Yintoni umsebenzi we-underguard yenjini?
Umsebenzi ophambili we-underguard yenjini kukukhusela injini kumonakalo wangaphandle kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Imisebenzi yayo ethile iquka:
- Ukuthintela umonakalo obonakalayo: Ukuthintela isanti, ilitye elimdaka, nezinye izinto eziqinileyo ekubetheni okanye ekukrweleni ipani yeoyile yenjini kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ukuthintela umonakalo obangelwa kukuqhekeka kwesiseko (njengokuqhuba phezu kwemingxuma).
- Ukugcina indawo yenjini icocekile: Ukuthintela ukungcola, amanzi, nodaka ukuba lungangeni kwindawo, ukunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kodaka lweoyile, ukwenza kube lula ukugcinwa, kunye nokuthintela ukugqwala.
- Ukuphucula ukusasazwa kobushushu kunye nokuthintela umhlwa: Ukuthintela impembelelo yokungcola ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokusasazwa kobushushu kunye nokwahlula ukukhukuliseka komphunga wamanzi kunye netyuwa kwiindawo zesinyithi, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqwala.
- Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba: Ukunciphisa amandla okubetha endleleni, ukuphucula uzinzo lwe-chassis, ukukhusela imibhobho yokukhupha umoya kunye nezinye izixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nokungaphumeleli ngequbuliso.
Isixhobo esingaphantsi kwenjini sisixhobo sokukhusela esifakwe ngaphambili kwitshasi yesithuthi, esisetyenziselwa ukukhusela injini kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo kumonakalo ongaphandle kokusingqongileyo.
Imisebenzi ephambili kunye neenjongo: Ingathintela izinto eziqinileyo ezifana nenkunkuma yendlela kunye nesanti ukuba zingangeni kwipani yeoyile yenjini, i-transmission, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, inciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala koomatshini; kwangaxeshanye, ithintela amanzi kunye nothuli ekungeneni kwigumbi lenjini, inciphisa iingxaki zokugqwala kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi becandelo kwaye inciphise amazinga okusilela.
Izixhobo kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo: Ngokuyintloko ziquka iplastiki okanye i-resin, isinyithi, i-aluminium alloy, kunye neentlobo zentsimbi yeplastiki: Ii-guards zeplastiki zilula kwaye azibizi kakhulu, kodwa zinokhuseleko olubuthathaka; ii-guards zesinyithi zinokumelana okunamandla, kodwa zinzima kwaye zithandwa kukugqwala; ii-guards ze-aluminium zilula kwaye azinamhlwa, kodwa zinobunzima obuphantsi; intsimbi yeplastiki ifikelela kwibhalansi phakathi kokuqina kunye nobunzima.
Amanyathelo okufaka: Kufuneka ihambelane noyilo lwemingxuma yesithuthi sokuqala, igcine imingxunya yokulungisa kunye nendawo yokutshona kwenjini, ithintele ukuchaphazela indlela yokhuseleko lwesithuthi; ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, kufuneka kujongwe rhoqo ukuqina kwayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhululeka okanye ukuguquguquka.
I-underguard yenjini yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhusela injini. Nangona ukungasebenzi kwayo (njengomonakalo, ukuguquka, okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga) kungabangela ukuba imoto ingakwazi ukuqhuba ngoko nangoko, kuzisa uthotho lweengozi ezinokubakho ezifuna ukuphathwa ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphene zinokubangela iingozi ezahlukeneyo: Okokuqala, umsebenzi wokukhusela uyabuthathaka, ulahlekelwa lukhuseleko lwe-underguard, injini inokubanjiswa ngamatye kunye nenkunkuma kwiindlela ezirhabaxa, okwandisa amathuba okonakala kwipani yeoyile, ibloko yesilinda, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, inokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwenjini okanye ukuqhekeka kwesithuthi; Okwesibini, umngcipheko wokungena kwezinto zangaphandle kunye nokugqwala: Ii-guard ezonakeleyo azikwazi ukuvala ukungcola namanzi ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqokelelana kwexesha elide kunokubangela ukuba iindawo zangaphakathi zenjini zibe nomhlwa kwaye zibole, okubangela ukuncipha kwamandla, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli, okanye ukusebenza okungazinzi; Ukongeza, ukuchithwa kobushushu kunye neengxaki zengxolo engaqhelekanga: Ii-guard ezonakeleyo zinokuphazamisa ukuhamba komoya kwindawo yenjini, zichaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kokuchithwa kobushushu, zibangele ukugqithisa kakhulu, kwaye xa i-guard ikhululekile okanye ikhubazekile, iya kwandisa ukungcangcazela, inciphise intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
Iimpawu zeziphene ziquka: Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ecacileyo (efana nokukrwela okanye izandi zokungcangcazela ezivela kwi-chassis ngexesha lokuqhuba), umonakalo wembonakalo (efana nokuguquguquka, ukuqhekeka, okanye izikrufu ezikhululekileyo), kunye nokwehla kokusebenza okunokwenzeka (efana nokuncipha kwamandla okanye ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okungaqhelekanga, okubangelwa kakhulu kukugqwala okanye ukusasazwa kobushushu okungacacanga).
Ingcebiso yokusombulula ingxaki: Emva kokufumanisa impazamo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga okanye ukutshintsha ipleyiti yokukhusela ngokukhawuleza, ukukhetha izinto zokuqala okanye ezisemgangathweni (ezifana nezinto ze-aluminium ezidibanisa amandla kunye nokukhanya), kwaye uyifake yingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umjelo womoya uyasebenza kwaye ukhusela; ukuba kukho umonakalo omncinci kwaye imoto idla ngokuqhuba kwiindlela ezithe tyaba, inokubonwa okwethutyana, kodwa ukuba idlula rhoqo kwiimeko zendlela ezinzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ilungiswe ngexesha ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi ezifihlakeleyo.
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