Yintoni isigqubuthelo sokukhusela ngaphakathi emotweni?
Igama elithi "upper guard yemoto" njengoko likhankanyiwe nguwe lisenokubandakanya ukudideka kwengqondo. Ngokwesigama sobuchwephesha sokwakhiwa kwemoto, igama elithi "grille" kunye nelithi "guard plate" zizinto ezimbini ezikwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwisithuthi kwaye zinemisebenzi ezimeleyo ngokupheleleyo.
"I-grille yemoto" (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-"fender guard" okanye "cooling tank guard") yinxalenye ephambili ephakathi kwezibane zemoto kunye ne-bumper engaphambili. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubonelela ngomoya ofunekayo kunye nokupholisa itanki yokupholisa injini, inkqubo yomoya opholileyo, njl.njl., kunye nokucoca amatye abhabhayo, izinambuzane ezirhabaxa, njl.njl., ukukhusela izinto zangaphakathi ezibuthathaka. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokubona uyilo lophawu.
"Ipleyiti yomlindi" (idla ngokubhekisa "kwipleyiti yomlindi wenjini" okanye "ipleyiti yomlindi we-chassis") yinxalenye yokukhusela efakwe phantsi kwenjini, kwaye umsebenzi wayo kukukhusela ipani yeoyile yenjini, uthumelo, njl.njl., izinto ezibalulekileyo, ekubeni zikrweleke kwaye zonakaliswe ngamatye endlela, imingxunya, njl.njl., kunye nokuthintela ukukhukuliseka kodaka, amanzi emvula kwi-chassis, kwaye ngandlela ithile, yenze ngcono ukuhamba komoya ukuze kuncitshiswe ukumelana nomoya.
Ngoko ke, akukho nto iqhelekileyo efana "nepleyiti yomlindi kwi-grille". Oko unokuba ubhekisa kuko zezi meko zimbini zilandelayo:
Igrili ngokwayo: Yi "fender guard" okanye "cooling tank guard", eyona nto iphambili yokuhombisa nokusebenzayo kwesiphelo esingaphambili.
Ipleyiti yomlindi: Le yipleyiti yokukhusela efakwe phantsi kwegrille, kwindawo yetshasi, kwaye ayiyonxalenye ebalulekileyo yegrille.
Ngamafutshane, i-grille "ingaphambili", kwaye i-guard plate "ingaphantsi", zizinto ezimbini ezizimeleyo. Ukuba ubona i-plate engaphantsi kwe-grille nangaphakathi kwe-bumper engaphambili, yi-"guard plate yenjini", hayi "guard plate kwi-grille".
"Ipleyiti yomlindi ekwinxalenye ephezulu" isenokubhekisa "kwipleyiti yomlindi yemoto", esisixhobo sokukhusela esifakwe kwitshasi naphantsi kwenjini, ikakhulu sibonelela ngokhuseleko oluninzi kwiindawo eziphambili zesithuthi kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kokuqhuba.
Imisebenzi ephambili yepleyiti yomlindi yile ilandelayo:
Ukukhusela izinto eziphambili ze-chassis: Njengesithintelo esibonakalayo, ithintela ngokufanelekileyo amatye abhabhayo, igrabile, kunye nezinye izinto ezimdaka kumphezulu wendlela, iwathintele ekubetheni ngqo ipani yeoyile yenjini, i-transmission, njl.njl., yezinto ezibuthathaka, ithintela ukukrweleka, ukuqhekeka, kunye nomonakalo wokuvuza.
I-Anti-corrosion kunye ne-anti-rust: Kwimozulu enemvula, enemvula, okanye kwiindawo ezikunxweme lolwandle, ipleyiti yokukhusela inganciphisa ukudibana ngqo kwezinto ezirhabaxa ezifana namanzi emvula, amanzi odaka, ikhephu elinetyuwa (eliqulethe ityuwa), kunye nemvula ene-asidi kunye neendawo zesinyithi ze-chassis, oku kubambezela kakhulu inkqubo yokurhabaxa ye-chassis, izibiyeli zenjini, njl.njl., kwaye kwandise ubomi besithuthi.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic: Ipleyiti yokukhusela ingenza izantsi lesithuthi libe tyaba ngakumbi, ikhokela ukuhamba komoya kakuhle, kwaye inciphise i-turbulence kunye ne-drag coefficient ezantsi kwesithuthi. Oku kunceda ukuphucula uzinzo lwesithuthi ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye kunciphisa ngokungathanga ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwaye kuphucula ukonga ipetroli.
Ukugcina ucoceko lwegumbi leenjini: Xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezingagayiweyo, kwiindlela zomhlaba zasemaphandleni, okanye kwiindawo zokwakha, ipleyiti yokukhusela ingathintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola, uthuli, kunye nelindle ukuba zingachitheki kwiigumbi leenjini ngamatayara, ithintele ukungcola ekunamatheleni kwiibhanti, ukudibana kwemigca, njl.njl., kwaye inciphise umngcipheko weempazamo ezibangelwa zezo meko.
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokuwela amanzi: Xa kudlula kwiindawo zamanzi, ipleyiti yomlindi ingathintela amanzi ukuba angangeni ngqo kwindawo yenjini, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokuba izixhobo zombane zimanzi kwaye zingasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukunciphisa ingxolo yokuqhuba: Ezinye izinto zepleyiti yomlindi (ezifana ne-resin, iplastiki) zinefuthe elithile lokuthintela isandi kunye nefuthe lokufunxa isandi, zinciphisa ingxolo ebangelwa yimpembelelo yesanti namatye kwi-chassis kunye nengxolo eveliswa kukuhamba komoya ngesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo ephucula intuthuzelo yomqhubi kunye nabakhweli.
Ipleyiti yomlindi inezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi:
Ipleyiti yokukhusela isinyithi: Inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, lifanelekile kwiiSUV ezinzima ezidla ngokuhamba ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga nakwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa inzima kakhulu, nto leyo enokunyusa kancinci ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Iphaneli yokukhusela i-aluminium alloy: Ifikelela kulungelelwano oluhle phakathi kobunzima, ukhuseleko kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu, kwaye okwangoku lukhetho oluphambili kwiiSUV zasezidolophini kunye neemoto zosapho. Iphaneli yokukhusela i-resin/plastiki: Ilula, ixabisa kancinci, kwaye inokuqina okuhle, inokusingatha ngokufanelekileyo imikrwelo emincinci kunye nokungena kwesanti ezindleleni zasezidolophini. Ngaphezu koko, akunakwenzeka ukuba iphazamise uyilo lokhuseleko lwesithuthi ngexesha lokungqubana, nto leyo eyenza ukuba sifaneleke kwizithuthi zokuhamba imihla ngemihla.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
