Yintoni i-fender engaphambili yemoto?
I-fender engaphambili yemoto ikwaziwa ngokuba yiphaneli yomnyango. Ifumaneka ngaphezulu kwamavili angaphambili, ecaleni kwe-bumper engaphambili kunye ne-hood yenjini, kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo edibanisa umzimba wemoto namavili.
Imisebenzi yayo ephambili iphindwe kathathu:
Ukhuseleko lomzimba: Luthintela udaka, amanzi, kunye negrabile elahlwa ngamavili, lukhusela umzimba kunye ne-chassis.
I-Aerodynamics: Iphucula imo yangaphambili yemoto, inciphisa ukumelana nomoya kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ubuhle kunye noyilo: Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugquma umzimba, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela ebonakala ngayo imoto yonke.
Ngokuphathelele izinto zokwakha, iimoto zanamhlanje zisebenzisa kakhulu iipleyiti zentsimbi ezinamandla aphezulu okanye iiplastiki zobunjineli, amandla okulinganisela kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi. Ukuba iyaguquguquka okanye iyakhululeka, ayichaphazeli nje kuphela ubuhle kodwa inokuvumela udaka namanzi ukuba angene kwindawo yenjini okanye abangele ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Khumbula ukuyijonga rhoqo.
Izinto eziphambili zefender ziquka ezi ntlobo zintathu: iplastiki (iplastiki yobunjineli), intsimbi, kunye ne-aluminium. Ngayinye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo. Makhe ndikuchazele zona.
Izixhobo eziphambili kunye neempawu
Iplastiki (iplastiki yobunjineli)
Iimpawu: Ubunzima obulula, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukumelana nempembelelo elungileyo, kunye nokuthamba, okunokufunxa amandla okungqubana. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-polypropylene (PP).
Iintlobo zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo: Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimodeli ezingabizi kakhulu, ezigxile ekukhanyiseni nasekulawuleni iindleko.
Intsimbi (kuquka intsimbi enamandla aphezulu)
Iimpawu: Amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle, ukumelana okunamandla kwempembelelo, okunokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo izinto zangaphakathi zesithuthi. Intsimbi enamandla aphezulu inokunciphisa ubunzima ngelixa igcina amandla.
Iintlobo zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo: Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimoto zodidi oluphezulu, iimoto ezisebenza kakuhle, okanye ezo zinemfuneko yokhuseleko oluphezulu.
I-Aluminium
Iimpawu: Ubunzima obuncinci, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, okunceda ukuphucula ukonga amafutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuphatha.
Iintlobo zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo: Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimodeli ezijolise ekunciphiseni nasekusebenzeni okuphezulu.
Indlela yokukhetha izinto
Iimodeli zoQoqosho: Ngokuyintloko zisebenzisa izinto zeplastiki ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nobunzima.
Iimoto ezikumgangatho ophakathi/ezikumgangatho ophezulu/ezisebenza kakuhle: Ngokuyintloko zisebenzisa intsimbi (ingakumbi intsimbi enamandla aphezulu) okanye i-aluminium, ukuphucula amandla, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuphatha.
Ukutshintsha imakethi: I-carbon fiber kunye nezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo nazo zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa umbane.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha
Gxila kuqoqosho: Khetha iimodeli ezineeplastiki.
Gxila kukhuseleko kunye nokuqina: Khetha iimodeli ezinentsimbi (ingakumbi intsimbi enamandla kakhulu) okanye izinto ze-aluminium.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwifender engaphambili zinefuthe ekusetyenzisweni kwepetroli, kodwa ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo. Iyinxalenye yoyilo lokukhanya kwaye inokuba negalelo kwimiphumo yokonga amandla.
Indlela ephambili yokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli
Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinjini kunye nobunzima besithuthi siphela. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwifender zichaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngokunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi.
Iziphumo zokunciphisa ubunzima bezinto ezahlukeneyo
Iplastiki (iplastiki yobunjineli): Eyona ilula, inokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima besithuthi, kwaye yeyona iluncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubunzima kunye nokonga amafutha.
I-Aluminiyam: Ikhaphukhaphu malunga ne-30% kunentsimbi, inefuthe elikhulu lokunciphisa ubunzima, kwaye ilinganisela amandla kunye nokukhanya.
Intsimbi enamandla aphezulu: Eyona inzima, ayinagalelo lingako ekunciphiseni ubunzima, kodwa inika amandla nokhuseleko olungcono.
Iplastiki eqinisiweyo yefayibha yekhabhoni: Eyona nto inokwenzeka yokunciphisa ubunzima (ilula ngama-50% kunentsimbi), kodwa ibiza kakhulu, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto ezisebenza kakuhle.
Inqanaba lempembelelo yokwenyani
Ukuqwalasela i-fender yodwa: Ukunciphisa ubunzima kuncinci, kwaye impembelelo ekusebenziseni ipetroli incinci, kodwa njengenxalenye yomzimba wesithuthi, inceda ukonga amandla ngokubanzi.
Ingqwalasela epheleleyo: Iimoto zanamhlanje ziphumelela ukonga amafutha ngcono ngoyilo oluphuculweyo kunye nokulinganisela kwezinto, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kuxhomekeke kakhulu kukukhanya okuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenjini, kunye ne-aerodynamics.
Izinto ezikwisiciko sesiqu zinempembelelo engathanga ngqo, elungileyo kodwa elinganiselweyo ekusebenziseni ipetroli. Xa ukhetha imoto, akufuneki ukuba ulandele ngqo izinto ezithile; uyilo olupheleleyo kunye nokulungiswa kwesithuthi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
