Yintoni inxalenye esezantsi yebhampa engasemva yemoto?
Icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva yemoto lidla ngokubhekisa kwinxalenye yeplastiki efakwe ngaphantsi kwebhampa engasemva, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-‘deflector plate’ okanye ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi ‘rear bumper spoiler’ okanye ‘rear bumper lower trim’.
Imisebenzi ephambili kunye neempawu zale nxalenye zezi zilandelayo:
Ukulungiswa kwe-aerodynamic: Ipleyiti ye-deflector, enoyilo lwayo oluthambekele ezantsi, ikhokela ukuhamba komoya ngokulula ngaphantsi kwesithuthi, inciphisa ukumelana komoya kunye noxinzelelo lwekhabhinethi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ingxolo yomoya ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye iphucula ukonga amafutha.
Uzinzo lokuqhuba oluphuculweyo: Lunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo "ukuphakanyiswa" okubangelwa ngumahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwentloko nezantsi yesithuthi xa sihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, luthintela amavili angasemva ukuba angadada kwaye luphucula ukubamba kwesithuthi kunye nozinzo lokuphatha.
Umsebenzi woKhuseleko: Njengenxalenye yokhuseleko olusezantsi, ipleyiti yokujika ifunxa amandla athile okuchaphazeleka xa kukho imikrwelo okanye ukungqubana okuncinci, ikhusela i-bumper engasemva kunye nolwakhiwo olusezantsi lwesithuthi.
Uyilo lobuhle: Imo yayo elungelelanisiweyo ihambelana nesitayile siphela sesithuthi, nto leyo ephucula ubuhle bemoto kunye nomtsalane wayo.
Le nxalenye idla ngokwenziwa ngeplastiki kwaye inamathele kwi-bumper ngezikrufu okanye iikliphu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyiqhaqha nokuyitshintsha.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye izinto, igama elithi `spoiler' lisenokubhekisa nakwi-`tail wing' efakwe phezulu ngasemva kwesithuthi, nto leyo eyahlukileyo kwipleyiti ye-deflector engaphantsi kwe-bumper engasemva.
Inxalenye yeplastiki yenxalenye esezantsi yebhampa yemoto idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-'deflector plate', kwaye idlala iindima ezibalulekileyo ezininzi ekusebenzeni kwemoto, ngaphaya kokuhombisa nje.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Yenza ngcono i-aerodynamics, yonyusa uzinzo lokuqhuba: Lo ngumsebenzi ophambili wepleyiti yokujika. Ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuhamba komoya kuya kuvelisa ukuphakanyiswa phezulu ngenxa yomahluko kuxinzelelo, okunokubangela ukuba amavili angasemva "antante" kwaye kuchaphazele ukuphathwa. Ipleyiti yokujika, enesimo sayo esithile sokuthambekela ezantsi, inokukhokela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba komoya ukuba kuhambe kakuhle, inciphise uxinzelelo lwekhabhathi, ngaloo ndlela inciphise ukuphakanyiswa, iqinisekise ukuba amavili angasemva anamathele ngokuqinileyo emhlabeni, iphucula kakhulu uzinzo kunye nokuphathwa ngesantya esiphezulu.
Nciphisa ukumelana nomoya, phucula ukonga amafutha: Ngokwenza ukuhamba komoya kube lula ngakumbi phezu kwesithuthi, kunciphisa ukuxinana kunye neentshukumo ezantsi kwesithuthi, ipleyiti yokujika umoya inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukumelana nomoya (ukuxhathisa umoya) kwesithuthi. Xa ukumelana nomoya kunciphile, injini ayidingi kusebenzisa amandla amaninzi ukuze yoyise ukumelana nomoya, ngaloo ndlela inceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
Khusela isithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo: Ipleyiti yokujika ibekwe kwindawo esezantsi ngasemva kwesithuthi, njenge "buffer pad". Kwiingozi okanye imikrwelo ekhawulezayo (njengokubetha udonga okanye amatye), ingaqala ngokufunxa kwaye isasaze amandla okubetha, ikhusele i-bumper engasemva kunye nolwakhiwo olusezantsi lwesithuthi, inciphise iindleko zokulungisa. Kwiingozi ezinzima ngakumbi, inokunceda ukusasaza amandla okubetha, inciphise umonzakalo kubakhweli kwaye inike ukhuseleko oluthile kubahambi ngeenyawo.
Phucula inkangeleko yesithuthi: Ipleyiti yokujika i-deflector yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwenkangeleko yesithuthi. Imigca yayo egudileyo kunye nokuma kwayo okufana nokwezemidlalo kunokuphucula amandla okubonakala kwesithuthi kunye nefashoni, okwenza ukuba ngasemva kubonakale kulungelelene ngakumbi, kuphuculwe ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji okanye kube nomdlandla, kwaye kuphuculwe inqanaba lenkangeleko iyonke kunye nokuqondwa kwesithuthi.
Nciphisa ingxolo ngexesha lokuqhuba: Ngokuphucula indlela yokuhamba komoya kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana kunye nokungcangcazela ezantsi kwesithuthi, ipleyiti yokujika inokuthi, ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, inciphise ingxolo yomoya ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, idale imeko-bume ezolileyo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi.
Ngamafutshane, ipleyiti yokujika imoto phantsi kwebhampa engasemva yemoto yinxalenye yoyilo oluntsonkothileyo oludibanisa ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwe-aerodynamic, ukhuseleko lokhuseleko, ukulungiswa kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli, kunye nobuhle bembonakalo. Nangona incinci, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi namava esithuthi.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokusilela kwicandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva yemoto kukuguga, ukwaphuka okanye ukukhululeka kwee-fixing clips, okubangela ukuba i-bumper idilike, iqhekeke okanye yandise umsantsa nomzimba wesithuthi. Isisombululo kufuneka sichongwe ngokusekelwe kwisizathu esithile kunye nobunzima bokusilela.
Izisombululo eziphambili
Tshintsha izikliphu zokulungisa (esona sisombululo siqhelekileyo) Uninzi lweengxaki zokuba icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engasemva ligugile zibangelwa kukwaluphala, ukuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka kwezibophelelo zeplastiki. Isisombululo esithe ngqo nesisebenzayo sesi:
Nqamla ngokupheleleyo i-bumper engasemva.
Jonga kwaye utshintshe zonke izibophelelo ezonakeleyo okanye ezindala. Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe zonke izibophelelo ngaxeshanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla asasazwa ngokulinganayo kwaye uphephe ukuba izibophelelo ezintsha zingaphumeleli kwakhona ngenxa yokukhululeka kwezinye izibophelelo ezindala.
Xa ufaka kwakhona i-bumper, qiniseka ukuba zonke izibophelelo zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokuqinileyo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zomzimba wesithuthi.
Le ndlela iyasebenza xa izibophelelo zonakele kodwa umzimba webhampa awunazimfanta okanye ukuguguleka okukhulu.
Jonga kwaye ulungise umonakalo emzimbeni we-bumper
Ukuba inxalenye esezantsi yebhampa ineentanda, izaphuko okanye ukuguguleka okukhulu, ukutshintsha izibophelelo kuphela akuyi kuyisombulula ingxaki. Kufuneka ukulungiswa kobungcali:
I-bumper yeplastiki: Itekhnoloji yokuwelda yeplastiki ingasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa. Emva kokubuyisela imo yokuqala, ukugaya kunye nokupeyinta kungenziwa ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo sokubuyisela imbonakalo yokuqala.
Izinto zesinyithi okanye zefiberglass: Ukuba umqadi wesinyithi uphazamisekile okanye izinto zefiberglass zonakele, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iindlela zokulungisa isinyithi ezifanelekileyo okanye iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa ifiberglass.
Ukuba umonakalo unzima kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe yonke i-bumper entsha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobuhle.
Jonga kwaye ulungise izinto ezinxulumene noko
Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ngecandelo elisezantsi le-bumper ayibangelwanga zizinto zokubopha kuphela. Ezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko kufuneka zijongwe:
Jonga ibracket yebhampa: Kwezinye iimodeli (ezifana ne-QX50), ukuguquguquka kwebhampa yangasemva kusenokunxulunyaniswa nomgama omde wepleyiti yokulungisa yangasemva. Cinga ngokusebenzisa iphedi yerabha efanelekileyo phantsi kwepleyiti yokulungisa ukuze ulungise indawo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lomsebenzi ludla ngokufuna ukuqhaqha ibhampa.
Jonga ukuba ifanelekile na ngezinto ezikufutshane: Qinisekisa ukuba umsantsa phakathi kwe-bumper kunye ne-fender yangasemva, isiciko se-trunk, njl.njl. uyafana na. Susa ukukhubazeka "okungekho ngqiqweni" okubangelwa kukungahambi kakuhle kwezinye izinto.
Iingcebiso zobungcali zokulungisa
Thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba ukukhubazeka kwebhampa akulungiswanga ngexesha, kunokuwa ngexesha lokuqhuba, kungachaphazeli nje kuphela inkangeleko, kodwa kukwabeka nobungozi obukhulu kukhuseleko kwizithuthi ezingasemva.
Khetha ivenkile yokulungisa iimoto yobungcali: Kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto yobungcali ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nokulungiswa. Sebenzisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zobungcali ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokhuseleko lokulungisa nokuqhuba.
Ulondolozo lokuthintela: Jonga rhoqo ukuba i-bumper izinzile na, ingakumbi emva kokuqhuba kwiindlela ezinamaqhuqhuva okanye ukuba nemikrwelo emincinci, kwaye ufumanise kwaye ulungise iingxaki ezinokubakho ngokukhawuleza.
Isishwankathelo: Kwiingxaki ezikwicandelo elisezantsi lebhampa, beka phambili ukujonga nokutshintsha zonke izibophelelo. Ukuba izibophelelo azikho kodwa ibhampa ineentanda okanye ukuqhekeka, kufuneka kulungiswe okanye kutshintshwe i-weld. Ukuba ingxaki inzima, kucetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwiingcali zobuchwephesha. Musa ukuyityeshela imingcipheko yokhuseleko enokubakho.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
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