Kuthetha ukuthini "ibheyari yokwahlulwa kwemoto"?
I-automotive clutch release bearing, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-clutch release bearing okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-"clutch spring plate", yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-manual transmission clutch yemoto.
Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukudlulisa i-axial thrust xa umqhubi ecinezela i-clutch pedal, etyhala i-rotary release lever (okanye i-lever) kude ne-rotary pressure plate, ngaloo ndlela yoyisa uxinzelelo lwe-pressure plate spring kwaye ibangele ukuba i-pressure plate yahlukane ne-clutch disc, inqumle udluliselo lwamandla ukusuka kwinjini ukuya kwi-gearbox, kwaye ivumele ukutshintsha kwegiya okugudileyo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nomsebenzi
Imeko yokulinda: Xa i-clutch ikwimeko yokuxhuzula (akukho pedal ixinyiweyo), i-release bearing ayidla ngokudibana ne-rotary pressure plate lever, okanye igcina isithuba esincinci kakhulu.
Ukuphunyezwa kwesenzo: Xa i-pedal icinezelwe, ngokusebenzisa iindlela ze-hydraulic okanye ze-mechanical, i-release bearing ityhalelwa kwi-axial (ukuya kwi-injini) ukuze ihambe.
Ukudluliselwa kwamandla kunye nokwahlulwa: Isiphelo esingaphambili sebheyari yokukhulula sicinezela i-lever yepleyiti yoxinzelelo ejikelezayo. Izinto eziqengqelekayo (iibhola okanye iirola) ngaphakathi kwayo zenza ukuba iringi yangaphakathi ijikeleze ngokulinganayo ne-lever, ngelixa ngaxeshanye idlulisela i-axial thrust engajikeleziyo ukusuka kwi-pedal ngokutyibilikayo ukuya kwindawo ejikelezayo, inyanzela ipleyiti yoxinzelelo ukuba ibuyele umva kwaye ikhulule amandla okubamba kwi-clutch disc.
Iiparameter zobugcisa eziphambili kunye nokugcinwa
Ukususwa kwe-axial: Kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-≤0.60mm. Ukususwa okugqithisileyo kuya kukhokelela ekuqhekekeni okungaphelelanga, ngelixa ukungabikho kakhulu kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka.
Ukunxiba kwangaphakathi kogqatso: Ukunxiba akufuneki kudlule kwi-0.30mm.
Ukuthambisa: Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwegrisi yokuthambisa esekwe kwi-lithium kuyafuneka ukunciphisa ukuguguleka kunye nokushisa kakhulu. Ukuthambisa okungekho semgangathweni yenye yezona zizathu ziphambili zomonakalo kwangoko kwibheriya yokukhulula.
Umsantsa wokufakelwa: Kwintwasahlobo yokubuya, igxalaba eliphakanyisiweyo lebheyari yokukhululwa kunye nefolokhwe yokukhululwa kufuneka zigcine umsantsa omalunga ne-3-4mm ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikwindawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu
Indawo yokusebenza yebheriya yokukhulula inzima, imithwalo ye-axial ethweleyo, imithwalo yempembelelo, amandla e-radial centrifugal ajikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye neemeko zokuthambisa ezimbi. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka izandi ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukunamathela, ikakhulu okubangelwa zezi:
Ukungaphumeleli kokuthambisa: Ukungabikho kweoyile yokuthambisa okanye ukulahleka kwegrisi yokuthambisa, ukuguga, okukhokelela ekungqubaneni okomileyo phakathi kwezinto eziqengqelekayo kunye nendlela yokubaleka.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokukhupha umoya: Abaqhubi bahlala "becinezela" i-clutch (kwimeko edibeneyo neyahlulwe kancinci) okanye bagcine unyawo lwabo kwi-clutch pedal ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-bearing ijikeleze ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide kwaye ivelise ubushushu obuninzi, nto leyo ebangela ukunyibilika kwe-grease yokuthambisa kunye nokukhupha umoya.
Ungcoliseko kunye nokusilela kwesitywina: Iiringi zokuvala ezigugileyo neziwonakeleyo zivumela uthuli, ukungcola ukuba kungene okanye igrisi yokuthambisa ukuba ivuze.
Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kunye nokuguguleka: Ukuthotywa rhoqo kwe-clutch, ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga kokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, ukungalingani kwe-release lever, njl.njl., kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwesandi esingaqhelekanga
Ukuba isandi esicacileyo esithi "crying", "clicking" okanye "clattering" sivakala xa kucinezelwa okanye kuphakanyiswa i-clutch pedal, kwaye isandi siyanyamalala okanye siyatshintsha xa kukhululwa i-pedal, oku kudla ngokuba luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-release bearing eyonakeleyo.
Izizathu zomonakalo kwi-automotive clutch release bearing (ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisa kwi-clutch release bearing) zahlukile, ikakhulu zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo: ukuthambisa, imikhwa yokuqhuba, ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga, imeko yecandelo, kunye nezinto zangaphandle.
Izizathu eziphambili zomonakalo
Ukuthambisa okungekho semgangathweni: Esi sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo. Igrisi yokuthambisa (igrisi) engaphakathi kwi-release bearing iya kubola, inyibilike, okanye yonakale ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yobushushu okanye ubudala. Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kokuthambisa ixesha elide, i-bearing iya kuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi ngenxa yokungqubana okomileyo, okukhokelela ekugugeni okwandileyo, ukunyuka okukhulu kobushushu, kunye nokutsha okanye ukunamathela ekugqibeleni.
Imikhwa emibi yokuqhuba:
Ukusebenza rhoqo okubandakanya kancinci: Ngexesha lokuqhuba, njengakwiindlela ezixineneyo, ukujika, okanye xa ucotha isantya, ukuba i-clutch pedal igcinwe kwimeko edibeneyo neyahlulwe kancinci ixesha elide, i-clutch iya kuba kwimeko edibeneyo neyahlulwe kancinci. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba i-separation bearing kunye ne-separation lever ziqhubeke zigudlana, zivelise ubushushu obuninzi, zibangele ukuba ubushushu be-bearing bunyuke kakhulu, kwaye zikhokelele ekungasebenzini kwe-lubricating grease, ngaloo ndlela kukhawuleziswe umonakalo.
Ipedali ye-clutch esebenza ngeenyawo: Ukuba unyawo luhlala kwipedali ye-clutch emva kokutshintsha amagiya, i-separation bearing iya kuhlala isebenza, nto leyo eyandisa ukuguguleka okungeyomfuneko kunye nenani lamaxesha okuthwala umthwalo.
Uhlengahlengiso olungalunganga lokuhamba simahla:
I-clutch pedal incinci kakhulu okanye ayihambi simahla: Ukuba i-clutch pedal ilungisiwe incinci kakhulu okanye ayilungiswanga kwaphela, i-separation lever iya kuqhubeka icinezela i-separation bearing, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-bearing ihlale iphantsi komthwalo ixesha elide kwaye ingakwazi ukubuyela ngokwesiqhelo. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba i-bearing igqithise kakhulu, umonakalo wokudinwa, kunye nokuncipha okukhulu kwexesha lokuphila.
Ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo okugqithisileyo: Nangona kungengombandela omkhulu njengowokuqala, kuya kubangela ukuba i-clutch ingahlukani ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eyandisa impembelelo yokutshintsha kwegiya kunye nomthwalo ongapheliyo kwi-bearing.
Iingxaki nge-lever yokwahlula kunye nentwasahlobo yokubuya:
Umphezulu ongalinganiyo we-separation lever: Ukuba ubuso bokugqibela be-separation lever abulingani okanye bunobude obungalinganiyo, kuya kubangela ukuba i-separation bearing ihlaselwe ngamandla angalinganiyo ngexesha lokusebenza, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-torque eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuguguleka.
Intwasahlobo yokubuyisela engalunganga: Intwasahlobo yokubuyisela engonelanga okanye engasebenzi kakuhle iya kubangela ukuba i-separation bearing ingabuyi ngokupheleleyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo emva kokukhulula i-pedal, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni iqhubeke inxibelelana ne-separation lever kwaye iguge kakhulu.
Imiba yokufakelwa kunye nomgangatho:
Iimpazamo zokufakelwa: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa, ukuba indawo yokufaka ibhereyitha ayilunganga, ukuphambuka kwe-coaxiality kukhulu kakhulu, okanye ukuba umsebenzi awuqhutywa ngokweemfuno, ibhereyitha iya kusetyenziswa amandla angaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye yonakale.
Umgangatho ophantsi webheri: Ukusebenzisa iibheringi zokwahlukanisa eziphantsi okanye ezingeyonyani ezinezinto ezingafanelekanga, iinkqubo zonyango lobushushu, okanye ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kwezinto kuya kubangela ukuba zingagugi kakuhle kwaye zingakhathali ukudinwa, kwaye zinokonakala kwangoko nokuba zisetyenziswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Indawo yokusebenza kunye nomthwalo: I-separation bearing isebenza kwindawo enzima enobushushu obuphezulu, isantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza, kunye nemithwalo yempembelelo engapheliyo, ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokupholisa ezinikeleyo. Ukuqhuba ngokugqithisileyo ixesha elide okanye ukukhawulezisa rhoqo ngequbuliso kunye nokucothisa isantya nako kuya kwandisa umthwalo wayo, kukhawulezise umonakalo wokudinwa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
