Yintoni ivili elixinayo lomatshini wokuvelisa imoto?
Ivili lokuxinanisa lejenereyitha yemoto liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokudlulisa izixhobo zenjini yemoto. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula nokugcina uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwebhanti yokuqhuba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezifana nejenereyitha zinokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Ngokwenyani, sisixhobo sokuqinisa umfutho esizenzekelayo, esihlala siquka indawo yokuhlala esisigxina, ingalo yokuqinisa, umzimba wevili, intwasahlobo yokuthambisa, i-rolling bearing, kunye ne-spring sleeve, njl. Xa ibhande lidlula kancinci okanye liphumla ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, intwasahlobo yokuthambisa okanye inkqubo ye-hydraulic ngaphakathi kwevili lokuthambisa iya kulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla okuqinisa umfutho, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umzimba wevili uhlale ucinezela ibhande, ngaloo ndlela:
Ukuthintela ukutyibilika kwebhanti: ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezifana nejenereyitha zifumana amandla okuqhuba aneleyo, kuthintelwe ukuveliswa kwamandla angonelanga ngenxa yokutyibilika.
Ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela nengxolo: ukwenza ibhanti isebenze kakuhle kwaye kunciphisa iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana "nokucofa" okanye "ukubhomboloza" ngaphambili kwenjini.
Ukwandisa ubomi bebhanti: ukugcina uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguguleka ngokukhawuleza kwebhanti ngenxa yokuba ikhululekile kakhulu okanye iqinile kakhulu.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeziphene ziquka: ingxolo "yokucofa" eqhubekayo ngexesha lokuqalisa injini okanye ukusebenza kwayo (ingakumbi ebonakala ngakumbi kwiinjini ezibandayo), ingxolo eyongezelelekileyo ngexesha lokukhawulezisa, ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwejenereyitha (njengezibane ezifipheleyo), njl.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo wokubambisana nebhanti kwaye iyinxalenye edla ngokuguguleka, kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba kutshintshwe ivili lokuqinisa ijenereyitha kunye nebhanti xa kutshintshwa ibhanti ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yothumelo.
Umjikelo wokutshintsha ocetyiswayo yi-6-8 000 km yokuqhuba okanye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2.
Umsebenzi oyintloko wevili lokuxinanisa ijenereyitha yemoto kukulawula uxinzelelo lwebhanti yokuqhuba, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yezixhobo zenjini.
Ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla oxinzelelo ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza kwebhanti, ithintele ukutyibilika kwebhanti, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinto ezinje ngejenereyitha, icompressor yomoya opholileyo, njl.
Imisebenzi ephambili ishwankathelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukugcina uxinzelelo lwebhanti: ukuhlawula ngokuzenzekelayo amandla oxinzelelo ngokwendlela ende ebangelwa kukuguguleka kwebhanti okanye ukuguga, ukuphepha ukutyibilika ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhululekileyo okanye ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo kweebheringi ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluqinileyo.
Ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela nengxolo: ukwenza ibhanti isebenze kakuhle kwaye kunciphisa iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo yenjini (ezifana nezandi eziqhubekayo "zokucofa").
Ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo: ukuba ivili elixinayo liyasilela, linokubangela ukutyibilika kwebhanti, ukuphuma kwejenereyitha okungazinzanga, kwanokwaphuka kwebhanti, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kokudluliselwa kwamandla enjini.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zempazamo: ingxolo eyonyukileyo ngexesha lokukhawulezisa (ingakumbi kwi-1500 rpm), ukushukuma kwenjini, ubunzima bokutsha, okanye ingxolo ebukhali eqhubekayo. Ingcebiso yoLondolozo: I-pulley ye-tensioner yejenereyitha iyinto enokuguguleka. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe kunye nebhanti yokuqhuba kunye nevili elingasebenziyo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-60,000 ukuya kuma-80,000 okanye xa kuvela izandi ezingaqhelekanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yokudlulisela.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwevili elixinayo kwijenereyitha yemoto kubhekisa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwecandelo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwebhanti yejenereyitha, okubangela ukungazinzi kwinkqubo eqhutywa yibhanti. Eli candelo liyinxalenye ethanda ukuguguleka. Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, linokungasebenzi ngenxa yokwaluphala, ukuguguleka, okanye ukuthambisa okwaneleyo, ngaloo ndlela kubangele uthotho lweengxaki zokusebenza kwenjini.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeziphene
Ukwanda kwengxolo yenjini ngexesha lokukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza: Ingakumbi xa isantya senjini sifikelela kwiinguqu ezili-1500 ngomzuzu, ingxolo "evakalayo" okanye "ekhalayo" inokuvakala, olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo lweebheringi zamavili ezixineneyo okanye izipringi ezingasebenziyo.
Amazinyo okutsiba ixesha lenjini: Ukuba ibhendi yejenereyitha yabelwana ngayo okanye inxulunyaniswa nenkqubo yexesha, uxinezeleko olunganeleyo lunokubangela ukuba ibhendi ityibilike okanye itsibe amazinyo, nto leyo ephazamisa ukutsha kunye nexesha levalvu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, oku kubangele ukungqubana kwevalvu nepiston, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu njengokuguqulwa kwevalvu.
Ukushukuma kwenjini: Ngenxa yokushukuma kwebhanti okungazinzanga, injini ilahlekelwa kukulungelelana kokusebenza, okubonakala njengokushukuma okucacileyo xa ingasebenzi okanye ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ubunzima ekuqaliseni okanye ukungakwazi ukuqalisa injini: Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwexesha, umxube awunakuvutha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqalisa imoto okanye ingakwazi kwaphela ukuqalisa.
Ukutyibilika kwebhanti exineneyo okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga: Xa umoya opholileyo okanye eminye imithwalo isanda, isandi "sokugquma" okanye "sokutsiba" sokutyibilika kwebhanti exineneyo sinokuvakala, ngakumbi xa injini ibanda okanye ibhetri iphelile.
Isibane sedeshibhodi siyavula: Iyunithi yolawulo lwenjini ibona ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga (njengokutsha kwenjini kakubi, ukuguquguquka kwesantya), okubangela isibane sengxaki (njengesibane seCheck Engine).
Impembelelo kunye neengozi zempazamo
Ukuba iimpawu zokuqala azinakwa, ingxaki iya kuba mandundu kancinci kancinci:
Ekuqaleni, kukho ingxolo okanye ukungcangcazela okuncinci kuphela;
Kwinqanaba eliphakathi, ukulahleka kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo kwenzeka;
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, inokubangela ukungalungelelani okukhulu kwenkqubo yexesha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugobeni kwevalvu, umonakalo wepiston, kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziphezulu kakhulu.
Iindlela zokuphatha ezicetyiswayo
Ukuhlolwa kwangethuba: Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezingentla, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokukhawuleza imeko yevili elixinayo kunye nebhanti kwisikhululo sokulungisa esiqeqeshiweyo.
Ingcebiso yokutshintshwa: Ivili lokuxinanisa lidla ngokutshintshwa ngaxeshanye nebhanti yexesha, njengoko zombini zinexesha elifanayo lokuphila kunye neenkqubo zokuhlanganisa ezihambelanayo. Ukuzitshintsha kunye kunokonga iindleko kwaye kuthintele ukulungiswa rhoqo kwixesha elifutshane.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Ngokwencwadi yokugcinwa kweemodeli ezininzi zezithuthi, ivili elixinayo kufuneka lihlolwe okanye litshintshwe xa liqhuba kangangeekhilomitha ezili-8-10 lamawaka okanye iminyaka emi-3-5.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwemihla ngemihla: Jonga ukuba ibhanti ayikhululekanga na, ukuba umzimba wevili unezikhewu okanye amabala eoyile.
Qaphela: Kwezinye izixhobo, igama elithi "generator tensioning wheel" kunye nelithi "tensioning wheel" ngamagama ahlukeneyo ecandelo elinye, elinomsebenzi ofanayo, omabini ebhekisa kwisixhobo soxinzelelo lwebhanti.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
