Isibane sangasemva semoto: Isikhokelo soMgcini ongabonakaliyo woKhuseleko lweNdlela kunye nokusombulula iingxaki
Kwinkqubo yokukhanyisa imoto, isibane sangasemva, nangona singabangeli mdla njengezibane zemoto, siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Sifana "nesithunywa esingathethiyo" sesithuthi, sidlulisela imiqondiso ebalulekileyo yokuqhuba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, sakha ibhulorho yonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo phakathi komqhubi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba bezithuthi ezikufutshane.
Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko yesibane sangasemva
Ixabiso eliphambili lesibane sangasemva lisekudlulisweni kwemiqondiso yokukhanya, ukuphucula ukubonakala nokuqondwa kwesithuthi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Okokuqala, umsebenzi osisiseko wesilumkiso. Kwiimeko zasebusuku okanye ezingabonakali kakuhle, isibane sangasemva sinokuphucula ukuqondwa kwesimo semoto, sivumele izithuthi ezingasemva kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo ukuba babone ngokukhawuleza ubukho besithuthi. Ingakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi ezifana nemvula, ikhephu, kunye nenkungu, izibane zenkungu ezikwisibane sangasemva, ezinokukhanya okunamandla, zinokunyusa umgama wokubonakala kwesithuthi ukuya malunga ne-100 yeemitha, zidlule kakhulu kuluhlu lwee-headlights eziqhelekileyo ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-50 eemitha, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokungqubana kwesiphelo sangasemva.
Okwesibini, ukuhanjiswa kwesignali yesimo esichanekileyo. Isibane sangasemva sidibanisa iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo ezifana nezibane zebrake, imiqondiso yokujika, kunye nezibane ezibuyela umva: isibane sebrake sivula xa kukhazimla okuphezulu xa isithuthi sibhuleka, sikhumbuza izithuthi ezingasemva ukuba zinciphise isantya kwaye zigcine umgama okhuselekileyo; isibane sokujika sisebenzisa ukukhanya okucwangcisiweyo kwelinye icala ukubonisa ngokucacileyo injongo yesithuthi yokutshintsha indlela okanye ukuguquka kwendlela, siphephe iingozi ezibangelwa kukungagwebi kakuhle; isibane esibuyela umva siyavulwa xa isithuthi sijika umva, sikhanyise indawo engaboniyo ngasemva kwaye silumkisa abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi ukuba baphephe. Ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu nazo zinemiqondiso yokujika ehamba ngamandla, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukucaca kwesilumkiso ngokukhanya kancinci kancinci.
Ukongeza, isibane sangasemva sikwanemisebenzi yokukhanyisa encedisayo kunye nokuhombisa. Ngexesha lokubuyela umva okanye ukupaka ebusuku, ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwesibane sangasemva kunokunceda umqhubi ukuba aqaphele imiqobo ngokucacileyo, kunciphisa iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukubuyela umva kwiindawo ezingaboniyo. Kwangaxeshanye, isibane sangasemva esenziwe ngumzi-mveliso sokuqala sihambelana kakuhle nomsila wesithuthi, kungekuphela nje ukuphucula ubuhle bemoto kodwa nokuqinisa ukuqatshelwa kophawu ngoyilo lokukhanyisa olukhethekileyo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki zezibane zangasemva
Nangona ulwakhiwo lwesibane sangasemva lulula, sisenokudibana neempazamo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa ixesha elide ziimeko zendlela ezinzima kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo, nto leyo echaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki zezi zilandelayo:
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhalbhu yokukhanya: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokungasebenzi kakuhle, ebonakala njengezibane ezifipheleyo okanye ezingasebenziyo. Ngokujonga iimpawu ezifana neebhalbhu zokukhanya ezimnyama okanye iifilaments eziphukileyo, oku kungafunyanwa. Xa utshintsha ibhalbhu, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ibhalbhu ehambelana nomzekelo wesithuthi ukuze uphephe ukuchukumisa umphezulu webhalbhu ngokuthe ngqo, nto leyo enokubangela amabala achaphazela isiphumo sokukhutshwa kokukhanya.
Ukusilela komgca: Iingcingo ezonakeleyo, ezijikeleziswe kancinci, okanye ezikhululekileyo zinokubangela ukudanyaza okungaqhelekanga okanye ukungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo kwezibane. Ngokulinganisa i-voltage kunye nokuqhubeka kwengcingo nge-multimeter, indawo yempazamo inokuchongwa. Ukuba umaleko wokufakelwa kwengcingo wonakele, kufuneka usongelwe ngeteyipu yokukhusela ukuze ilungiswe; ukuba kukho uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo, isixhumi sengcingo kufuneka siqiniswe kwakhona. Kwingcingo ezonakeleyo ezibangelwe kukufakelwa komhombiso wangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ingcingo ezonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela.
Iingxaki zesigqubuthelo sokukhanya kunye nokutywinwa: Isigqubuthelo sokukhanya esiqhekekileyo okanye ukusebenza kokutywinwa okuwohlokileyo kunokuvumela ukufuma kunye nothuli ukuba kungene, okubangela imijikelo emifutshane okanye ukubola kwentambo. Ukuba ukukhanya kwesibane sangasemva kuyafiphala okanye inkungu yangaphakathi iyenzeka emva kwexesha lemvula, jonga ukuba kukho imingxunya kwisigqubuthelo sokukhanya. Xa utshintsha isigqubuthelo sokukhanya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iindawo zokuqala ezikumgangatho wefektri ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezikliphu kunye nokuthintela ukuphinda kubekho iingxaki zokutywinwa.
Ukusilela kwemodyuli yokulawula kunye nombane: Ukunyibilika kwefuse, ukusilela kwereyila, okanye imodyuli yokulawula engaqhelekanga nako kunokubangela ukuba isibane sangasemva singaphumeleli. Ngokujonga ukuba ifuse ehambelanayo kwibhokisi yefuse yemoto inyibilikile na, yitshintshe ngefuse efanayo yeenkcukacha; ukuba ukrokrela ukuba imodyuli yereyila okanye yokulawula ayisebenzi, sebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali zokuxilonga ukuze ubhaqe, kwaye utshintshe izinto ezinxulumene noko ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Iingcebiso zemihla ngemihla zokugcinwa kwezibane zangasemva
Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yesibane sangasemva kwaye kuncitshiswe ukusilela, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqatshelwe kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla: Coca umphezulu wesigqubuthelo sokukhanya rhoqo ukuze uphephe ukuvaleka ngamabala; Xa uhlamba imoto, kuphephe ukusebenzisa imipu yamanzi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuze utshize ngqo kwizikhewu zesigqubuthelo sokukhanya ukuze uthintele amanzi ukuba angangeni; jonga rhoqo ukukhanya kweebhalbhu kunye nemeko yoqhagamshelo lweentambo, kwaye uphathe naziphi na iingxaki ngokukhawuleza; xa utshintsha iindawo, khetha ukukhetha imveliso yokuqala ehambelana nomzi-mveliso okanye ehambelana nemithetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nenkqubo ye-elektroniki yesithuthi.
Nangona izibane zebhampa ezingasemva zincinci, zidlala indima engenakutshintshwa kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwesithuthi. Ukuqonda iimpawu zazo zokusebenza kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki akusincedi nje kuphela ukuba sichonge ngokukhawuleza iingozi zokhuseleko, kodwa kukwanceda lo "mlindi ongabonakaliyo" ukuba agcine imeko yokusebenza ifanelekile, ebonelela ngokhuseleko kuhambo ngalunye.
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