Umsebenzi wentonga yokutsala ngaphakathi kwegiya yokuqhuba imoto
Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba imoto, "intonga yangaphakathi yokutsala yegiya lokuqhuba" idla ngokubhekisa kwinxalenye yangaphakathi yentonga yokutsala enqamlezileyo yokuqhuba. Yona, kunye nentonga yangaphandle yokutsala, yenza indibano epheleleyo yentonga yokutsala enqamlezileyo yokuqhuba, eli candelo lokudlulisa eliphambili elidibanisa igiya lokuqhuba namavili angaphambili. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudlulisa amandla okuqhuba, ukulungelelanisa intshukumo yamavili asekhohlo nasekunene, kunye nokulungisa i-engile yenzwane yangaphambili.
Imisebenzi ethile ingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Amandla okuqhuba adluliselwayo
Elinye icala lentonga yokutsala yangaphakathi liqhagamshelwe kwigiya yokuqhuba (njengesiphelo segiya yegiya yokuqhuba yohlobo lwerakhi okanye ityhubhu yokulungisa yegiya yokuqhuba yohlobo lwebhola ejikelezayo) ngejoyinti yebhola, kwaye elinye icala liqhagamshelwe kwintonga yokutsala yangaphandle. Xa umqhubi ejika ivili lokuqhuba, intshukumo kunye nokukhupha amandla yigiya yokuqhuba kuqala zidluliselwa kwintonga yokutsala yangaphandle ngentonga yokudonsa yangaphakathi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziqhube iknuckle yokuqhuba ukuze kufezekiswe ukuphambuka kwamavili. "Yibhulorho yokudlulisa amandla" eguqula ukujikeleza kwevili lokuqhuba kube sisenzo sokuqhuba samavili.
Ukulungelelanisa indlela yokuqhuba ehambelanayo yamavili asekhohlo nasekunene
Intonga yokutsala yangaphakathi, kunye nentonga yokutsala yangaphandle kunye nengalo yetrapezoidal yokuqhuba, zenza "indlela yokuqhuba yetrapezoidal". Ngexesha lokujika kwesithuthi, ii-engile zokuqhuba zamavili angaphakathi nangaphandle zahlukile, kwaye intonga yokutsala yangaphakathi, "njengomda osezantsi" wale ndlela, inokuqinisekisa ukuba amavili asekhohlo nasekunene ajikeleza ngokulinganayo nangokuhambelanayo ngokobudlelwane bejometri, kuthintelwe ukutyibilika kwamavili okanye ukuguguleka kwamatayara okungaqhelekanga, kwaye kuqinisekiswe uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka kokuqhuba.
Ukulungisa ixabiso lenzwane yangaphambili
Intonga yokutsala yangaphakathi idla ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo esihlengahlengiswayo (njengesidibanisi sebhola esinomgca), kwaye ngokutshintsha ubude obupheleleyo phakathi kwentonga yokutsala yangaphakathi neyangaphandle, ipharamitha "yenzwane yangaphambili" (inzwane) yamavili angaphambili inokulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Uzwane lwangaphambili luphawu oluphambili oluchaphazela ukuguguleka kwamatayara, ukuzinza kokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwesithuthi, kunye nokukwazi ukubuyela kwisikhongozeli. Ukuba uzwane lwangaphambili aluqhelekanga, luya kubangela "ukuphelelwa yitayara", ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okuninzi, kunye nokushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye namava okuphatha
Ukuba uqhagamshelo lwe-ball joint ye-inner pull rod ekupheleni lugugile, lukhululekile, okanye i-dust cover yonakele, kuya kubangela ukuba i-steering wheel ibe "ne-false movement", isithuthi sijike xa siqhuba sithe ngqo, sivelise izandi ezingaqhelekanga xa sidlula kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo zendlela, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, zide zichaphazele nokuzinza kokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Ke ngoko, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-ball joint kunye nokuthembeka kwe-dust cover ye-inner pull rod yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Qaphela: Kwezinye izixhobo, "intonga yokutsala yangaphakathi" inokuthiwa ngokubanzi yi "intonga yokutsala ethe tye", kwaye "intonga yokutsala yangaphakathi yegiya elibhekisa ngqo" ibhekisa ngokuchanekileyo kwicandelo langaphakathi lentonga yokutsala enqamlezileyo, endaweni ye "intonga yokutsala ethe tye" edibanisa ingalo ye-steering rocker kunye ne-steering knuckle, eliyinxalenye ephambili yokudlulisela kwindibano yentonga yokutsala ethe tye kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba zemveli. Iimoto zabakhweli zanamhlanje zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuqhuba eziluhlobo lwe-rack, kwaye inxalenye ephambili yokudlulisela yindibaniselwano yentonga zokutsala zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.
Ukuqukumbela, intonga yokutsala yangaphakathi yegiya eqondisayo "yi-coordinator echanekileyo kunye ne-force medium" ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, enxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuchaneka kokuphathwa kwesithuthi, ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, kunye nokonga amatayara.
Iimpawu eziphambili zomonakalo kwi-inner pull rod ye-automotive steering gear ziquka ukujika kwemoto, ukushukuma kwe-steering wheel, ubunzima be-steering, kunye nokungqubana kunye nezandi ezingaqhelekanga. Ezi mpawu ziya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iimpawu ezithile zezi zilandelayo:
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ukujika kwesithuthi: Ijika ngokuzenzekelayo iye kwicala elinye ngexesha lokuqhuba, ngakumbi xa ibhuleka, okubangelwa kukukhululeka okanye ukwaphuka kwezixhobo zomatshini zentonga yokutsala.
Ukushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba: Ukungcangcazela okunamandla ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphakathi ukuya kwesikhulu, mhlawumbi okuhamba nokungaziva esandleni, ngenxa yomonakalo wentonga yokutsala ebangela amandla angalinganiyo kumavili.
Ubunzima bokuqhuba: Kunzima ukujika ivili lokuqhuba, okubangelwa kukuguguleka kwe-ball joint okanye ukuvuza kweendawo zokuvala ze-pull rod.
Izandi ezingqubanayo nezingaqhelekanga: Ivelisa izandi "ezingqubanayo" kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo zendlela, ngenxa yokuba intonga yokutsala okanye umonakalo kwi-ball joint.
Ezinye iimpawu eziphambili
Ukuqhuba okungazinzanga: Ukujikijelwa ngasekhohlo nasekunene kwesithuthi, ukwehla kwamandla okuphatha, ukutsiba okucacileyo kwevili ngesantya esiphantsi.
Ukujika kweebhuleki: Isithuthi ngequbuliso sijika siye kwelinye icala xa sibhuleka, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwentonga yokutsala echaphazela ibhalansi yokubhuleka.
Ukusilela kokuqhuba: Amatyala anzima apho ivili lokuqhuba lilahlekelwa lulawulo kwaye lingakwazi ukulawula icala lesithuthi, impazamo enobungozi obukhulu. Ukonakala kwamatayara okungaqhelekanga: Ukonakala kwe-Zigzag kwelinye icala, okubangelwa kukonakala kwentonga yokubopha, okubangela ukulungelelaniswa kwevili ngendlela engalunganga.
Ukubuyela kwe-steering okungaqhelekanga: Ivili lokuqhuba libuyela kwindawo yalo yokuqala kancinci okanye lingaphumeleli ukwenza njalo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
