Umsebenzi wenkxaso yendlu yokuhambisa imoto
Isibiyeli sendlu yokuhambisa imoto siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa imoto, esebenza ngokuyintloko ukuxhasa, ukulungisa, ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela, nokuqinisekisa ukulungelelana. Ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo lokuqhuba kwemoto, intuthuzelo, kunye nobomi benxalenye yayo.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Inkxaso kunye nokuqina kwendlu yokudlulisa: Ibhrakhethi yendlu yokudlulisa iqinisa udluliselo kwi-chassis yesithuthi, ithwala ubunzima bayo kwaye iyithintele ekutshintsheni okanye ekushukumeni ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukukhawulezisa, ukwehla kwesantya, okanye ukujika. Oku kuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo phakathi kodluliselo kunye nezinto ezifana ne-injini kunye neeshafti zokuqhuba, okwenza isiseko sodluliselo lwamandla olugudileyo.
Ukufunxa kunye nokwahlukanisa iintshukumo: Ingaphakathi lebracket lidla ngokuba nezinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nerabha, ezifunxa ngempumelelo kwaye zithintele iintshukumo kunye neempembelelo ezibangelwa kukusebenza kwenjini kunye neengozi zendlela. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukudluliselwa kweentshukumo emzimbeni wesithuthi, kunciphisa ingxolo yangaphakathi, kwaye kubonelela ngamava okuqhuba athuleyo nathambileyo kubakhweli.
Ukunciphisa i-resonance kunye nokuphucula uzinzo: Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokufunxa kunye nokulungisa i-shock absorption, i-bracket inokumelana ne-resonance ebangelwa kukusebenza kwe-transmission. Xa i-bracket indala okanye yonakele, izithuthi zinokubonakalisa ukushukuma okubonakalayo, ukushukuma, okanye ukushukuma ngexesha lokuqalisa, ukungasebenzi, ukutshintsha kwegiya (ingakumbi kwigiya yesibini neyesithathu yokukhawulezisa), okanye ukubuya umva, okunokubangela ukungcangcazela kwivili lokuqhuba, i-accelerator pedal, kunye ne-brake pedal, kwaye ide ibeke emngciphekweni uzinzo lokuqhuba.
Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nolwandiso lobomi: Ngokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye neempembelelo, ibracket ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo iigiya ezichanekileyo kunye neebheringi ngaphakathi kwi-transmission ekushukumeni okugqithisileyo kunye nokuguguleka okungaqhelekanga. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwanciphisa impembelelo kwizixhobo ezingqongileyo ezifana nesakhiwo senjini kunye nesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi bezixhobo ezinxulumene noko.
Ingcaciso eyongezelelweyo
Kwindlela yokulungisa nengxoxo, kunokubakho ukudideka phakathi kweengcamango "zesibiyeli sendlu yokudlulisela" kunye "nesibiyeli senjini" (igasket yeenyawo zenjini). Zombini zinemisebenzi efanayo, kodwa zijolise kwizinto ezahlukeneyo: Isibiyeli sendlu yokudlulisela silungisa ngokukodwa isibiyeli, ngelixa isibiyeli senjini silungisa injini. Nangona kunjalo, xa zidibene zenza inkqubo yokufunxa uthuselo lwesithuthi, apho umonakalo wesinye uchaphazela ukusebenza kwesinye.
Isibiyeli sendlu yokudlulisa iimoto siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokudlulisa iimoto, enoxanduva lokuxhasa nokulungisa i-transmission, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwayo ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ihlala yenziwe ngezinto zesinyithi ezinamandla aphezulu (ezifana nentsimbi okanye i-aluminium alloy) kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwi-chassis yesithuthi okanye kwi-subframe ngokusebenzisa ii-bushings zerabha okanye izinto ze-hydraulic ukuze ifunxe iintshukumo, inciphise ingxolo, kwaye iphucule intuthuzelo yokuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Inkxaso kunye nokufakelwa: Ufaka i-transmission ngokuqinileyo kwisakhelo, eyithintela ukuba ingashukumi okanye inyikime ngexesha lokukhawulezisa, ukucotha kwesantya, okanye iindlela ezinamaqhuma, ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo phakathi kwe-transmission kunye nenjini.
Ukufunxwa kokungcangcazela kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo: Ngokusebenzisa izinto zangaphakathi ezithambileyo (ezifana neebhantshi zerabha), ifunxa kwaye isasaze ukungcangcazela kunye neempembelelo ezibangelwa kukusebenza kwetransmission, inciphisa ukudluliswa kokungcangcazela emzimbeni wesithuthi kwaye yehlise ingxolo, iphucula intuthuzelo yabakhweli.
Ukwandiswa kwexesha lokuphila: Ii-buffers zichaphazela imithwalo ngempumelelo, zinciphisa uxinzelelo kwindawo yokuhambisa kunye nezinto ezikufutshane, zinceda ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwenkqubo yokuhambisa.
Ulwakhiwo kunye neentlobo
Ulwakhiwo lwe-bracket yendlu yokudlulisa ludla ngokuquka iindawo ezizinzileyo kunye neendawo ezixhasayo, eziqhagamshelwe kwi-chassis ngeebholiti. Ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo wesithuthi kunye noyilo, imo yaso ethile iyahluka:
Isibiyeli esiphambili: Senza umsebenzi oyintloko wokuxhasa, odla ngokufumaneka kunxibelelwano phakathi kothumelo kunye nomzimba wesithuthi okanye ifreyimu engaphantsi.
Isibiyeli seTorque: Kwezinye iimodeli zezithuthi, eli candelo lidibana nesibiyeli senjini ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguquguquka kwe-torsional ye-powertrain ngexesha lokukhawulezisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo.
Indawo yokudibanisa i-subframe: Ezinye iimodeli zezithuthi zixhasa ngokungathanga ngqo uthumelo nge-subframe, zenza isakhiwo sokufakelwa kwamanqaku amaninzi ukuphucula uzinzo ngokubanzi.
Iingcebiso zolondolozo
Hlola rhoqo ibracket ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuqhekeka, ukuguquka, ukuguga kwerabha, okanye umhlwa. Ukuba i-transmission ibonisa ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, okanye ukunyuka kokushukuma komzimba, kuyimfuneko ukuyilungisa okanye ukuyitshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo wesibini kwi-transmission nakwezinye izinto.
Isibiyeli sendlu yokuhambisa imoto siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa imoto, esebenza ngokuyintloko ukuxhasa, ukulungisa, ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela, nokuqinisekisa ukulungelelana. Ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo lokuqhuba kwemoto, intuthuzelo, kunye nobomi benxalenye yayo.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Xhasa kwaye ulungise indawo yokuhambisa: Ibhrakhethi yendawo yokuhambisa iqinisa uthumelo kwi-chassis yesithuthi, ithwala ubunzima bayo kwaye iyithintele ekushukumeni okanye ekungcangcazeleni ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukukhawulezisa, ukwehla kwesantya, okanye ukujika. Oku kuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo phakathi kothumelo kunye nezinto ezifana nenjini, ishaft yokuqhuba, njl.njl., kwaye sisiseko sothumelo olugudileyo lwamandla.
Funxa kwaye wahlukanise ukungcangcazela: Ingaphakathi lebrakethi lidla ngokuba nezinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nerabha, ezinokufunxa ngempumelelo kwaye zithintele ukungcangcazela kunye neempembelelo ezibangelwa kukusebenza kwenjini kunye neziphazamiso zendlela. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukudluliselwa kokungcangcazela emzimbeni wesithuthi, kunciphisa ingxolo yangaphakathi, kwaye kubonelele ngamava okuqhuba athuleyo nathambileyo kubakhweli.
Yehlisa isandi kwaye yomeleze uzinzo: Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokufunxa kunye nokulungisa isandi, i-bracket inokumelana nesandi esiveliswa kukusebenza kwe-transmission. Xa i-bracket indala okanye yonakele, imoto iya kubonisa ukushukuma okubonakalayo, ukushukuma, okanye ukungqubana ngexesha lokuqalisa, ukungasebenzi, ukutshintsha kwegiya (ingakumbi kwigiya yesibini neyesithathu yokukhawulezisa), okanye ukubuya umva, kwaye inokubangela ukungcangcazela kwivili lokuqhuba, i-accelerator pedal, kunye ne-brake pedal, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, zibeka emngciphekweni uzinzo lokuqhuba.
Khusela izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye wandise ubomi: Ngokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye neempembelelo, ibracket inokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo iigiya ezichanekileyo kunye neebheringi ngaphakathi kwi-transmission ekugugulekeni okungaqhelekanga kunye nokungqubana okubangelwa kukushukuma okugqithisileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, inokunciphisa nempembelelo kwizinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nesakhiwo senjini kunye nesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi bezinto ezinxulumene noko.
Ingcaciso eyongezelelweyo
Kwimisebenzi yokulungisa neyokuxoxa, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukudideka phakathi kweengcamango "zesibiyeli sendlu yokudlulisela" kunye "nesibiyeli senjini" (iglu yeenyawo). Zombini zinemisebenzi efanayo, kodwa zijolise kwizinto ezahlukeneyo: Isibiyeli sendlu yokudlulisela silungisa ngokukodwa isibiyeli, ngelixa isibiyeli senjini silungisa injini. Nangona kunjalo, xa zidibene zenza inkqubo yokufunxa uthuselo lwesithuthi, kwaye umonakalo omnye uya kuchaphazela ngqo imeko yokusebenza kwesinye.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
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Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
