Umsebenzi webhloko yokutshixa itrunk yemoto
Isitshixo sendawo yokuthwala imithwalo yemoto (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-trunk lock) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvala isango lomnyango wemoto. Imisebenzi yaso ephambili ingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Qinisekisa ukuba isango langasemva livaliwe ngokukhuselekileyo: Xa uvala indawo yokubeka imithwalo, ibhloko yokutshixa ibamba isango langasemva, ithintela isango langasemva ukuba lingavuleki ngengozi ngenxa yokugquma, ukuqhobosheka ngequbuliso, okanye ukuhamba komoya ngesantya esiphezulu ngexesha lokuqhuba. Lo ngumsebenzi wayo ophambili wokhuseleko.
Vumela ulawulo olukude kunye nolawulo lweNtsebenziswano: Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokutshixa ephakathi yesithuthi, ibhloko yokutshixa isebenza kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini neze-elektroniki. Xa umnini esebenzisa isitshixo esikude okanye iqhosha langaphakathi, indlela yemoto okanye ye-pawl ngaphakathi kwebhloko yokutshixa iya kushukumisa ulwimi lokutshixa, ifezekise ukuvula okukude, ukutshixa, kunye nolawulo lweNtsebenziswano ngeengcango.
Ukuphucula ukutywinwa nokukhuselwa: Ibhloko yokutshixa esebenza kakuhle iqinisekisa ukuba isango langasemva linamathele ngokuqinileyo emzimbeni wesithuthi, lithintela ngokufanelekileyo imvula, uthuli, kunye nengxolo ekungeneni kwesithuthi, likhusela umxholo osesiqwini ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye liphucula ukuzola kwesithuthi.
Qinisa ukusebenza kokulwa nobusela: Iibhloko zokutshixa zanamhlanje zihlala zineendlela zokulwa nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yekhowudi ye-elektroniki yesithuthi. Zizitshixo ezigunyazisiweyo kuphela ezinokubangela ukuvulwa, zibonelela ngomqobo wokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwisithuthi.
Ngamafutshane, nangona incinci ngobukhulu, isitshixo sendawo yokuthwala imithwalo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko esiqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, siphucula ukulula kunye nentuthuzelo xa usebenzisa imoto.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesitshixo sempahla yemoto uquka iintlobo ezimbini: isitshixo soomatshini kunye nesitshixo se-elektroniki. Eyona nto iphambili kukufumana ukutshixa nokuvula ngokwasemzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ulwimi lokutshixa kunye nokubamba isitshixo, kodwa iindlela zokulawula zahlukile.
Isitshixo soomatshini: Sisebenza ngokufaka isitshixo emngxunyeni wokutshixa size sisijikelezise. Iiphini ezingaphakathi kwesiseko sokutshixa zidibana nolwimi lokutshixa ukuze kufezekiswe ukutshixa okanye ukuvula. Le ndlela ayixhomekekanga kumbane wesithuthi kwaye isasebenza kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo njengaxa imoto ingasebenzi. Ulwakhiwo lulula kwaye luthembekile.
Isitshixo se-elektroniki: Ilawulwa yinkqubo ye-elektroniki yesithuthi. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Ukuvula isitshixo okude: Ukucinezela iqhosha lesitshixo kuthumela isignali kwiyunithi yolawulo lwe-elektroniki yesithuthi (i-ECU), ethi emva koko ilawule indlela yokutshixa ukuze ivule.
Ukuvula iqhosha langaphakathi: Ukucinezela iqhosha kulidibanisa nenkqubo yokutshixa ucango oluphakathi, kwaye isignali idluliselwa kwi-ECU ukuze kuvulwe.
Umsebenzi wokutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo: Ezinye iimodeli zitshixa ngokuzenzekelayo isiqu xa imoto ifikelela kwisantya esithile.
Ukuvula ngeenyawo: Ukusebenzisa intshukumo yeenyawo ukuze uvuleke ngaphandle kwezitshixo, kodwa lumka ukuze ungenzi nto ngengozi.
Ulwakhiwo lwendlela yokutshixa ludla ngokwenziwa yi-lock core, i-lock catch, kunye ne-lock body, ezisebenzisana ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okukhuselekileyo.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokusilela kokutshixa kwemithwalo yemoto (isiqu) zezi zilandelayo, ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwamva nje:
Izizathu eziphambili zokungaphumeleli kunye nezisombululo
Ukungaqheleki kwesakhiwo soomatshini (okuxhaphakileyo)
Ukubamba okutshixiweyo kubambeke okanye kugogekile: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ukuqokelelana kokungcola okanye umhlwa kunokubangela ukuba ukuthamba kwentwasahlobo yokubamba okutshixiweyo kunciphe, kuthintele ulwimi lokutshixiweyo ukuba lungabuyi. Zama ukucinezela ukubamba okutshixiweyo ngaphandle ngelixa unomncedisi otsala isiphatho sokuvula sangaphakathi ukunceda ekubuyiseleni kwakhona. Ukuba ayisebenzi, fafaza i-WD-40 okanye ezinye izithambisi zokususa umhlwa ngaphakathi kokubamba okutshixiweyo kwaye ulinde imizuzu eli-10-15 ngaphambi kokuba uzame kwakhona. Ukuba ukubamba okutshixiweyo kugogekile kakhulu okanye kugogekile, tshintsha indawo yokubamba okutshixiweyo okutsha.
Ukuguguleka kwentloko yokutshixa okanye ukugqwala: Ukuguguleka, ukuqokelelwa kothuli, okanye ukugqwala kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwentloko yokutshixa kunokubangela ubunzima ekujikeni isitshixo okanye ukungakwazi ukutshixa. Zama ukucoca uthuli ngaphakathi kwentloko yokutshixa. Ukuba ukuguguleka kukhulu okanye kukho ukugqwala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe ingundoqo yokutshixa ngokwahlukeneyo (iimodeli ezifana neVolkswagen Tiguan zixhasa ukutshintshwa okwahlukileyo, ngeendleko ezilawulekayo).
Izikrufu zokubamba ezitshixiweyo ziyakhululeka: Kwezinye iimodeli, ngenxa yokushukuma ixesha elide, izikrufu zokulungisa ukubamba ezitshixiweyo ziyakhululeka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulwimi lokutshixa lungangeni kakuhle. Sebenzisa isikrufu ukujonga nokuqinisa izikrufu ezijikeleze ukubamba okutshixiweyo.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yombane (kwiimodeli zesango lombane elingasemva)
Ingxaki yombane okanye yemoto: Jonga ukuba ifusi yendlela yokutshixa itrunk kwibhokisi yefusi yemoto ivuthuzekile na. Buyisela ifusi ngefusi efanayo. Ukuba ifusi iqhelekile kodwa indlela yokutshixa ayiphenduli, imoto isenokuba itshile. Buyisela indibano yendlela yokutshixa.
Ukusilela kwemodyuli yokulawula okanye ukufakelwa kweentambo: Imiqondiso engaqhelekanga evela kwimodyuli yokulawula umzimba (BCM), iisekethe ezimfutshane kwiintambo, okanye uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo lunokuthintela ukuba umyalelo wokutshixa ungasebenzi. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuxilonga ukuze ufunde iikhowudi zempazamo ukuze ubone ingxaki ethile. Ezinye iimodeli zinokubangela indlela yokutshixa echasene nempazamo xa ivuliwe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isitshixo singaphumeleli. Zama ukucima umbane uze uphinde usebenze.
Ukungachazwa kakuhle kweSensor: Ukuba umkhondo wesango langasemva lombane uvalwe zizinto zangaphandle okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesensor, inkqubo isenokuyijonga gwenxa njenge "engavalwanga kakuhle" ize ingatshixeki. Jonga ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo kumzila kwaye uzame ukubamba iswitshi yesango langasemva imizuzwana eli-10 ukuze uqalise kwakhona inkqubo.
Ingxaki yesitshixo esikude okanye isignali
Ibhetri yesitshixo i-voltage ephantsi: Le yeyona nto ilula ebangela ingxaki. Buyisela ibhetri yesitshixo (ngesiqhelo uhlobo lwe-CR2032) kwaye ukuba umsebenzi uyabuya, yiyo le nto.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesignali okanye ukusilela kwesitshixo: Kwimeko-bume enamandla kagesi njengokufutshane nemigca ye-voltage ephezulu okanye izitishi zesiseko ezingenazingcingo, isignali ekude inokuphazamiseka. Zama ukusebenza kwindawo evulekileyo. Ukuba ukutshintsha ibhetri akusebenzi kwaye nesitshixo somatshini asikwazi ukuvula, kunokufuneka ukuba utshintshe isitshixo okanye usitshintshe i-key assembly kwivenkile ye-4S.
Ukungabikho kokuvalwa kakuhle kwesiciko sesiqu
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentonga yokuxhasa i-hydraulic: Iintonga zokuxhasa ezigugileyo okanye ukuvuza kweoyile kunokubangela ukuba isiciko se-trunk singavaleki ngokupheleleyo kwaye ulwimi lokutshixa lungabandakanyeki kwisitshixo. Phakamisa isiciko se-trunk ngesandla. Ukuba uziva ukhululekile kwelinye icala okanye ungamelani kakuhle, tshintsha intonga yokuxhasa.
Iihinges zikhululekile okanye zikhubazekile: Iihinges ezikhululekileyo okanye iifreyimu ezikhubazekileyo nazo zinokubangela ukuvalwa okungalunganga. Jonga ukuba umsantsa phakathi kwesiciko sesiqu kunye nesithuthi uyafana na. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lungisa okanye utshintshe iihinges.
Iimpazamo zexeshana ezibangelwa yimikhwa yokusebenzisa
Izinto ezixineneyo okanye ezixineneyo kwitrunk: Izinto ezibekwe kwisiciko setrunk ziyayithintela ukuba ingavaleki ngokupheleleyo. Zilungiselele kwakhona izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba isivalo sivaleka ngokwendalo.
Ukuvalwa ngamandla kwesiciko sesiqu: Ukucinezela isiciko sesiqu ngamandla kuya konakalisa isakhiwo senjini ye-lock block okanye indlela yokutshixa. Kucetyiswa ukuba sivalwe kwaye sivulwe kancinci ukuze singachaphazeleki.
Iingcebiso zokuthintela
Rhoqo (kucetyiswa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu) Coca i-lock core nge-rust kunye ne-lubricant remover ukuthintela ukugqwala kunye nothuli.
Kuphephe ukungena kwamanzi kwindawo yokutshixa, ingakumbi emva kokuhlamba imoto okanye xa imvula inetha.
Buyisela ibhetri yesitshixo esikude ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze uphephe ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yevolthi ephantsi yebhetri.
Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana nezandi ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukuxinana kwesandi) ezifunyenweyo, zisombulule ngokukhawuleza ukuze uthintele iingxaki ezincinci ukuba zingabi ziingxaki ezinkulu.
Ukuba ezi ndlela zingasentla azikwazi ukusombulula ingxaki okanye zibandakanya iimpazamo ezinzulu kwinkqubo ye-elektroniki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwiziko lokulungisa eliqeqeshiweyo (njengevenkile ye-4S) ukuze kufunyanwe ukuxilongwa ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo ongakumbi wokuqhekeka.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
