Isibuko esingasemva sesinye sezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko lomzimba wesithuthi, ezisetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yendlela emva kwesithuthi kwinkqubo yokubuyisela umva kunye nemeko yonke yesithuthi kwinkqubo yokuqhubela phambili.Okwangoku, uninzi lwezibuko ezibonisa ngasemva zeemoto zasekhaya zenziwe ngesilivere kunye ne-aluminium, kwaye ezinye zenziwe ngechromium. Izibuko ze-Chrome ngoku zithathe indawo yesilivere kunye nezibuko ze-aluminium kumazwe angaphandle. Isipili esingasemva sisixhobo sokuba umqhubi afumane ngqo ulwazi lwangaphandle ngasemva, ecaleni naphantsi kwemoto ngelixa ehleli kwisitulo sekhebhu. Yenza umqhubi asebenze lula, uphephe iingozi zokuqhuba ezikhuselekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu. Izibuko ezibonisa ngasemva ziyafuneka kuwo onke amazwe, kwaye zonke izipili ezibonisa ngasemva kufuneka zikwazi ukuhlengahlengisa indlela.
Indlela yokulungisa i-shaft yesibuko esaphukileyo - Qaphela.
1. Intonga yokulawula: Ngaphambili yaziswa ngokufutshane, indima yentonga yokuqhubela phambili kukudlulisa ukutsalwa kwecala lesixhobo sokuqhuba, isakhiwo sincinci, kulula ukugoba xa sidibana noxinzelelo olukhulu lwe-extrusion okanye amandla empembelelo;
2. Ingalo yojingi kunye nendibaniselwano yedolo. Dibanisa & rdquo isikhundla. Ngenxa yokuba esi sikhundla sifuna ukujiwuzisa phezulu nasezantsi (xa ujika) kwaye unyuka usehla (xa uwela umphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo), ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zokuguquguquka, iindawo ezikule ndawo zibuthathaka, ngoko kulula ukonakala. Ngezandla ezinobuchule, njengeentloko zomntu. Xa le ndawo igqabhuka, inokuba kukuqhawuka kwedolo, ukuqhawuka kwengalo esezantsi, okanye ukuwa kwentloko yebhola kwingalo engezantsi.
Indlela yokulungisa i-shaft ephukile? - Ngoba?
1) Jika. Ukuba isantya sokujika sikhawuleza kakhulu okanye asanelanga, itayara langaphandle linokubetha umphetho; Ukuba ujika kade kakhulu, ungabetha ucingo ngaphakathi. Ndihlala ndidibana nabaqhubi abatsha okanye abaqhubi abafuna iziphazamiso.
2) Ukudibana nemigodi okanye imiqobo ephantsi. Ngokomzekelo, ngokukhawuleza udibana nomngxuma omkhulu endleleni, ukuba isantya sihamba ngokukhawuleza, ukuya emhadini kuya kuphuka ngokukhawuleza, impembelelo enhle ekumisweni iya kuba nkulu kakhulu. Kukho indawo yokungena yokupaka, indawo yokungena yepier yobubanzi boluntu, umgaqo ophantsi. Nje ukuba ungayiboni, kulula ukuqhekeza i-shaft.
3) Kwingozi yokuqhuba, ukuba ubethe icala levili, kulula ukuphula i-axle.
Namhlanje, kuninzi malunga nendlela yokulungisa i-axis ephukile yesibuko kubahlobo bethu. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekukhuseleni izipili ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa kukungakhathali kwethu.
2 Uthini umahluko phakathi kwesipili esingasemva kunye nesipili esibonisa ngasemva
Abahleli bemoto bakholelwa ekubeni uninzi lwenu abathe bawagqiba amaphepha-mvume okuqhuba bayazi ukuba iindawo ezimbini ekufuneka sizijonge xa ubuya umva sisipili esibonisa ngasemva kunye nesipili esingasemva, kodwa azisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela umva kuphela, ziyantlukwano nokusetyenziswa kwazo. yahluke kakhulu. Isipili esibonisa ngasemva sisipili esikucango lwelayisensi yomqhubi, kwaye isipili esibonisa ngasemva sisipili esikwifestile yangaphambili, esibizwa ngokuba sisipili esibonisa ngasemva. Masisebenzise umhleli wemoto ukufunda umahluko phakathi kwesipili esibonisa ngasemva kunye nesipili esibonisa ngasemva.
Umahluko phakathi kwesipili esibonisa ngasemva kunye nesipili esijonga ngasemva Intshayelelo: Umahluko
Isibuko esingasemva sesinye sezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko lomzimba wesithuthi, ezisetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yendlela ngasemva kwesithuthi kwinkqubo yokubuyisela umva, kwaye iqwalasele imeko iyonke yesithuthi kwinkqubo yokuqhuba. Okwangoku, uninzi lwezibuko ezibonisa ngasemva zeemoto zasekhaya zenziwe ngesilivere kunye ne-aluminium, kwaye ezinye zenziwe ngechromium. Izibuko ze-Chrome ngoku zithathe indawo yesilivere kunye nezibuko ze-aluminium kumazwe angaphandle. Isipili esingasemva sisixhobo sokuba umqhubi afumane ngqo ulwazi lwangaphandle ngasemva, ecaleni naphantsi kwemoto ngelixa ehleli kwisitulo sekhebhu. Yenza umqhubi asebenze lula, uphephe iingozi zokuqhuba ezikhuselekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu. Izibuko ezibonisa ngasemva ziyafuneka kuwo onke amazwe, kwaye zonke izipili ezibonisa ngasemva kufuneka zikwazi ukuhlengahlengisa indlela.
Ndisilungisa njani isipili esijonga ngasemva? - Phezulu nasezantsi
Xa ujongana nezikhundla eziphezulu kunye nezantsi, beka i-horizon ekude embindini kwaye ulungelelanise indawo yasekhohlo kunye neyokunene kwi-1/4 yendawo yesibuko esingasemva esithathwe ngumzimba.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwesibuko sangasemva sasekhohlo kufuna ikhola: Beka umgca othe tye kumgca osembindini wesibuko esingasemva, emva koko ulungelelanise umgca womzimba ukuze uthathe i-1/4 yomfanekiso wesibuko.
Isihlalo sikwicala lasekhohlo, ngoko ke akukho lula kumqhubi ukuba alawule icala lasekunene lemoto. Ukongeza, ekubeni ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka indawo yokupaka ecaleni kwendlela, indawo esezantsi yesipili esijonga ngasemva kufuneka ibe nkulu xa kulungiswa indawo ephezulu nasezantsi, ibalwa malunga ne-2/3 yesibuko esingasemva. Ngokubhekiselele kwizikhundla eziphezulu nezisezantsi, ziyakwazi ukulungiswa kwindawo yesibuko se-1/4 somzimba.
Uhlengahlengiso lwesipili sokujonga ngasemva lufuna ikhola: Beka umgca othe tye 2/3 wendlela enyukayo kwisibuko esingasemva, emva koko uhlengahlengise udini lomzimba ukuze uthathe i-1/4 yomfanekiso wesipili.
Indlela yokulungelelanisa izibuko - Ukuphelisa iikona ezifileyo?
Kufuneka uphelise iindawo ezingaboniyo kwaye ulungelelanise izibuko zasekhohlo nasekunene njengangaphandle okanye ezantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongezelela, uhlolisiso lubonise ukuba abaqhubi abaninzi bahlengahlengisa izipili zabo ezisembindini ukuze ubukhulu becala zibe ngaphakathi, mhlawumbi ukuze bagcine inkangeleko icocekile ngalo lonke ixesha okanye bahle ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi. Ezi zizinto ezingalunganga ekufuneka zenziwe. Ngokutsho kwabameli beengcali ezifanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukufumana i-post-perspective efanelekileyo kakhulu.
Umqhubi oqhelekileyo unokubona malunga nama-200 degrees ngaphambili ngaphandle kokujonga ngasemva. Ngamanye amazwi, malunga ne-160 degrees ayibonakali. Iidigri eziseleyo ze-160 kufuneka zigutyungelwe zizibuko ezintathu ezincinci, eyona nto inzima kakhulu ukuba yomelele kwisibuko. ; Enyanisweni, izibuko ezisekhohlo nasekunene, kunye nezibuko zeziko, zibonelela kuphela malunga ne-60 degrees yoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokujonga. Kuthekani ngeedigri ezili-100 eziseleyo? Kulula, jonga ngasemva kakhulu!
Indlela yokulungisa isibuko esingasemva yingxaki enkulu kakhulu. Nangona indlela entsha inokuphelisa indawo eyimfama yendlela yohlengahlengiso ukuya kuthi ga kumlinganiselo othile, kuba awukwazi ukubona umzimba ngesipili sokujonga ngasemva, njengoko uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-intanethi batshoyo, inokungakhululeki.
