Yintoni ipompo yamanzi yemoto?
Impompo yamanzi yemoto yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokupholisa injini, enoxanduva lokuqhuba i-coolant ukuba ijikeleze phakathi kwenjini kunye ne-radiator ngamandla e-centrifugal, ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwenjini. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili kunye nemigaqo ibandakanya:
Umsebenzi oPhambili: Cinezela i-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwayo rhoqo emanzini enjini naphakathi kwe-radiator, ususe ubushushu benjini ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uthintele umonakalo ogqithisileyo.
Umgaqo Wokusebenza: I-crankshaft yenjini iqhuba i-impeller ukuba ijikeleze ngebhanti, isebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukuqondisa i-coolant ukuya kumphetho womzimba wepompo (eyenza ukuphuma koxinzelelo oluphezulu), ngelixa iziko le-impeller livelisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi ukuze litsale i-coolant entsha, nto leyo efezekisa ukujikeleza kwegazi okubuyela umva.
Iimpawu eziphambili: Ngokwesiqhelo yenzelwe ukuba yimpompo ye-centrifugal yombhobho enamanqanaba amaninzi, eyenziwe ngentsimbi engatyiwayo kwaye ixhotyiswe ngezitywina zoomatshini, enesakhiwo esincinci kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yamanzi yemoto
Ukuvuza kwe-coolant: Ukuba isitywini samanzi sepompo yamanzi siyaguga okanye sonakele, i-coolant iya kuphuma kwimingxunya yokungenisa umoya okanye kwiikhonkco zepompo yamanzi. Kukho imikhondo yolwelo eluhlaza, ebomvu okanye epinki ejikeleze ipompo yamanzi okanye kumgangatho wegumbi lenjini, olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo lokuvuza.
Ubushushu benjini obuphezulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga: Ukuba i-impeller yepompo yamanzi igugile, ikhululekile okanye i-bearing ibambekile, ukusebenza kakuhle kokujikeleza kwe-coolant kuya kuncipha, nokuba i-coolant yanele, ubushushu bamanzi enjini buya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza, isibane esilumkisa ngobushushu bamanzi kwideshibhodi sinokukhanya, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kuya kubakho into "yokubila ngaphezulu".
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga: Xa iibheringi zangaphakathi zepompo yamanzi zigugile okanye i-impeller ikhululekile, isandi "esiqhumayo" esiqhubekayo, isandi sokungqubana kwesinyithi okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga "esiqhumayo" iya kukhutshwa, kwaye isandi sidla ngokuba sikhulu ngokwanda kwesantya senjini, esahluke kakhulu kwisandi sokutyibilika kwebhanti.
Ukungazinzi okanye i-stall yenjini: Ukuba ipompo yamanzi iqhagamshelwe kwi-timing belt okanye kwi-drive belt, kwaye ukumelana kwangaphakathi kwepompo yamanzi kuyanda (njengokunamathela kweebheringi), kuya kuchaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kwenjini. Xa i-silent okanye xa iqala ukubanda ebusika, iya kubonakala njengokuguquguquka kwesantya senjini, kwaye ikhokelele nakwi-stall yenjini.
Ukonakala kwe-coolant okanye ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba: Ukuba i-coolant iba mnyama ngombala, inevumba elibi okanye elimuncu, okanye kufuneka izaliswe rhoqo, oku kunokubonisa ukugqwala kwangaphakathi okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-seal yepompo yamanzi.
Izizathu eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yamanzi yezithuthi
Ukuguga kwetywina: Itywina lamanzi lepompo yamanzi lidibana nesipholisi esinobushushu obuphezulu ixesha elide, esiza kuqina kancinci size siqhekeke, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba ipholisi ingene kwindawo yesipholisi, nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwesitshixo.
Ukuguguleka kweebheringi: Ukuvuza kwe-coolant okanye ukuthambisa okungekho semgangathweni kuya kubangela umonakalo kwi-water pump shaft, nto leyo ebangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nokumelana okwandileyo ngexesha lokujikeleza.
Umonakalo okanye ukubola kwee-impeller: Izinto ezine-asidi okanye i-alkaline kwi-coolant ziya kuyidla i-impeller, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo wee-blade okanye ukusebenza kwayo okuphantsi.
Iingxaki zebhanti: Ibhanti eqiniswe kakhulu iya kwandisa umthwalo kwimpompo yamanzi, ikhawulezise ukuguguleka kweebheringi; ibhanti ekhululekileyo okanye ephukileyo iya kubangela ukuba impompo yamanzi iyeke ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.
Ukugcinwa kwesipholisi ngendlela engafanelekanga: Ukungaphumeleli ukutshintsha isipholisi ngokweemfuno zesandla kuya kuyenza mandundu i-corrosion yangaphakathi kunye nokufakwa kwesikali kwinkqubo, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokuphila kwepompo yamanzi.
Iingxaki zomgangatho okanye ukufakwa okungafanelekanga: Ukusebenzisa iindawo ezingachanekanga okanye ukufakwa okungafanelekanga (ezifana nezikrufu eziqinileyo kakhulu, ukulungelelaniswa okungalunganga) kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwangethuba.
Ungayisingatha njani ingxaki yokungakwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi kwiimpompo zeemoto?
Ingcebiso ephambili: Beka phambili ukutshintsha ipompo yamanzi entsha endaweni yokuyilungisa.
Nangona ezinye iingxaki ezincinci (ezifana nokuguga kwesiciko samanzi kuphela) zinokulungiswa okwethutyana ngokusiqhekeza nokutshintsha isisiciko, ipompo yamanzi yinxalenye entsonkothileyo nechanekileyo, kwaye inkqubo yokulungisa iyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye kukho iingozi ezinokubakho ezifana nokutywinwa okungekho semgangathweni, ukusebenza kakuhle kokujikeleza kwegazi, kunye nobomi obufutshane emva kokulungiswa, obungathembekanga kangako kuneemveliso ezintsha. Yeka ukuqhuba ngoko nangoko: Nje ukuba iimpawu zempazamo ezingentla zifunyenwe, ingakumbi ukuba ubushushu bamanzi buphezulu kakhulu okanye kukho ukuvuza okukhulu, yima imoto ngoko nangoko ukuze uphephe umonakalo ongenakuphikiswa obangelwa kukusebenza rhoqo kobushushu obuphezulu benjini.
Ukuxilongwa kobuchwephesha: Yiya kwindawo yokulungisa edumileyo, jonga indawo yokuvuza kwe-coolant, mamela izandi ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye uvavanye idatha ye-sensor yobushushu bamanzi ukuqinisekisa umthombo wempazamo, kwaye uphelise iingxaki ngezinye izinto ezifana ne-radiator kunye ne-thermostat.
Tshintsha ngeendawo zokuqala okanye ezisemgangathweni ophezulu: Khetha ipompo yamanzi ehambelana nomzekelo wesithuthi sokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani bepulley, uyilo lwe-impeller, kunye neeparamitha zenkqubo yokupholisa injini ziyahambelana, ukuthintela iimpazamo zesibini ezibangelwa kukungahambelani.
Jonga izinto ezinxulumene noko ngaxeshanye: Xa utshintsha ipompo yamanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge kwaye ufake i-drive belt, i-tensioner pulley, kunye ne-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo.
Iingcebiso zokuthintela zemihla ngemihla:
Jonga rhoqo inqanaba lesipholisi kunye nombala ukuqinisekisa ukuba liphakathi kwamanqaku e-MAX kunye ne-MIN, kwaye akukho ngxolo okanye ivumba.
Qaphela naziphi na iimpawu zokuvuza kumphezulu wepompo yamanzi kunye neendawo zokudibanisa imibhobho ngexesha lokugcinwa kwayo.
Mamela ngononophelo naziphi na iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga xa injini isebenza, ingakumbi xa ingasebenzi kwaye ikhawuleza.
Landela iimfuno zencwadi yokulungisa imoto ukuze utshintshe i-coolant rhoqo (ngesiqhelo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-4 okanye iikhilomitha ezi-4-60,000).
Isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo: Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yamanzi ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo "wezinto ezincinci, iingozi ezinkulu". Musa ukuba nesayikholoji kuba iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi. Ukutshintshwa kwepompo yamanzi entsha ngexesha elifanelekileyo lolona khetho lungabizi kakhulu noluthembekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenjini kunye nokwandisa ubomi besithuthi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
