Yintoni irabha yeebhampa zangaphambili emotweni?
Irabha ephezulu yesixhobo sokufunxa imoto esingaphambili yinxenye ebalulekileyo yerabha efakwe phezulu kwesixhobo sokufunxa imoto esingaphambili. Idibanisa intwasahlobo yesixhobo sokufunxa imoto nomzimba wesithuthi kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa. Nangona ingenkulu ngobukhulu, indima yayo ibalulekile kwaye ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo intuthuzelo, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Ukufunxa kunye nokufunxa ukuthuthumela: Njengo "mgca wokugqibela wokuzikhusela" wenkqubo yokufunxa ukuthuthumela, inoxanduva lokufunxa nokunciphisa ngakumbi amandla okubetheka avela kumphezulu wendlela afunxwe kwaye ancitshiswe yi-shock absorber kunye ne-spring. Ithintela ukubetheka ngequbuliso ukuba kungadluliselwa ngqo emzimbeni wesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa kakhulu ukugungqa okuviwa ngabakhweli. Xa imoto idlula kwiindawo ezithintela isantya okanye iindawo ezingalinganiyo zendlela, isiphumo sayo sokufunxa sibonakala ngakumbi. Xa ikwimeko entle, ikhupha isandi esingathandekiyo "sokuqhuma", ngelixa xa iphelelwe lixesha, iba yingxolo "yokugquma".
Ukuzinzisa ukumiswa: Emva kokuba intwasahlobo ye-shock absorber icinezelwe, iya kujikajika. Ngaphandle kwemida, iya kubangela ukuba umzimba wesithuthi ushukume rhoqo. Irabha ephezulu, ngenxa yokudibanisa kwayo ukuqina kunye nokuthamba, inokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo amandla e-rebound kwaye icinezele "ukumiswa okushiyekileyo", okuvumela inkqubo yokumiswa ukuba ifumane uzinzo ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqinisekise ukuba amavili ahlala enxibelelana nomphezulu wendlela, iphucula ukuchaneka kokuphatha.
Ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokuthintela isandi: Izinto zayo zerabha zinokuthintela ingxolo yamatayara aphindaphindayo ebangelwa kukungqubana phakathi kwetayara nomhlaba, kunye nokungcangcazela kwezinto zesinyithi kwi-shock absorber edluliselwa kwikhabhinethi, nto leyo ephucula ukuzola kwekhabhinethi.
Ukuxhasa umzimba wesithuthi: Xa imoto imile, irabha ephezulu kufuneka ithwale ubunzima obusasazwa kwesi sithinteli sothuko ngumzimba wesithuthi; ngexesha lokuqhuba, impembelelo evela endleleni iya kubangela ukuba lo mthwalo udlule ikota yobunzima besithuthi ngoko nangoko. Kufuneka imelane nalo mthwalo uguqukayo ixesha elide, inike indawo yokuxhasa ezinzileyo nethembekileyo yomzimba wesithuthi, iqinisekisa ukuba i-engile yejometri yenkqubo yokumiswa ihlala iqhelekile.
Ukuncedisa ukuqondisa: Irabha ephezulu ye-shock absorber yangaphambili idityaniswe ngaphakathi neebheringi, ezinoxanduva lokunceda ekuqhubeni. Ukuba iibheringi ziyaphela, ziya kubangela ukuba ivili lokuqhuba lizive linzima, libe "nolawulo olungelulo" (ukulibaziseka kwimpendulo yamavili), okanye ukushukuma kancinci ngesantya esiphantsi.
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kunye neendlela zokuzikhusela
Irabha ephezulu yesixhobo sokufunxa umbane esingaphambili ayinaso isicwangciso sokutshintsha esimiselweyo. Ubomi bayo buxhomekeke kakhulu kwimikhwa yokuqhuba, iimeko zendlela, kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo olucokisekileyo xa imoto ihambe iikhilomitha ezingama-80,000 ukuya kwi-100,000.
Ukuba kukho ezi mpawu zilandelayo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga nokuqwalasela ukutshintshwa kwazo:
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga: Xa kudlula kwiindawo ezithintela isantya okanye iindlela ezingalinganiyo, kuvakala isandi esicacileyo esithi "clack" okanye "dang-dang" sivela ngaphambili kwesithuthi.
Ukuqhuba okungaqhelekanga: Ivili lokuqhuba livakala linzima, line "ukuqhuba okungekho sikweni" (ukulibaziseka kwindlela amavili aphendula ngayo), okanye lishukuma kancinci ngesantya esiphantsi.
Intuthuzelo enciphileyo: Umzimba wesithuthi ungcangcazela kakhulu, ukutyibilika ecaleni ngexesha lokujika kuyabonakala, kwaye amava okukhwela ayawohloka.
Ukuguguleka kwamatayara ngendlela engaqhelekanga: Ukuguguleka okufana nokwecala elinye okanye ukuguguleka okufana nokwesawtooth kwenzeka, okunokubangelwa kukuphambuka kwiiparamitha zokulungelelaniswa kwamavili esithuthi.
Ukwaluphala kwenkangeleko: Jonga umphezulu wesixhobo sokufunxa uvalo. Ukuba ufumana imifantu, ukuguguleka, ukuqina, okanye ukuvuza kweoyile kwirabha, oko kubonisa ukwaluphala.
Ekubeni ukutshintsha irabha ephezulu kufuna izakhono zobungcali kunye nezixhobo, kwaye imeko yayo ichaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe kwivenkile yokulungisa ethembekileyo okanye kwivenkile ye-4S. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, beka phambili ukusebenzisa izixhobo zomzi-mveliso wokuqala okanye ezaziwayo, uphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Irabha ephezulu yesixhobo sokufunxa imoto esingaphambili yirabha ebalulekileyo efakwe phezulu kwesixhobo sokufunxa imoto esingaphambili. Nangona incinci ngobukhulu, "ngumlindi ongabonakaliyo" odibanisa inkqubo yokufunxa imoto nomzimba wesithuthi kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni intuthuzelo yokukhwela kunye nokuzinza kokuqhuba. Izinto zerabha zesixhobo esiphezulu zinokufunxa kwaye zithintele ingxolo ebangelwa kukungqubana phakathi kwetayara nomhlaba, kunye nokungcangcazela okudluliselwa kwinkqubo yokumisa ukuya kwiphaneli yomzimba. Oku kunciphisa ingxolo yetayara kunye nezandi ezingaqhelekanga ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, okubonelela ngendawo yokukhwela ezolileyo kubakhweli.
Ukumiswa okuzinzileyo kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba
Xa imoto ijika, itshintsha iindlela, okanye iqhuba kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo, irabha ephezulu inokucinezela ukungcangcazela okungasemva kunye nokungcangcazela okushiyekileyo kwe-shock absorber ngokusebenzisa ukumelana kwayo nokujika, igcine uzinzo kwindawo ehambelanayo ye-shock absorber kunye nomzimba. Oku kunceda ukugcina ukubamba kwamavili, ukunciphisa ukuqengqeleka komzimba nokushukuma, kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokuphatha imoto kunye nokuzinza kokuqhuba.
Irabha ephezulu yesixhobo sokufunxa uvalo esingaphambili kufuneka imelane nefuthe elingaphezulu kwekota yobunzima besithuthi nokuba imoto imile okanye ihamba. Inika indawo yokuxhasa ethembekileyo yomzimba, iqinisekisa i-engile eqhelekileyo yejiyometri yenkqubo yokuxhoma. Kwangaxeshanye, inokufunxa amandla athile okubetha ukuthintela izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezifunxa uvalo kunye namavili ekonakalisweni ngenxa yokungqubana okunzima.
Nangona irabha engaphambili enombhobho wokufunxa imoto iyinxalenye encinci, idibanisa imisebenzi emine: ukufunxa, ukuthintela isandi, ukuzinza, kunye nenkxaso. Likhonkco elibalulekileyo elichaphazela umgangatho wokuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi. Xa siguga okanye sonakele, sidla ngokubonakala njengezandi ezingaqhelekanga, ubunzima ekulungiseni isiteringi, kunye nengxolo eyongezelelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyijonge rhoqo kwaye uyitshintshe kunye ne-shock absorber ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
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