Isibuko seMoto esingasemva: "Iliso" loKhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye noLawulo lweeMpazamo
Phakathi kweempawu ezininzi zokhuseleko lwemoto, isipili esijonga ngasemva sifana "neliso lesithathu" lomqhubi, sihlala sikhusela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Asisebenzi nje kuphela njengomncedisi othembekileyo ngexesha lokubuyela umva kodwa sikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni indlela kunye nokusebenza ngokujika ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, njengezinye izinto zemoto, isipili esijonga ngasemva sinokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo, ezichaphazela amava okuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko.
Ukubaluleka kwesibuko esingasemva
Umsebenzi oyintloko wesibuko esingasemva kukwandisa indawo yokubona yomqhubi kunye nokususa amabala angabonakaliyo. Kwixesha elingenazo iikhamera ezingasemva, abaqhubi babenokuthembela kuphela kwisibuko esingasemva ukugweba imeko engasemva kwesithuthi. Nokuba kukho iikhamera ezingasemva kule mihla, isibuko esingasemva sihlala sisixhobo esincedisayo esiyimfuneko. Izibuko ezingasemva zangaphandle zihlala zisebenzisa izibuko ezijijekileyo, ezinokubonisa imifanekiso ethe nkqo nenciphileyo, zandisa kakhulu indawo yokubona kwaye zivumele umqhubi ukuba ayiqonde ngokucacileyo indawo kunye nokuguquguquka kwezithuthi ngasemva ngexesha lokutshintsha kwendlela kunye nokujika, ziphephe ngempumelelo iingozi zokungqubana. Izibuko zangaphakathi ezingasemva zihlala zizibuko ezisicaba, ezibonelela ngemifanekiso yokwenyani nengaphambukanga kwaye zinokubonisa iimeko zendlela engasemva kunye nangaphakathi kwesithuthi, zenza kube lula ukubona umqhubi ngabakhweli abakwizihlalo ezingasemva. Isibuko esingasemva esisezantsi sifakwe ngaphantsi komphambili wesithuthi, sincede umqhubi abone iimeko zendlela engaphambili kwaye aphephe ukukrwela inxalenye esezantsi yesithuthi xa edlula kwiindawo ezincinci okanye kwindawo yokupaka.
Kwimeko yokubuyela umva, isibuko esingasemva sibaluleke kakhulu. Umqhubi angasebenzisa isibuko esingasemva ukuze amisele umgama phakathi kwendawo yokupaka kunye nomgca wendlela kunye nezithuthi ezingasemva. Umzekelo, xa isiphatho somnyango wangaphambili wesibuko esingasemva sihambelana nomgca wendlela okanye ezantsi kwesithuthi esingasemva, ukubhuleka ngexesha kunokuthintela ukukrweleka. Kwangaxeshanye, isibuko esingasemva sinokunceda umqhubi ekulungiseni i-engile yokubuyela umva ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ipakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yokupaka.
Ukongeza, ezinye izibuko ezijonga ngasemva zinomsebenzi wokugoba ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwiindawo ezimxinwa zendlela ngexesha lokudlula imoto, inokuphucula ukuhamba kwesithuthi kwaye ikhusele isibuko esijonga ngasemva ekukrweleni. Ezinye izibuko ezijonga ngasemva zeemodeli eziphezulu zikwadibanisa imisebenzi yokulungisa ubushushu kunye nombane, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukulula kokuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko.
Iziphene Eziqhelekileyo Neendlela Zokusingatha
Ukusilela Kokulungiswa Kombane Ukusilela kokulungiswa kombane yingxaki eqhelekileyo yesibuko esingasemva. Inokubangelwa ziimpazamo zesekethe, umonakalo wemoto, okanye ukungaphumeleli kweswitshi yokulawula. Ukuba uqhagamshelo lwesekethe lukhululekile okanye alunakwahlulwa, ukuyidibanisa kwakhona kunokusombulula ingxaki; ukuba injini yonakele, kufuneka itshintshwe injini entsha; ukuba iswitshi yokulawula iyasilela, kufuneka itshintshwe iswitshi entsha. Umnini angajonga kuqala uqhagamshelo lwesekethe; ukuba ukuzihlola kuye kuyasilela, kufuneka aye ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokulungisa yobuchwephesha ukuze ayilungise.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle komsebenzi wokugoba ngokuzenzekelayo Ukungasebenzi kakuhle komsebenzi wokugoba ngokuzenzekelayo kunokubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesensor, ukugoba kwendlela yokugoba, okanye iingxaki zesoftware ezinxulumene noko. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesensor, kufuneka kuchongwe kwaye kulungiswe okanye kutshintshwe; ukwenziwa kwesensor, yongeza isixa esifanelekileyo se-lubricant; ukwenziwa kwesensor, phinda uyilungise ngokusebenzisa imenyu yesensor. Kwiimeko ezibandayo zasebusika, ukuba kukho ukwakheka komkhenkce phakathi kwekhava yesibuko esingasemva kunye nelensi, musa ukwenza umsebenzi wokugoba ngombane ngokuthe ngqo; endaweni yoko, vula umsebenzi wokufudumeza wesibuko esingasemva kwaye ulinde umkhenkce unyibilike ngaphambi kokuba ugobe ukuze uphephe umonakalo omkhulu wemoto.
Ukungacaci Kwesipili Ukungacaci Kwesipili kunokuwuchaphazela kakhulu umbono womqhubi. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Imvula, inkungu, kunye nothuli olunamathele kwisipili lunokuthintela umbono; izipili ezijonga ngasemva ezikumgangatho ophantsi ngenxa yokungalungiswa komphezulu zihlala zingacaci; njengoko imoto iguga, ulusu olukwisipili luyaguga kwaye luguge, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kungabikho kucaca; iimpazamo zekhamera kwikhamera ejonga ngasemva, njengothuli kwilensi, ukungena kwamanzi, okanye uvakalelo olubi lokukhanya kwetshiphu, nazo zinokubangela ukuba umfanekiso ungacaci. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umnini angasula uthuli kwisipili ngokukhawuleza, asebenzise i-anti-fog xa kushushu, kwaye ukuba ulusu olujonga ngasemva luguga okanye ikhamera iyasilela, tshintsha isipili okanye ulungise ikhamera.
Ukushukuma Kwesipili Esijonga Ngasemva Ngexesha lokuqhuba imoto, ukushukuma kwesipili esijonga ngasemva kunokubangelwa kukufakelwa okuxekethileyo, iimeko zendlela ezimbi, ukumelana nomoya, ukuguga kwezixhobo, okanye ukushukuma kwesithuthi. Okokuqala, jonga ukufakwa kwesipili esijonga ngasemva ukuqinisekisa ukuba izikrufu ziqinile kwaye indawo yokufakela ichanekile; lungisa ngokufanelekileyo i-engile yesipili esijonga ngasemva ukuze unciphise impembelelo yokuxhathisa umoya; kwiindawo zonxibelelwano ezigugileyo okanye ezigugileyo, zitshintshe ngezintsha ngexesha; ukuba ukushukuma kubangelwa kukushukuma kwesithuthi, zama ukulinganisela imoto, njengokulinganisela amandla esondo.
Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye neendlela zokuzikhusela
Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yesibuko esibuyela umva nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kubalulekile. Abanini kufuneka bajonge rhoqo ukuba ukufakwa kwesibuko esibuyela umva kuqinile na, nokuba ilensi yesibuko yonakele okanye ayicacanga; kuthintele ukuba isibuko esingasemva sibethwe ngamandla angaphandle, kwaye upake kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka; susa ikhephu nomkhenkce kwisibuko esingasemva ngexesha lasebusika ukuze uthintele ukubanda kunye nomonakalo kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwangaxeshanye, sebenzisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yesibuko esibuyela umva ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uphephe imisebenzi engekho mthethweni, njengokusonga isibuko esingasemva sombane ngesandla.
Ukuqukumbela, isipili esijika umva sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni imoto. Ukuqonda umsebenzi waso kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokukwazi iindlela zokuphendula ezifanelekileyo kunye nezakhono zokugcina izinto zilungile, kunokugcina la "mehlo" ecacile kwaye ekhanya rhoqo, kwaye kukhusele ukhuseleko lwethu lokuqhuba.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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