Yintoni ibhloko yesilinda yemoto?
Ibhloko yenjini sisiseko esixhasayo senjini, esidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yibhloko yesilinda. Njengenxalenye ephambili yenjini, idibanisa iisilinda ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-crankcase ibe yinye, yenze isakhelo esixhasayo sokufaka iipiston, ii-crankshafts, kunye nezinye iindawo.
Imisebenzi ephambili yebhloko yesilinda ibandakanya:
- Njengesiseko sokudibanisa zonke izinto zenjini, iqulethe iibhore zesilinda (apho iipiston zihamba khona), iijakethi zamanzi okupholisa (ukukhokela ukujikeleza kwe-coolant ukuze kuchitheke ubushushu), kunye neendlela zeoyile (ukuthambisa izinto ezibalulekileyo). Ikwasebenzisana nentloko yesilinda ukwenza igumbi lokutsha, elimelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo kwaye lithatha inxaxheba ekuguquleni amandla obushushu ukusuka ekutshisweni kwepetroli ukuya kumandla oomatshini.
- Ngokwezinto zokwakha kunye nolwakhiwo, ibhloko yesilinda idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi ephosiweyo okanye i-aluminium alloy - iibhloko zentsimbi ephosiweyo zinezibonelelo ezifana namandla aphezulu, ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, okwenza zifaneleke kwiimodeli ezibeka phambili uzinzo; iibhloko ze-aluminium alloy zilula, zinceda ukonga amandla, kodwa zinokungagugi kakuhle kwaye zihlala zifuna ii-cylinder liners, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizithuthi ezincinci. Ngokwesakhiwo, ibhloko yesilinda inokuba yeyomgca othe tye, imile okwe-V, okanye iintlobo ezichasene ngokuthe tye, ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ibhalansi, amandla okukhupha, kunye nokuphathwa kwenjini yesithuthi.
Uyilo lwebhloko yesilinda lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini, njengoko ukuchaneka kwemingxunya yesilinda kuchaphazela ukutywinwa kwegumbi lokutsha, iimbambo zokuqinisa zonyusa amandla olwakhiwo, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba injini isebenza ngokuzinzileyo phantsi komthwalo omkhulu.
Uyilo lwebhloko yesilinda kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Iibhloko zesinyithi eziqhelekileyo zinamandla aphezulu, zinokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle, kwaye zibiza kancinci, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke kwiimodeli ezifuna ukuqina; iibhloko ze-aluminium alloy zaziwa ngobunzima bazo obulula, ukuqhuba kakuhle kobushushu, kwaye zinceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima bezithuthi, ukuphucula ukonga ipetroli, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokufudumeza, kodwa zibiza kakhulu.
Ukuqhekeka kwebloko yesilinda kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungasebenzi kakuhle okukhulu. Okokuqala, yeka ukusebenza kwenjini uze ulinde ukupholisa ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, hlamba amabala eoyile ajikeleze ukuqhekeka uze uvavanye ubungakanani, ubunzulu, kunye nendawo yokuqhekeka ukuze ubone isicwangciso sokulungisa.
Ukukhetha indlela yokulungisa kuxhomekeke kubukhulu boqhekeko, izinto zebloko yesilinda (ezifana nentsimbi ephosiweyo okanye i-aluminium alloy), kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ukulungiswa kokuwelda: kufanelekile kwiimfanta ezincinci nezibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo. Iibhloko zesinyithi ezibunjiweyo zisebenzisa ukuwelda ngegesi, ngelixa iibhloko ze-aluminium alloy zifuna ukuwelda nge-argon arc okanye iindlela zokuwelda nge-aluminium; ngaphambi kokulungiswa, coca kakuhle kwaye ucole umfanta, kwaye wenze unyango lobushushu emva kokuwelda ukuze unciphise uxinzelelo. Le ndlela ingabizi kakhulu kodwa ifuna izakhono zobugcisa eziphezulu.
- Isihluzi sesinyithi okanye isitywini: kwiimfanta ezingaphantsi, sebenzisa izihluzi zesinyithi ezikhethekileyo okanye izitywini ngqo ukuzalisa iimfanta; umsebenzi ulula, awudingi zixhobo zintsonkothileyo, kodwa unamandla aphantsi kune-welding kwaye ufanelekile ukulungiswa okwethutyana okanye okuncinci. Ukufaka okanye ukubhoboza isilinda nokutshintsha i-liner yesilinda: Le ndlela isetyenziselwa iimfanta ezinkulu okanye ezintsonkothileyo zesikhundla. Ngokubhoboza isilinda ukwandisa ububanzi kunye nokufaka i-liner entsha yesilinda, isakhiwo sinokomelezwa. Sibiza kakhulu kodwa sinokubuyisela amandla omzimba wesilinda. Le ndlela inokuqwalaselwa xa umzimba wesilinda omanzi uqhekekile.
Ukutshintsha umzimba wesilinda: Esi sesona sisombululo sithembekileyo xa umngxuma unzima (njengokungena okanye ukubandakanya isakhiwo). Sisombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki kodwa sibiza kakhulu. Sifuna ukuthelekisa iinkcukacha zomzi-mveliso wokuqala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokufakwa.
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela ekhethiweyo, kubalulekile ukuba iingcali ziyisebenzise kwaye zijonge i-piston, iiringi ze-piston, kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nayo ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo onxulumene nayo. Emva kokulungiswa, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo loxinzelelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvala. Kufuneka kugcinwe rhoqo injini ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphinda kubekho iintanda.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
