Yintoni i-starter yemoto?
Isixhobo sokuqala imoto sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ombane avela kwibhetri abe ngamandla oomatshini ukuze siqhube i-flywheel yenjini ukuze ijikeleze. Siqulathe i-DC motor, indlela yokudlulisa, kunye neswitshi yokulawula i-electromagnetic. I-voltage yayo yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ze-12V kunye ne-24V, kwaye uyilo lwentloko yamazinyo luquka kunye nesitayile sesiciko kwaye ngaphandle kwesitayile sesiciko. Ubomi benkonzo yeemodeli zasekhaya bumalunga neminyaka emi-6 okanye iikhilomitha ezili-100,000, ngelixa elo le-joint venture kunye neemodeli ezingenisiweyo linokufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10 okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-200,000. Xa isebenza, igiya lokuqhuba le ndlela yokudlulisa lisebenzisana neringi yegiya ye-flywheel ukuhambisa i-torque, kwaye injini iyaqala kwaye ikhululeke ngokuzenzekelayo emva koko. Iswitshi ye-electromagnetic ilawula uqhagamshelo lwesekethe kunye nokuqhawulwa.
Eli candelo lithatha indawo yendlela yendabuko yokuqalisa ngesandla kwaye libe yindlela eqhelekileyo yokumisela. Ngokweeyantlukwano kwindlela yokudlulisela, yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezifana nohlobo lokubandakanya ngokunyanzelwa, uhlobo lokuhamba kwe-armature, kunye nohlobo lokunciphisa. Uhlobo lolawulo lwe-electromagnetic lulawulwa kude zii-relay ukuya kwisekethe ephambili kwaye lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, kwiijenereyitha, nakwiimashini ezinzima. Ngexesha lokugcinwa, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuguguleka kweegiya, uqhagamshelwano lweswitshi ye-electromagnetic, kunye nemeko ye-coil ye-magnetic, kugxilwe ngakumbi kwisandi esingaqhelekanga sempembelelo esibangelwa kukubandakanyeka okungaqhelekanga kwegiya yokuqhuba kunye neringi yegiya ye-flywheel. Inkqubo yokuvelisa yasekhaya ivuthiwe, okwenza ukuba ibe nomlinganiselo ophezulu weendleko-ukusebenza.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wale nxalenye yinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla esekelwe kumthetho we-Ampere esiwufumene kwifiziksi yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, oko kukuthi, amandla asebenza kumqhubi wombane kwintsimi yemagnethi. Injini iquka izinto ezifunekayo ezifana ne-armature, i-commutator, iipali zemagnethi, iibrashi, iibheringi, kunye ne-casing.
Ngaphambi kokuba injini isebenze ngamandla ayo, kufuneka ijikeleziswe ngamandla angaphandle. Inkqubo yokutshintsha kwenjini ukusuka kwimeko yokuma ukuya ekubeni ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngamandla angaphandle ibizwa ngokuba kukuqalisa injini. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuqala injini ziquka ukuqalisa ngesandla, ukuqalisa injini yepetroli encedisayo, kunye nokuqalisa ngombane. Ukuqalisa ngesandla kwenziwa ngokutsala intambo okanye ukujija ngesandla, okulula kodwa okungenamsebenzi kwaye kufuna umsebenzi omninzi. Ifanele kuphela ezinye iinjini zamandla amancinci kwaye igcinwa njengendlela yokuxhasa kwezinye iimoto; ukuqalisa injini yepetroli encedisayo kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjini zedizili zamandla amakhulu; indlela yokuqalisa ngombane ilula ukuyisebenzisa, iqala ngokukhawuleza, inamandla okuphinda iqalise, kwaye inokulawulwa kude, ngoko ke isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zanamhlanje.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthengiselana ngemoto, kufuneka senze uvavanyo lwendlela. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lovavanyo lwendlela, kufuneka siqwalasele ukusebenza kwamandla esithuthi. Ngoko ke, yintoni ukusebenza kwamandla emoto?
Ukusebenza kwamandla emoto kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuthe tye kwindlela elungileyo, enokuqinisekiswa ngamandla angaphandle ajikelezayo. Kukukwazi ukufikelela kwisantya esiqhelekileyo sokuqhuba. Kule nkcazo, sinokubona ukuba kwindlela, kufuneka ibe ngumphezulu olungileyo, inqanaba okanye ithambeka, kwaye indlela yokuhamba ingaba yinkqubo ejikelezayo. Kwiimeko zamandla angaphandle, inokuqinisekiswa ngamandla angaphandle ajikelezayo ukwenza intshukumo ibe nobuchule obuthile.
Ngokuphathelele amandla okuhamba, kukho izalathisi ezintathu eziphambili, ezifana nesantya esiphezulu semoto, ixesha lokukhawulezisa, kunye nomthambeka ophezulu wokunyuka. Kwizithuthi ezihamba kwindlela ethe tyaba, ukuba zinokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu, sizibiza ngokuba sisantya esiphezulu. Ngexesha lokukhawulezisa, lidla ngokuba lixesha lokukhawulezisa ukuqala ekuphumleni kunye nexesha lokukhawulezisa lokugqitha. Eli xesha libonisa amandla okukhawulezisa imoto. U-"t" umele ixesha lokuqala ekuphumleni, elihlala likwigiya yokuqala okanye yesibini yokuqala, kwaye emva koko ukushintshwa kwegiya kucutshungulwa kancinci kancinci. Ukuba ifikelela kumgama othile omiselweyo, ixesha elifunekayo kwisantya semoto lixesha lokuqala. Ixesha lokukhawulezisa lokugqitha linokubonakaliswa ngu-"t". Kwezinye iimoto ezinegiya yesibini ephezulu, isantya sazo simalunga nama-30 okanye ama-4, kwaye ukukhawulezisa ngokupheleleyo kuthatha ixesha elithile kwezinye iindlela ezinkulu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
