Izibane zeNdawo yangasemva yeMoto: Umqobo ongabonakaliyo woKhuseleko lweNdlela
Izibane ezikwindawo engasemva kwemoto, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zizibane zokuphawula okanye izibane ezincinci, zizixhobo zokukhanyisa ezibalulekileyo ngasemva kwemoto. Nangona zinokubonakala zingabalulekanga, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo. Umsebenzi wazo oyintloko kukubonisa ubukho kunye nobubanzi obuqikelelweyo besithuthi kwabanye abasebenzisi bendlela, zibonelela ngereferensi ebalulekileyo kwiindlela ezinje ngokudlula ezinye izithuthi nokudibana nazo.
Ngexesha lokudibana kwendlela enye eneendlela ezimbini ebusuku, umqhubi wesithuthi esichaseneyo unokukhawuleza amisele ububanzi besithuthi sakhe ngokujonga isithuba sezibane ezingasemva aze alungise umgama wokudibana kwangaphambili ukuze aphephe ukungqubana okubangelwa kukungaqondi kakuhle indawo. Kwimeko yokugqitha kwindlela enkulu, umqhubi wesithuthi esilandelayo unokuyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo umgama osecaleni kwisithuthi esingaphambili ngokujonga umgca oboniswe zizibane ezingasemva, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrweleka. Kwizithuthi ezinkulu ezifana neebhasi kunye neelori, izibane ezongezelelweyo ezincedisayo ezingasemva eluphahleni nasemacaleni zinokubonisa umgca womzimba omde nobanzi, ovumela abanye abasebenzisi bendlela ukuba bamisele ngokucacileyo ubungakanani besithuthi siphela.
Ingqiqo yokusebenza kwezibane ezingasemva iqwalasela ngokupheleleyo ukulula kunye nokhuseleko. Uninzi lweemodeli zidibanisa nee-headlights ezikwiyunithi yokulawula efanayo. Xa ujikelezisa i-lever yokulawula ukukhanya ukuya kwindawo "yokukhanya okumakishayo" okanye "yokukhanya kokuqhuba", izibane ezingasemva ziya kukhanya ngaxeshanye. Ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu ezineenkqubo zokukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo zinokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo izibane ezingasemva ngokusekelwe kwizinzwa zokukhanya ezibona ukukhanya okukufutshane. Xa kutshona ilanga, kwiitonela, okanye kwimozulu enemvula, zinokuvulwa ngaphandle kokusebenza ngesandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ihlala ibonakala ngelixa umqhubi egxile kwiimeko zendlela. Ukongeza, izibane ezingasemva ziya kuqalisa imo yokukhanya okuphezulu xa ubhuleka, kunye nokukhanya okuphindwe kahlanu kunemeko eqhelekileyo. Nokuba kwi-100 yeemitha emini, kubonakala ngokucacileyo, kwazisa izithuthi ezilandelayo ukuba zinciphise isantya ngexesha kwaye ziphephe ukungqubana kwesiphelo sangasemva.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zezibane zeendawo zemoto ezingasemva
Nangona izibane ezingasemva zinesakhiwo esilula, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kukukhanya okungapheliyo kwezibane ezingasemva. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukusebenza ngengozi kwezibane zokupaka. Ukuba i-lever yokulawula ukukhanya kwivili lokuqhuba ibekwe ngempazamo kwindawo yokukhanya yokupaka (idla ngokuphawulwa ngophawu "P" okanye "⊢"), izibane ezingasemva kwelinye icala ziya kuhlala zikhanyisiwe. Isisombululo silula; buyisela nje i-lever kwindawo "YOKHIPHA". Ezinye iimodeli zinokufuna umsebenzi "wokukhanyisa ekhaya" kwisikrini sokulawula esiphakathi ukuba ucinywe ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kwenkqubo ekucimeni izibane.
Izibane zeNdawo ezingasemva ezinecala elinye zihlala zikhanyiswa
Le meko idla ngokubangelwa kukusebenza ngengozi kwezibane zokupaka. Ukuba i-lever yokulawula ukukhanya kwicala lasekhohlo lesiteringi ibekwe ngempazamo kwindawo yokukhanya yokupaka, izibane zangasemva kwelinye icala ziya kuhlala zikhanyisiwe. Isisombululo silula; buyisela nje i-lever kwindawo ethi "OFF". Ezinye iimodeli zinokufuna ukuba umsebenzi "wokukhanyisa ekhaya" kwisikrini sokulawula esiphakathi ucinywe ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kwenkqubo ekucimeni izibane.
Izibane zangasemva ezimacala omabini zihlala zikhanyiswa kwaye aziphenduli kwiibhuleki
Le mpazamo isenokuba inxulumene nenkqubo yokuqhobosha. Okokuqala, jonga indawo yephedali yeenyawo. Ukuba iphedali yeenyawo ayibekwanga kakuhle kwaye ucinezele iphedali yebrake, kuya kubangela ukuba izibane zebrake zihlale zikhanyisiwe. Ukulungisa indawo yephedali yeenyawo kunokusombulula ingxaki. Ukuba iphedali yeenyawo iqhelekile, cofa iswitshi emnyama ngaphezulu kwephedali yebrake ukuze uvavanye ukubuya kwayo. Ukuba kukho ukuxinana, yityhale kancinci okanye uyitshintshe.
Izibane Zendawo Engasemva Azikhanyiswanga
Ukuba izibane ezingasemva azikhanyiswanga, jonga ifusi. Vula ibhokisi yefusi esecaleni komqhubi, fumana ifusi ebhalwe "izibane zebrake," kwaye ujonge ukuba ivuthuzekile na. Buyisela ifusi yomzekelo ofanayo ukuze usombulule ingxaki okwethutyana. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba intambo yesibane sangasemva ivelile okanye yonakele. Kwiisekethe ezincinci ezimfutshane, sebenzisa iteyiphu yokukhusela ukuze uyilungise okwethutyana. Ukuba ifusi kunye neentambo zonke zilungile, isenokuba kukusilela kwebhalbhu. Buyisela imodeli ehambelanayo yebhalbhu; ukuba sisibane sendawo yangasemva se-LED, isenokuba yimpazamo kwimodyuli yokuqhuba, efuna ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha.
Izisombululo zoLawulo lweeNgxamiseko
Xa udibana nezibane zangasemva ezikhanyiswe rhoqo ebusuku, beka phambili ukukhupha i-fuse yesibane sangasemva ukuze uphephe ukuqalisa inkqubo yokulwa nokubiwa; ukuba indawo ye-fuse ayicacanga, khupha i-terminal yebhetri engalunganga. Ukuba le ngxaki iyenzeka ngexesha lokuqhuba, yimise imoto ngoko nangoko ukuze ihlolwe. Ukuba ihamba nevumba elitshileyo, khupha umbane kwaye uqhagamshelane nomncedisi wobungcali ukuthintela umlilo obangelwa ziimpazamo zesekethe.
Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwezibane zeendawo zemoto ezingasemva
Ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kokusilela kwezibane ezingasemva, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kubalulekile. Abaqhubi kufuneka baphuhlise imikhwa emihle yokuqhuba kwaye baqinisekise ukuba iswitshi yokukhanyisa ibuyiselwa kwindawo efanelekileyo emva kokupaka, baphephe ukukhanya okude kwezibane zokupaka okanye izibane ezimakishayo. Jonga rhoqo indawo yokubeka iinyawo ukuze uthintele ukuba ingavimbi i-brake pedal kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezibane ezingasemva. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukucoca isigqubuthelo sokukhanya esingasemva rhoqo ukuze uphephe uthuli kunye namabala avimba ukukhanya kwaye achaphazele ukubonakala kwayo. Ngexesha lokugcinwa kwesithuthi, cela abasebenzi bokulungisa bajonge i-bulb, i-wiring kunye nemeko yokutshintsha kwezibane ezingasemva ukuze bafumane ngokukhawuleza kwaye basombulule iingxaki ezinokubakho.
Nangona izibane zemoto ezingasemva zincinci, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselekeni kokuqhuba. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yazo, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo kunokunceda abaqhubi baqinisekise ngcono ukhuseleko lokuqhuba lwabo nolwabanye, kwaye bagcine lo "mlindi ungabonakaliyo" esebenza rhoqo njengoko kufanele.
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