Yintoni isigqubuthelo sokukhusela ngaphakathi emotweni?
Ipleyiti yomlindi engaphezulu kwegrille yemoto idla ngokubhekisa kwiphaneli yokutrima yebhampa engaphambili okanye iphaneli yokutrima yegrille engaphambili. Ifumaneka kumacala omabini egrille yemoto (okanye igrille), kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukwenza imbonakalo yemoto ibe ntle kwaye iphucule uyilo olupheleleyo lwesiphelo esingaphambili.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nxalenye yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwipleyiti yokukhusela i-chassis (okanye ipleyiti yokukhusela injini) efakwe phantsi kwe-chassis yesithuthi, enomsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhusela izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-injini, i-transmission case, kunye ne-steering tie rod ekonakaleni okubangelwa zizinto zangaphandle endleleni kunye nokugqwala.
Iphaneli yokutrima yebhampa yangaphambili / iphaneli yokutrima yegrile yangaphambili: Ifumaneka kumacala omabini egrile, yinxalenye yangaphandle, ikakhulu isebenzela injongo yokuhombisa.
Ipleyiti yokukhusela i-chassis: Iphantsi kwenjini, yinxalenye esebenzayo, ikakhulu ikhusela kwaye iphucula ukuhamba komoya.
Ngoko ke, xa kubhekiselwa kwi "guard plate ngaphezulu kwegrille", kudla ngokuthetha eyokuqala, oko kukuthi, i-trim panel.
Ipleyiti yokukhusela imoto (ekwaziwa ngokuba yipleyiti yokukhusela injini okanye ipleyiti yokukhusela i-chassis) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela esifakwe phantsi kwe-chassis kunye ne-injini yesithuthi. Umsebenzi waso ungaphezulu kakhulu "kokuvinjelwa" nje, kwaye udibanisa ukhuseleko, ukulungiswa kokusebenza, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko njengolungiselelo olusebenzayo.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Khusela izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-chassis
Ipleyiti yokukhusela ingathintela ngokufanelekileyo amatye abhabhayo, igrabile, amasebe, njl.njl. endleleni ukuba angabetheki kwipani yeoyile yenjini, ityesi yokudlulisa, intonga yokubopha ivili, njl.njl., ezizinto ezibuthathaka, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza, ukuguquka, okanye ukwaphuka ngenxa yokuwa okanye ukungqubana. Lo msebenzi wokukhusela ubaluleke kakhulu xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezingagayiweyo, kwiindlela zasemaphandleni, okanye kwiindawo zokwakha.
Ukulwa nokugqwala kunye nokulwa nongcoliseko
Amanzi emvula, udaka, izinto ezinyibilikisa ikhephu (eziqulethe ityuwa), kunye nemvula eneasidi ziya kuhlala zitshabalalisa iindawo zesinyithi zetshasi, zikhawulezise ukubola. Ipleyiti yokukhusela, njengomqobo obonakalayo, inciphisa ukudibana ngqo kwezi zinto zibolayo netshasi, ibambezela kakhulu inkqubo yokugqwala kwetshasi kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yesithuthi. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuthintela ukungcola nothuli ekungeneni kwegumbi lenjini, igcine igumbi lenjini licocekile, kwaye iphephe ukungcola okanye inkunkuma enamathela kwiibhanti, ujongano lwesekethe, njl.njl., ichaphazela ukusasazwa kobushushu okanye ibangele iimpazamo zombane.
Lungiselela ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic
Kwisantya esiphezulu (ingakumbi ngaphezulu kwe-100 km/h), ukuhamba komoya okuguquguqukayo kwesithuthi kuya kwandisa ukutsala, kunciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli, kwaye kuchaphazele uzinzo lokuqhuba. Ipleyiti yokukhusela efanelekileyo inokunciphisa i-drag coefficient malunga ne-3%-5% ngokulungisa umphezulu we-chassis kunye nokukhokela ukuhamba komoya kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ngokungathanga ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kwaye inciphise ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo yomoya ezantsi kwesithuthi, iphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
Ukuthintela isandi kunye nokuthintela ubushushu
Ezinye iipleyiti zokukhusela (ingakumbi ezo zenziwe nge-resin okanye iplastiki) zineziphumo ezithile zokufunxa isandi kunye nokuthintela ubushushu, nto leyo enokunciphisa ingxolo ebangelwa yimpembelelo yenkunkuma yendlela kwi-chassis kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu ukusuka kwigumbi lenjini ukuya kwikhabhathi yomqhubi, nto leyo ephucula intuthuzelo yabakhweli.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo
Ukhuseleko kuqala: Uyilo lwepleyiti yokukhusela kufuneka luhambelane nemingxunya yokuqala yefektri kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Iipleyiti zokukhusela ezingalunganga okanye ezingalunganga zinokuthintela "ukucwila okukhuselekileyo" kwenjini (uyilo lokhuseleko olungasebenziyo lwesithuthi) xa kukho ingozi enkulu, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ukuba ipleyiti yomlindi ikhubazekile, ikhululekile, iqhekekile, okanye iibholiti zikhululekile, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha, kungenjalo, iya kulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo wokukhusela kwaye ibe ngumthombo omtsha wengxolo.
Ayisebenzi ngokupheleleyo: Ipleyiti yomlindi isabela kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zezinto zangaphandle kunye nokugqwala ngesantya esiphantsi nesiphakathi kwaye ayinakumelana nokuqhekeka okukhulu okanye ukungqubana ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nee-engile ezinkulu.
Ukuqukumbela, ukufaka iipleyiti zokukhusela lutyalo-mali oluyingenelo kwizithuthi ezininzi, ngakumbi ezifanelekileyo kubanini abaqhuba rhoqo kwiimeko ezinzima zendlela, kwiindawo ezinemvula nekhephu okanye ezinenkungu enetyuwa. Ukukhetha izinto kunye noyilo oluhambelana nomzekelo wesithuthi kunye nemeko yokusetyenziswa kwayo kunokuvelisa ixabiso layo eliphindwe kabini "lokhuseleko + olusebenzayo".
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
