Umsebenzi we-ball joint yangaphandle yegiya yokuqhuba imoto
Ukudlulisa amandla okuqhuba kunye nokufezekisa ukuqhubela phambili amavili
Inxalenye engaphandle yesixhobo sokuqhuba imoto yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokuqhuba. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudlulisela amandla okuqhuba ukusuka kwivili lokuqhuba ukuya kumavili, nto leyo evumela ukuqhutywa kwesithuthi. Imisebenzi yayo ethile ibandakanya:
Ihabhu yokudlulisa amandla: Ukudibanisa intonga yokubopha isiteringi kunye neqhina lokuqhuba (okanye ihabhu lesiteringi), ukuguqula ukujikeleza kwegiya yokuqhuba ibe yintshukumo yokuqhuba yamavili, ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo komyalelo wesiteringi.
Uhlengahlengiso lokujikeleza oluneendlela ezininzi: Ngokusebenzisa uyilo lwesakhiwo esingqukuva, intonga yokubopha ingajika ngokukhululekileyo kwicala elithe nkqo/elithe tye, ivumelane notshintsho lwee-engile zamavili ngexesha lokujika, nto leyo ephucula ukuguquguquka kokuqhuba.
Uzinzo kunye nenkxaso yokhuseleko: Ukuthwala uxinzelelo olusecaleni kunye nokungcangcazela ngexesha lokuqhuba, kunciphisa impembelelo yokuqhuba; ukuba igugile, inokubangela ukuba ivili lokuqhuba likhululeke, liphambuke, okanye lenze ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ichaphazele ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo lolawulo kunye nobomi bamatayara.
Xa i-ball joint yangaphandle yegiya yokuqhuba imoto yonakele, iimpawu eziphambili ziquka: icala lokuqhuba elingazinzanga, ukuphambuka kweebhuleki, ingxolo engaqhelekanga kwiindlela ezinamaqhuqhuva, intshukumo engaqhelekanga yevili lokuqhuba, kunye nokungaphumeleli kokuqhuba. Kwiimeko ezinzima, oku kunokubangela ukuba amavili ajike aze ahlukane. Iimpawu ezithile zezi zilandelayo:
Icala lokuqhuba elingazinzanga: Kunzima ukugcina isithuthi sithe tye, ivili lokuqhuba "liyatsiba" okanye lishukume ngasekhohlo nasekunene, okubonakala ngakumbi xa isantya siphezulu.
Ukuphambuka kweebhuleki: Isithuthi siyaphambuka siye kwelinye icala ngexesha lokubhuleka, nto leyo eyandisa umgama wokubhuleka kwaye yonyusa umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa lulawulo.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga kwiindlela ezinamaqhuqhuva: Xa kudlula iindlela ezingalinganiyo okanye ezingalinganiyo, itshasi ikhupha isandi esithi "clack" okanye "tap".
Ivili lokuqhuba elingaqhelekanga: Umsantsa uba mkhulu, indawo ebonakalayo iyabonakala, okanye impendulo yokuqhuba iyacotha.
Ukuguguleka kwamatayara okungalinganiyo: Ngenxa yamandla angalinganiyo, "kuyaguguleka itayara", kunciphisa ubomi betayara.
Ukusilela kokuqhuba: Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ivili lokuqhuba alikwazi ukulawula amavili, mhlawumbi linokubangela ukuba amavili ajike aze ahlukane.
Xa i-ball joint yangaphandle yegiya yokuqhuba imoto yonakele, isandi esingaqhelekanga esiqhelekileyo yi-"clack clack" okanye "tap". Esi sandi singaqhelekanga sibonakala kakhulu kwiimeko ezithile zokuqhuba kwaye sisibonakaliso esibalulekileyo sokufumanisa umonakalo we-ball joint.
Iimpawu ezithile zezi:
Kwiindlela ezinamaqhuqhuva okanye xa udlula: I-chassis iya kukhupha isandi esicacileyo nesinesingqi esithi "clack clack", esibangelwa kukungqubana kunye nokungqubana phakathi kwezinto emva kokuba i-ball joint inxityiwe.
Ngexesha lokujika okanye ukusebenza kokuqhuba: Isandi esithi "tap tap" sinokuvakala, ngakumbi xa ivili lokuqhuba lijikwa kancinci ngesantya esiphantsi.
Ngesantya esiphezulu: Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho izandi eziphindaphindayo, ezihamba nokushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba okanye ukungaziva mnandi komzimba.
Ezi zandi zingaqhelekanga zibonakala ngokuthe ngqo ngokuguguleka kwamalungu ebhola kunye nokwanda komsantsa, ezizizilumkiso ezicacileyo ezikhutshwa sisithuthi kwaye kufuneka zinikwe ingqwalasela eyaneleyo.
Emva kokuba intloko yebhola yentonga yokubopha isiteringi yonakele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe isibini (ekhohlo nasekunene) ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nozinzo lolawulo, kodwa oko akunyanzelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Umgwebo othile kufuneka usekelwe kubudala bokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi kunye nomgangatho wokuguguleka kwaso.
Ingcebiso yokutshintshwa kunye nesiseko esiphambili
Imeko apho isibini sitshintshwa kuqala:
Xa imoto isetyenzisiwe iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 okanye ihambe iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwama-60,000: Ubungakanani bokuguguleka kweentloko zombini zebhola buhlala bufana, ukutshintsha icala elonakeleyo kuphela kunokubangela amandla okuqhuba angalinganiyo, ukuphambuka, okanye ukuguguleka kwamatayara ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Xa kukho iimpawu ezicacileyo zempazamo: Ezifana nokushukuma kwesiteringi, ukuphambuka ekuqhubeni, okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ebonisa ukuba inkqubo ayilunganga, ukutshintsha isibini kunokuthintela ukulungiswa kwesibini.
Imeko apho icala elonakeleyo kuphela elinokutshintshwa:
Izithuthi ezintsha okanye ezo zihamba kancinci (<3 iminyaka/30,000 iikhilomitha): Emva kovavanyo lobuchwephesha nokuqinisekisa ukuba elinye icala alinasithuba (vavanya ngokushukumisa ivili ngesandla sakho), kuphela icala elinesiphako elinokutshintshwa ukuze kongiwe iindleko.
Isizathu esiphambili sokuba kufuneka kutshintshwe isibini
Umngcipheko wokhuseleko: Ukutshintsha icala elinye kuphela kunokubangela ukungalingani kwenkqubo yokuqhuba, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kolawulo lwecala ngesantya esiphezulu, okwandisa umngcipheko wengozi ngaphezulu kwama-40%. Ukuhambelana kokuguguleka: Ikhonkco lebhola lentonga yokuqhuba lichaphazeleka ngendlela efanayo. Xa elinye icala lonakele, elinye icala lidla ngokuba sele likwinqanaba lokudinwa, okubangela ukuncipha kwe-30%-50% yobomi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
