlungi somoya esidibeneyo sidibanisa iingenelo ze-inertia kunye nezihlungi zomoya zokucoca, ezinokucoca zombini iinqununu ezinkulu kunye neencinci ezincinci, kwaye umphumo wokucoca ungcono. Nangona kunjalo, into engalunganga kukuba iindleko ziphezulu kwaye iindleko zokulondoloza ziphezulu kakhulu.
Into yokucoca isihluzi somoya owomileyo ikakhulu yenziwe ngesikrini sephepha kunye nokutywinwa kwe-gasket, njl. njl., enenzuzo yesakhiwo esilula, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokugcinwa lula, kodwa ukungabikho kokulungileyo kukuba isiphumo sokuhluza asilungile njengaleyo ye. isihluzo somoya esimanzi. Isihluzo sesihluzo somoya omanzi kufuneka sicocwe okanye sitshintshwe rhoqo, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu.
Isikrini sokucoca isihluzo somoya sahlulwe kakhulu kwiscreen sokucoca umbandela kunye nescreen sokucoca umcimbi, apho isikrini sokucoca umcimbi sahlulwe saba sisiphumo esirhabaxa sesikrini sokucoca kunye nescreen esicokisekileyo sokucoca umbandela, uhlobo ngalunye lwesikrini sokucoca senzelwe isikrini. umthombo wongcoliseko awufani, umgaqo wokucoca awufani. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha isihluzi somoya, kuyafuneka ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lokucoca olufanelekileyo ngokwendawo yokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Ngamafutshane, isihluzi somoya siyinxalenye eyimfuneko ye-injini yemoto, indima yayo kukukhusela i-injini kuthuli kunye nokungcola, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca umoya zineenzuzo kunye nokungonakali, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesihluzi ngokwemeko yangempela.
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