Umsebenzi kunye nenjongo yeTanki yamanzi yeMoto
Umsebenzi oyintloko we-radiator yemoto kukukhupha ubushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza. Ifunxa ubushushu obuveliswa yinjini ngokujikeleza kwe-coolant kwaye ibusasaze emoyeni nge-radiator, ithintela injini ekutshiseni kakhulu. Ebusika, inokubonelela ngobushushu kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ngaphakathi kwesithuthi.
Ukusebenza kokusasaza ubushushu kwerediyetha yemoto kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba injini ingasebenza ngokuzinzileyo ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu ofanelekileyo. Ukusebenza kwayo kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezinto zokwakha, uyilo lwesakhiwo, kunye nemeko yokugcinwa. Ngokubanzi, iiradiyetha zemoto zanamhlanje, xa zigcinwe kakuhle, zinezakhono zokusasaza ubushushu ezisebenza kakuhle nezizinzileyo.
Izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukusebenza kokusasazwa kobushushu
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zimisela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqhuba ubushushu
Izinto eziqhelekileyo kwiiradiator zeemoto ziquka i-aluminium, i-copper, kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo ze-copper-aluminium. Iiradiator ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zabakhweli ngenxa yobunzima bazo obulula kunye nokuqhuba kakuhle kobushushu, okuvumela ukudluliselwa kobushushu ngokukhawuleza kwiifins ze-radiator; iiradiator ze-copper ziqhuba ngcono ubushushu kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zorhwebo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokusasaza ubushushu, kodwa zibiza kakhulu kwaye zinzima. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasaza ubushushu. Ii-alloys ze-aluminium ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziye zaba lukhetho oluphambili.
Isitshixo sokusebenza kokusasazwa kobushushu sikwindawo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokujikeleza komoya. Ii-radiator zanamhlanje zisebenzisa ii-radiator fins ezibekwe ngokuxinana kunye neetyhubhu ze-aluminium ezineetshaneli ezininzi, zinyusa kakhulu indawo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwe-coolant nomoya, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kotshintshiselwano lobushushu. Uyilo lwee-fins ezinoxinano oluphezulu lufanelekile ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezinzima nezishushu kakhulu.
Iindawo zokungenisa amanzi kunye nezokukhupha amanzi kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwamanzi zisebenza ngokubambisana
Uyilo olufanelekileyo lweendawo zokungena kunye nezokuphuma kwamanzi lunokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kakuhle kwe-coolant, kwaye ulawulo olukrelekrele lwe-thermostat kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi luqinisekisa ukuba injini inokufudumala ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuqala kokubanda kwaye igcine ubushushu buhlala buzinzile ngexesha lokusebenza.
Izinto zangaphandle nezokugcinwa kwazo zichaphazela ukusebenza ngokwenene
Ukuvaleka kothuli kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazeka kobushushu: Inxalenye engaphambili yeradiyetha ithambekele ekuvalelweni zii-willow catkins kunye nothuli, okuthintela ukujikeleza komoya, okubangela ukwehla kwamandla okusasazeka kobushushu, ngakumbi entwasahlobo okanye xa uhamba kwiindlela ezinothuli.
Ukuqokelelwa kwesikali kuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kobushushu: Ukungaphumeleli kwexesha elide ukutshintsha isibandisi kunokukhokelela ekubekweni kwesikali, kwenze umqobo wobushushu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kubangele isiganeko "sokubila".
Imeko yefeni kunye nepompo ibalulekile: Iifeni ze-elektroniki ezingasebenzi kakuhle okanye ii-impeller zepompo ezonakeleyo zinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba kwesipholisi kunye nefuthe lokupholisa lokujikeleza komoya, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchithekeni kobushushu okungekuhle.
Ezinye iimpawu, ezifana neToyota, zisebenzisa izixhobo ze-aluminium kunye ne-thermostat ekrelekrele kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ezizimeleyo (ezifana neemodeli ze-hybrid), zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kokusasaza ubushushu phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba. Iinethi zeradiator ezinoxinano oluphezulu ezenzelwe iimodeli ezithile zinokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasaza ubushushu kunye nokukwazi ukuzikhusela.
I-radiator yemoto yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokupholisa injini. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukususa ubushushu obuveliswa yinjini ngokujikeleza kwe-coolant kwaye busasazeke emoyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza ngokuzinzileyo ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu ofanelekileyo (ngesiqhelo i-85-95°C). Ukugcinwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu benjini, "ukubila" kwenjini, kunye nomonakalo omkhulu. Nazi iimfuno zesayensi nezicwangcisiweyo zokugcinwa nokugcinwa:
Tshintsha rhoqo i-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo
Umjikelo wokutshintsha: Kucetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-40,000, kuxhomekeke kwincwadi yemiyalelo yesithuthi. Ezinye izinto ezipholileyo ezihlala ixesha elide zinokwandisa ixesha lokutshintsha libe yiminyaka emi-5 okanye iikhilomitha ezili-100,000, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana.
Musa ukongeza amanzi: Amanzi ompompo aqulathe iiminerali ezinokwenza isikali kwaye zivale imijelo yamanzi, kwaye ayinamsebenzi wokulwa nokugqwala. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokonakalisa ipompo yamanzi, irediyetha, kunye nezinto zenjini; ebusika, asenokuqandisa kwaye aqhumise imibhobho.
Ukongezwa okufanelekileyo: Sebenzisa i-antifreeze yokuqala okanye ehambelanayo (njengohlobo lwe-ethylene glycol), enombala ofanayo nolwelo lokuqala, kuphephe ukuxuba iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ze-coolant ukuthintela imvula okanye ukugqwala. Jonga rhoqo inqanaba kunye nemeko yokutywina
Jonga amaxesha: Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge kube kanye ngenyanga, ingakumbi ngaphambi kohambo olude okanye utshintsho lwexesha lonyaka. Jonga indlela: Xa injini ikwimeko yokuphola, jonga imigca yesikali ethi "MIN" kunye nethi "MAX" kwitanki yamanzi yokwandisa (itanki yamanzi encedisayo). Inqanaba lolwelo kufuneka libe phakathi kwezi zimbini. Ukuba liphantsi kakhulu, phinda uzalise uhlobo olufanayo lwesipholisi ngokukhawuleza.
Lumka xa kukho ukuvuza: Ukuba inqanaba le-coolant liyancipha rhoqo kodwa akukho kuvuza kucacileyo, kusenokuba kukuvuza kwangaphakathi (njenge-gasket yesilinda eyonakeleyo, ukuvuza okuvela kwitanki yamanzi okufudumeza, njl.njl.). Kuyimfuneko ukuyilungisa ngexesha.
Gcina itanki yamanzi icocekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu busebenza kakuhle.
Ukucoca ngaphandle:
Umphezulu wetanki yamanzi uthambekele ekuqokeleleni uthuli, i-willow fluff, izidumbu zezinambuzane kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo, nto leyo echaphazela umoya kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uyicoce kanye kwiinyanga ezi-3-6. Sebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo okanye isibhamu samanzi esinoxinzelelo oluphantsi ukuhlamba ukusuka ngasemva ukuya ngaphambili. Kuphephe ukonakalisa isinki yobushushu ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ukucoca ngaphakathi:
Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, inkqubo yokupholisa inokuqokelelana isikali, umhlwa kunye nokungcola, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokujikeleza kwegazi.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ucoce rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-1-2 usebenzisa isixhobo sokucoca itanki yamanzi esiqeqeshiweyo. Emva koko, khupha yonke into uze wongeze i-coolant entsha.
Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezine-asidi enamandla okanye izinto ezine-alkali enamandla ekucoceni ukuze uphephe ukugqwala kwemibhobho.
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa kwecandelo eliphambili:
Isigqubuthelo setanki yamanzi: Njengesixhobo esilawula uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo olusebenzayo yi-0.8-1.3 bar, enokunyusa iqondo lokubila kwe-coolant. Kucetyiswa ukuba itshintshelwe kwenye indawo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuthintela ukuguga okubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokuvala.
Ifeni yokusasaza ubushushu: Jonga ukuba ifeni iqala ngokuzenzekelayo na xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu. Ukuba ayijikelezi, isenokuba yimpazamo kwimoto, iswitshi yokulawula ubushushu okanye ifusi.
I-thermostat: Ukuba ubushushu bamanzi bunyuka kancinci okanye ukufudumeza akushushu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-thermostat ayivalwanga ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka itshintshwe.
Imibhobho kunye namalungu: Jonga rhoqo ukuba imibhobho yamanzi kunye nee-clamps zineempawu zokwaluphala, ukukhululeka okanye ukuvuza. Ziqinise okanye uzitshintshe ngexesha.
Imikhwa yokuqhuba kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo:
Kuphephe ukusebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu: Ukuqhuba imoto ixesha elide (njengokunyuka iinduli, ukuxinana kwezithuthi) kunokubangela ukuba ubushushu bamanzi bunyuke ngokulula. Kubalulekile ukumisa nokuvala injini ukuze iphole ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuyicima injini ngoko nangoko okanye ukuyivula isiciko setanki yamanzi.
Ukhuseleko lwasebusika: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokubanda epholileyo iphezulu nge-10°C kunobushushu obuphantsi bendawo ukuze uthintele ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokubanda; cinga ngokusebenzisa isifudumezi esithintela ukuqandusela xa upaka ixesha elide.
Ukusebenza kokufudumeza: Emva kokubanda, nyathela kancinci kwi-accelerator, linda ubushushu bamanzi bunyuke bufikelele kumlinganiselo oqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ukhawulezise, nto leyo enceda ukwandisa ubomi benkqubo yokupholisa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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