Abantu abanolwazi oluncinci malunga neemoto bayazi ukuba uninzi lweendlela kwiimoto zisebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kwegiya. Ngokomzekelo, i-gearbox yemoto yindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhambisa igiya, enye i-transaxle yemoto, umahluko, ukuqhubela phambili, njalo njalo, kunye nezinto ezithile zombane, ezifana ne-elevator yeglasi, i-wiper windshield, i-handbrake ye-elektroniki, njl. sebenzisa kwakhona i-gear drive. Ekubeni iigiya zisetyenziswa kakhulu yaye zibalulekile ezimotweni, kungakanani esikwaziyo ngazo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeegiya ezimotweni. I-Gear drive yenye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto. Ikakhulu inemisebenzi elandelayo:
I-1, tshintsha isantya: ngokusebenzisa i-gear meshing ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ungatshintsha isantya segiya. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokuhambisa zinokunciphisa okanye zonyuse isantya senjini ukufezekisa iimfuno zemoto;
2. Utshintsho lweTorque: Iigiya ezimbini zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo be-mesh, ukutshintsha isantya sesixhobo ngexesha elinye, kunye nokutshintsha i-torque ehanjiswayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-gearbox yemoto, eyona nto inciphisa kwi-axle yokuqhuba, inokutshintsha i-torque yemoto;
3. Guqula isalathiso: isalathiso sentshukumo yamandla enjini yezinye iimoto sijonge kwicala lemoto, kwaye isikhokelo sokuhanjiswa kwamandla kufuneka sitshintshwe ukuze siqhube imoto. Esi sixhobo sihlala sisona sinciphisi esiphambili kunye nokwahlula kwemoto. Iimfuno zegiya zemoto ziphezulu kakhulu, umzimba wezinyo legiya kufuneka ube nokuxhathisa ukophuka okuphezulu, umphezulu wezinyo kufuneka ube nokuxhathisa okuqinileyo, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokumelana nokuncamathelisa okuphezulu, oko kukuthi, iimfuno: umphezulu wezinyo unzima, umbindi womelele. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yokulungisa izixhobo zemoto nayo inzima kakhulu, ngokubanzi inezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
Ukungacwangcisi ➟ ukubumba ➟ ukwenza kuqheleke ➟ ukwenza machining ➟ ukucolwa kobhedu lwendawo ➟ carburizing ➟ ➟ ubushushu obuphantsi bokucima ubushushu ➟ ukudubula ukuchama ➟ ukugaya igiya, ukucolwa kakuhle)
Isixhobo esiveliswe ngale ndlela asinayo kuphela amandla aneleyo kunye nokuqina, kodwa sinobunzima obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.
