Umsebenzi weswitshi yokulawula imoto
Iswitshi yokuqhuba imoto idla ngokubhekisa kwiswitshi edibeneyo efakwe kwivili lokuqhuba, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula izibane zesignali yokujika kwesithuthi kunye nokudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi yokunceda ukuqhuba. Licandelo eliphambili eliqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kwaye liphucula ukusebenziseka lula.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Lawula izibane zesignali zokujika: Lo ngumsebenzi osisiseko nobalulekileyo weswitshi yokuqondisa.
Indlela yokusebenza: Tsala i-lever ukuze uvule isignali yokujika ekhohlo; tsala phezulu ukuze uvule isignali yokujika ekunene.
Umgaqo wokusebenza: Xa iswitshi isebenza, oonxibelelwano bangaphakathi baqhagamshelwe, kwaye umsinga uphuma kwi-flasher relay uye kwisignali yokujika yecala elihambelanayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba idanyaze ngesingqisho, nto leyo ebonisa ngokucacileyo injongo yokujika kwabanye abasebenzisi bendlela.
Umsebenzi wokubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo: Xa ivili lokuqhuba libuyiselwa kwindawo yalo yokuqala, indlela yangaphakathi yeratchet yeswitshi iya kutyhala ngokuzenzekelayo i-lever ibuyele kwindawo ephakathi evaliweyo, iqinisekisa ukuba isignali yokujika icinyiwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphephe ukulibala.
Hlanganisa eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo: Iiswitshi zokuqhuba iimoto zanamhlanje zihlala ziyimodyuli edibeneyo enemisebenzi emininzi, kuquka nezi zilawuli zilandelayo:
Ulawulo lokukhanya: Ngokutyhala nokutsala i-lever, imisebenzi yokutshintsha phakathi kwemitha ephezulu kunye nemimitha ephezulu ekhanyayo (ebonisa ukudlula) inokufezekiswa.
Ulawulo lwe-wiper ye-wiper kunye ne-windshield: I-lever ehlala ikwicala lasekunene levili lokuqhuba inokulungisa isantya se-wiper, iqalise ukucoca i-wiper ye-windshield, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zinokulawula ii-wipers ezingasemva.
Ulawulo lokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu rhoqo: I-lever idla ngokuba namaqhosha anjengelithi "set", "accelerate", "decelerate", "cancel", njl., asetyenziselwa ukulungisa nokulawula isantya sokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Isilumkiso senkqubo yokuncedisa emgceni: Ezinye iimodeli ezisebenzisa isibane sokuqhuba zidibanisa umsebenzi wesilumkiso sokuhamba kwendlela. Xa imoto iphambuka ngempazamo kwindlela, inkqubo iya kukhumbuza umqhubi ngokungcangcazela kwevili lokuqhuba.
Amaqhosha emisebenzi emininzi: Ngokwesiqhelo, ivili lokuqhuba likwanamaqhosha okulungisa ivolumu, ukukhetha imenyu, ukuphendula iifowuni, njl.njl., ukuze kube lula ukusebenza komqhubi kwiinkqubo zemultimedia kunye nonxibelelwano ngelixa eqhuba.
Amanqaku ekufuneka aqatshelwe xa kuziwa ekuhlukaniseni
Iswitshi yokuqhuba (Jikela iSignali yokutshintsha): Ngokuyintloko ibhekisa kwi-lever yesiteringi elawula imiqondiso yokujika, izibane, ii-wipers, njl.njl., kwaye yi-interface esebenza ngqo ngumqhubi.
Iswitshi yoxinzelelo lokuqhuba (Iswitshi yoxinzelelo lokuqhuba ngamandla): Le yinzwa efakwe kumbhobho weoyile wenkqubo yokuqhuba amandla e-hydraulic, esetyenziselwa ukujonga uxinzelelo lweoyile yokuncedisa kunye nokuthumela imiqondiso kwiyunithi yolawulo lwenjini (ECU) ukuze yonyuse ngokuzenzekelayo isantya sokungaqhubi kakuhle kwenjini ukuthintela ukuminxa okanye ukungcangcazela kwenjini. Yinto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwi-lever eqhutywa ngumqhubi.
Ukuqukumbela, "iswitshi yokuqhuba" oyisebenzisayo kwivili lokuqhuba, umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukulawula izibane zesignali yokujika, kodwa uyilo lwanamhlanje ludibanise imisebenzi emininzi, lube liziko lolawulo olupheleleyo lwezilumkiso zokhuseleko, ulawulo lokukhanya, kunye nokusebenza okukhululekileyo.
Iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka kwiswitshi yokuqhuba zinokubandakanya ulawulo olungaqhelekanga lwezibane zesignali yokujika okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwendlela yokubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo ivili lokuqhuba. Iimpawu ezithile kunye nezizathu ziyahluka, kwaye kufuneka zichongwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu.
Impazamo yeswitshi yesibane sokuqhuba (izibane zesignali yokujika ezilawulayo ziyakhazimla)
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwempazamo "yeswitshi yokuqondisa", ikakhulu echaphazela ukusebenza kokuvula/ukucima kunye nokutshawuza kwemiqondiso yokujika.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
Imiqondiso yokujika ayikhanyi (ekhohlo okanye ekunene, okanye zombini azikhanyi).
Ukukhawuleza kokukhanya kwemiqondiso yokujika akuqhelekanga (kukhawuleze kakhulu okanye kucotha kakhulu).
Imiqondiso yokujika ayinakucinywa ngokuzenzekelayo (ivili lokuqhuba alibuyeli kwindawo evaliweyo emva kokujika, kwaye izibane zihlala zivuliwe).
Imiqondiso yokujika iyasilela ngamaxesha athile (elungileyo nembi ngokutshintshana).
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka:
Ii-contacts ezigugileyo okanye ezifakwe i-oxidized switch: Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kukhokelela ekungahambelani kakuhle kwee-contacts zangaphakathi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube nzima.
I-flasher relay eyonakeleyo: Icandelo eliphambili elilawula ukudanyaza kwemiqondiso yokujika, ukuba yonakele, liya kubangela ukuba izibane zingadanyi okanye zihlale zivuliwe.
Iingxaki zomgca: Iisekethe ezimfutshane, ukuqhekeka, okanye iiplagi ezikhululekileyo. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhalbhu yokukhanya: Ibhalbhu itshile okanye ayixhunywanga kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha ifunyaniswa ngempazamo njengengxaki yokutshintsha.
Ukusilela kwemodyuli yokulawula: Inkqubo yesignali yokujika kwizithuthi zanamhlanje ilawulwa yiyunithi yolawulo lwe-elektroniki (ECU). Ukusilela kwemodyuli kunokubangela ukusilela kwenkqubo.
Ukusilela kokubuyisela isiteringi ngokuzenzekelayo (ingxaki yendlela yokuqhuba)
"Iswitshi yokuqhuba" ekuthethwa ngayo ngabanye abasebenzisi isenokuba yikholamu yokuqhuba okanye inkqubo yokuqhuba. Ukungasebenzi kwayo kubonakala ngokuba ivili lokuqhuba alibuyeli ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo yalo yokuqala emva kokusebenza.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
Ivili lokuqhuba libuya kancinci okanye lingabuyi konke konke emva kokujikeleza.
Elinye icala livakala lilula kwaye elinye icala livakala linzima xa liqhuba.
Ivili lokuqhuba liyashukuma okanye imoto iyajikajika xa iqhuba.
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka:
Umonakalo wenxalenye yendlela yokuqhuba: Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngoomatshini ezifana ne-steering tie rod kunye ne-steering knuckle arm ziyakhululeka, zigugile, okanye zaphuke.
Ukusilela kwenkqubo yokulawula encediswa ngumbane: Iingxaki zeSensor, iyunithi yokulawula, okanye ulwelo kwinkqubo yokulawula encediswa ngumbane okanye ye-elektroniki.
Ukuvuza kwecandelo lokutywina: Ukwaluphala kwecandelo lokutywina lenkqubo yokuncedisa amandla e-hydraulic kukhokelela kuxinzelelo olungalinganiyo, okubangela ukungalingani kwamandla okuqhuba.
Iingcebiso zokuphatha
Uhlolo lwangaphambili: Okokuqala, jonga ukuba ibhalbhu yesignali yokujika itshile na kwaye ifuse ivuthuzekile na. Ezi zezona zinto zilula nezingabizi kakhulu ukuzijonga.
Ukuxilongwa kobuchwephesha: Ekubeni inkqubo yokulawula ichaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, ukuba uvavanyo lokuqala alunakukwazi ukufumanisa ingxaki, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane ngoko nangoko nengcali yokulungisa iimoto ukuze ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe.
Kwiimpazamo zoomatshini ezibandakanya ukubuya kwesiteringi, kungcono ukungayiqhawuli ukuze kuthintelwe ingozi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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