Iimpawu kunye neendlela zokulungisa ipompo yeoyile yemoto enengxaki
Iimpawu zepompo yeoyile yemoto eyonakeleyo ziquka ukusebenza kwesibane sokulumkisa uxinzelelo lweoyile, ingxolo engaqhelekanga yenjini, ubunzima bokuqalisa, ukulahleka kwamandla, kunye nokushisa kakhulu kwenjini. Ukulungiswa kufuna uhlolo lobuchwephesha olulandelwa kukutshintshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo. Nantsi ingcaciso eneenkcukacha:
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zepompo yeoyile eyonakeleyo
Impompo yeoyile engasebenzi kakuhle inokubangela ukuthambisa okwaneleyo kwenjini, nto leyo ekhokelela kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Isibane sesilumkiso soxinzelelo lweoyile siyakhanya: Uphawu lwetanki yeoyile ebomvu kwideshibhodi luhlala lukhanyisiwe, lubonisa uxinzelelo lweoyile oluphantsi (uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lokungenzi nto yi-20-60 psi), olunokubangelwa kukuguguleka kwepompo okanye ukuvaleka.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga yenjini: Izandi zokunqonqoza zesinyithi (ezifana "nokungqubana") zenzeka ngexesha lokuqala okubandayo okanye ngesantya esiphezulu, ngenxa yokuthambisa okwaneleyo, okubangela ukungqubana okwandileyo kwezinto.
Ubunzima bokuqalisa okanye ukulahleka kwamandla: Ixesha elide lokutsha, ukukhawulezisa okubuthathaka okanye ukuxhuzula, ngenxa yokungakwazi kweoyile ukupompa ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo (ezifana neepiston, i-crankshaft).
Ukushisa kakhulu kwenjini: Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokujikeleza kweoyile kukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kobushushu xa kuphola, kunye nokunyuka okungaqhelekanga kobushushu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, "kunokubila".
Ezinye izibonakaliso zesilumkiso: Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile ngokukhawuleza (akukho zindawo zokuvuza), umsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwi-exhaust (ukutsha kweoyile) okanye isibane se-injini esikhanyayo.
Iindlela kunye namanyathelo okulungisa
Ukulungiswa kwepompo yeoyile kufuna izixhobo zobungcali kwaye akunakuphathwa nguwe:
Uvavanyo lokuxilonga: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuxilonga se-OBD ukuze ufunde iikhowudi zeempazamo ukuze ubone ukuba zinxulumene na nepompo yeoyile.
Linganisa uxinzelelo lweoyile (ngaphantsi kwe-20 psi kufuna ukuqaphela) kwaye ujonge umgangatho weoyile (ukufiphala okanye ugwebu kubonisa ukujikeleza kwegazi okungaqhelekanga).
Buyisela izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ukuba umzimba wepompo uqinisekisiwe ukuba wonakele (njengokuguguleka kwangaphakathi okanye ukuqhekeka), indibano yokuqala yepompo yeoyile yefektri kufuneka itshintshwe.
Tshintsha ioyile kunye nesihluzo ngaxeshanye ukuze uphephe intsalela yokungcola.
Ezinye iingcebiso:
Yima ngoko nangoko: Ukuba isibane sokulumkisa sivuliwe, ukuqhubeka nokuqhuba kunokubangela ukuxhuzula kwesilinda yenjini.
Khetha iziko lokulungisa elithembekileyo: Iivenkile ze-4S okanye amaziko obuchwephesha anokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuhlolwa (njengovavanyo loxinzelelo lwepetroli).
Umsebenzi wepompo yeoyile kwinkqubo yokuthambisa: Umsebenzi wepompo yeoyile kukuphakamisa ioyile ukuya kuxinzelelo oluthile kwaye uyinyanzele ukuba isiwe kwiindawo ezihambayo zenxalenye nganye yenjini. Ulwakhiwo lwepompo yeoyile lunokwahlulwa lube ziintlobo ezimbini: uhlobo lwegiya kunye nohlobo lwerotor. Ipompo yeoyile yohlobo lwegiya yahlulwe ngakumbi ngohlobo lwegiya yokudibanisa yangaphakathi kunye nohlobo lwegiya yokudibanisa yangaphandle. Ngokubanzi, le yokugqibela ibizwa ngokuba yipompo yeoyile yohlobo lwegiya.
Eli candelo lisetyenziselwa ukonyusa uxinzelelo lweoyile nokuqinisekisa ubungakanani obuthile bokunikezelwa kweoyile, nto leyo enyanzelisa ukuba ioyile inikwe kumphezulu ngamnye wokungqubana. Iinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi zisebenzisa kakhulu iipompo zeoyile zohlobo lwegiya kunye nezohlobo lwerotor. Ipompo yeoyile yohlobo lwegiya inesakhiwo esilula, ukucutshungulwa okulula, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, ubomi benkonzo ende, uxinzelelo lweoyile yepompu ephezulu, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ipompo yerotor inesimo esintsonkothileyo kwaye icinezelwa kakhulu kusetyenziswa i-powder metallurgy. Le pump ineenzuzo ezifanayo nezepompu yegiya, kodwa incinci, inomthamo omncinci, kwaye ineenzuzo ezifanayo.
Iimpawu zepompo yeoyile yohlobo lwegiya kukusebenza okuthembekileyo, ulwakhiwo olulula, ukwenziwa okulula, uxinzelelo lweoyile oluphezulu lwepompo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Xa injini isebenza, igiya yokuqhuba kwi-camshaft iqhuba igiya yokudlulisa yepompo yeoyile, ibangela ukuba igiya esebenzayo enamathele kwishaft yegiya yokuqhuba ijikeleze, ngaloo ndlela iqhuba i-drive gear ijikeleze kwicala elahlukileyo, ithumela ioyile ukusuka kwigumbi lokungenisa ecaleni kwesithuba samazinyo kunye nodonga lwepompo ukuya kwigumbi lokuphuma. Ke ngoko, uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwenzeka kwigumbi lokungenisa, ivelisa ukufunxa, kwaye itsala ioyile ukusuka kwipani yeoyile iye kwigumbi. Ngenxa yokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwegiya eziphambili kunye negiya, ioyile iqhubeka ipompelwa kwiindawo ezifunekayo.
Iimeko zesicelo
Ipompo yeoyile isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwadlala indima ethile kwiinkalo ze-semiconductor, amandla elanga, i-LCD kunye nezinye iinkalo zobunjineli. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokucubungula, ipompo yeoyile yeemoto - ipompo ye-cycloidal rotor iye yasetyenziswa kwiimashini zokuthunga, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuthambisa ezizenzekelayo ezivaliweyo ngokupheleleyo, ezifana nee-seamers kunye neemashini zokuqinisa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
