Izibane ezibonisa ngasemva kweemoto: Abagcini abafihlakeleyo boKhuseleko lwendlela
Kwinkqubo yokukhanyisa imoto, izibane ezijonga ngasemva, nangona zingabangeli amehlo njengezibane zemoto okanye izibane zeebhuleki, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwendlela. Zifana "nabalindi abayimfihlo" besithuthi, zakha ibhulorho yonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo phakathi komqhubi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba bezithuthi ezikufutshane kwiimeko ezithile.
Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezibane ezibonisa ngasemva kwemoto
Ukukhanya okuncediswayo, ukwandisa intsimi yokujonga Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yezibane ezijonga ngasemva kukubonelela ngokukhanya okuncedisayo. Kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi ebusuku okanye ngexesha lokubuyela umva kwemoto, ukujika, okanye ukuqhuba kancinci kwiindawo ezimxinwa, izibane ezijonga ngasemva zinokongeza ukukhanya kwiindawo ezingasemva nasemacaleni esithuthi, zincede umqhubi ukuba aqaphele ngokucacileyo iimeko zendlela ezingabonakaliyo. Umzekelo, xa ubuyela umva kwindawo yokupaka encinci, izibane ezijonga ngasemva zinokukhanyisa imiqobo ecaleni kwesithuthi, zithintele ngempumelelo iingozi ezibangelwa kukungqubana. Kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ezineemeko zokukhanya kwendlela ezinganeleyo, umsebenzi wokukhanyisa oncedisayo wezibane ezijonga ngasemva uba luncedo ngakumbi, okuvumela umqhubi ukuba azi ngokupheleleyo ngemeko engqongileyo kwiimeko zendlela ezinzima.
Isalathiso sendlela, ukuhambisa iinjongo zokuqhuba Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokubonisa imoto, izibane ezijonga ngasemva zinomsebenzi wokubonisa indlela. Xa umqhubi evula isignali yokujika ukuze alungiselele ukutshintsha indlela yokujika okanye yomzila, isibane esijonga ngasemva esihambelanayo kwicala elinye siya kukhanyisa ngaxeshanye, sibonise ngokucacileyo indlela yokuqhuba yesithuthi kwizithuthi nakubahambi ngeenyawo ngasemva nangasecaleni. Olu thumelo lwemiqondiso emininzi lunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengozi ezibangelwa kukungaqondi kakuhle iinjongo zokuqhuba ngabathathi-nxaxheba bezithuthi ezingqongileyo. Kwizithuthi zendlela zasezidolophini, ukukhanya kwezibane ezijonga ngasemva kufana "nolwimi olutshintshayo" olukhutshwa sisithuthi, okuvumela abanye abaqhubi ukuba basabele kwangaphambili kwaye bagcine ucwangco lwendlela.
Isilumkiso kunye nesikhumbuzo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko Xa ubuyela umva okanye xa imoto iqhuba ngesantya esiphantsi, ukukhanya kwezibane ezijonga ngasemva kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu lesilumkiso kwizithuthi ezivela ngasemva nakubahambi ngeenyawo. Ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana neendlela zokuhlala kunye neemarike zemifuno, isibane sokukhanya kwezibane ezijonga ngasemva sinokutsala ingqalelo yabantu abangqongileyo, sibakhumbuze ukuba baphephe ngexesha, bathintele iingozi zokungqubana ezibangelwa yindawo engaboniyo yomqhubi okanye ukungakhathali kwabahambi ngeenyawo. Kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi ezifana nemvula enkulu okanye inkungu eninzi, ukungena kokukhanya kwezibane ezijonga ngasemva kunokuphucula ukubonakala kwesithuthi, okuvumela izithuthi ezingasemva ukuba zibone ubukho besithuthi esingaphambili kumgama omkhulu, zigcine umgama okhuselekileyo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki zezibane ezibonisa ngasemva kwemoto
Umonakalo webhalbhu yokukhanya: Eyona "ngxaki incinci" ixhaphakileyo Umonakalo webhalbhu yokukhanya yenye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo zezibane ezijonga ngasemva. Ngenxa yokubakho kobomi obuthile bebhalbhu yokukhanya, ifilament iya kuguga kwaye iqhekeke ngokuhamba kwexesha; kwangaxeshanye, ukungcangcazela rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwemoto kunye nombane wesekethe ongaguqukiyo nako kunokukhawulezisa umonakalo webhalbhu yokukhanya. Xa kwenzeka impazamo, isibane esijonga ngasemva sisenokungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo okanye sikhanye. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusombulula iingxaki, umnini angavula umva wesibane sesithuthi ukuze abone ukuba ibhalbhu yokukhanya imnyama okanye ifilament yaphukile ngokucacileyo. Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba ibhalbhu yokukhanya yonakele, ukuyitshintsha nje ngebhalbhu entsha yomzekelo ofanayo kwaye amandla anokusombulula ingxaki.
Ukunyibilika kwefuse: "Isilumkiso sokhuseleko" sesekethe Umgca wombane wezibane ezijonga ngasemva uxhotyiswe ngefuse yokukhusela isethe kumonakalo obangelwa yi-overcurrent. Xa isethe yokukhanya ejonga ngasemva ine-short circuit, ibhalbhu yesibane enamandla kakhulu iqhagamshelwe, okanye ifuse iyaguga ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, inokubangela ukuba ifuse inyibilike, okwenza isibane esijonga ngasemva silahlekelwe ngamandla kwaye singakwazi ukukhanya. Umnini angajonga ibhokisi yefuse emotweni kwaye, ngokubhekisa kwimephu yokusasazwa kwefuse ngaphakathi kwekhava yebhokisi, afumane ifuse ebhalwe "ukukhanya okujonga ngasemva" okanye isihlonzi esihambelanayo, ukujonga ukuba ucingo lwesinyithi luphukile na. Ukuba ifuse iyanyibilika, ukuyitshintsha ngefuse yenkcazo efanayo kunokubuyisela umbane. Nangona kunjalo, lumka, ukuba ifuse iyanyibilika kwakhona emva kokutshintshwa, kufuneka ukusombulula iingxaki zesethe yokufutshane kwisekethe ukuze uphephe ukuphinda ukutshintshwa ngokungaboniyo.
Iimpazamo zomgca: "Iingozi zokhuseleko" ezifihlakeleyo Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi ixesha elide, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa rhoqo kwesiqu kunye nokungcangcazela okubangelwa ziimeko zendlela ezinamaqhuqhuva kunokubangela ukuba iplagi yesixhumi sesibane esingasemva kwi-wiring harness ikhululeke; Kwaye iingcingo ezindala kunye nemikrwelo yangaphandle kunokubangela ukuba umaleko wokufakelwa kweengcingo uqhekeke, okukhokelela kwiisekethe ezimfutshane okanye ukucima kombane. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba isithuthi sihlala sichatshazelwa kwiindawo ezimanzi nezinothuli, izixhumi zesinyithi zisengozini yokubola, nto leyo ethintela ukudluliselwa okuqhelekileyo kombane. Xa besombulula iingxaki zengcingo, abanini bemoto kufuneka bagxile ekujongeni iindawo zonxibelelwano phakathi kwezibane zangasemva kunye nomzimba wesithuthi, kunye neekona zegumbi le-trunk, ezisengozini yokuguguleka. Bafanele bajonge nokuba iiplagi zikhuselekile na kwaye ukuba ingcingo yonakele. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zengcingo ezichongiweyo, ukuthambekela okuncinci kunokuqiniswa, kwaye ingcingo eyonakeleyo inokulungiswa okanye itshintshwe ngengcingo entsha.
Ukusilela kweswitshi yokulawula okanye imodyuli: Kwimiba enzima "yenkqubo", izibane zekona zangasemva zezinye iimodeli zilawulwa ziiswitshi zokulawula okanye iimodyuli zokulawula izithuthi. Xa iswitshi yokulawula ibambeka, ingasebenzi kakuhle, okanye inkqubo yemodyuli yokulawula isithuthi ingaqhelekanga, inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwimiqondiso yokulawula yezibane zekona zangasemva, okubangela ukuba izibane zingavuthi, zihlale zikhanya, okanye zikhanye ngokungaqhelekanga. Kwiimpazamo ezinjalo, abanini bemoto banokuqala bajonge ukuba iswitshi yokulawula isebenza ngokwesiqhelo na. Ukuba kukho umonakalo ocacileyo kwiswitshi, banokuzama ukuyitshintsha ngentsha. Ukuba bakrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki kwimodyuli yokulawula isithuthi, kufuneka basebenzise isixhobo sobuchwephesha sokuxilonga isithuthi ukuze bafunde iikhowudi zempazamo kwaye benze ukulungiswa kwenkqubo okanye ukutshintsha imodyuli. Ezi mpazamo zihlala zicetyiswa ukuba ziphathwe ngabasebenzi abaziingcali bokulungisa.
Nangona izibane zekona yangasemva zincinci, zidlala indima engenakutshintshwa kukhuseleko lwezithuthi. Ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla, abanini bemoto kufuneka bajonge rhoqo imeko yokusebenza kwezibane zekona yangasemva. Nje ukuba kufunyenwe impazamo, kufuneka ixilongwe kwaye ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuze igcinwe le "mlindi ofihliweyo" kwimeko yokusebenza kakuhle kwaye inike ukhuseleko kuhambo ngalunye.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
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