Umsebenzi wezibane zangasemva emotweni
Izibane zangasemva zemoto ligama elihlangeneyo elibhekisa kwizixhobo ezininzi zokukhanyisa ezifakwe ngasemva kwesithuthi. Zisebenzisana ukudlulisa imeko yesithuthi, indawo esikuyo, kunye nenjongo yokuqhuba kwizithuthi nakubahambi ngeenyawo ngasemva, kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Inkqubo yezibane zangasemva zemoto idla ngokuquka ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zezibane ezisebenzayo:
Izibane zebrake (izibane zebrake indicator): Xa umqhubi ecinezela i-brake pedal, izibane zebrake ziya kukhanyisa ngoko nangoko, zikhuphe isibane esibomvu esinamandla kakhulu, zixelele ngokucacileyo izithuthi ezingasemva ukuba "Ndiyayeka okanye ndiyama". Ukukhanya kwazo kudla ngokuphindwe kathathu kunokukhanya kwangasemva, ngenjongo yokuvumela ezi zithuthi zilandelayo ukuba ziqaphele kwaye ziphendule ngoko nangoko, zibe luphawu oluphambili lokuthintela ukungqubana kwangasemva.
Izibane ezikhanyayo (izibane zendawo/izibane zangasemva): Zihlala zikhanyisiwe xa imoto ivuliwe okanye xa iqhuba ebusuku, zihlala zinombala obomvu okanye ophuzi. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukubonisa ubume kunye nobubanzi besithuthi, ukuvumela izithuthi ezingasemva ukuba zibone ngokucacileyo ubukho kunye nendawo yesithuthi kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo kangako njengemvula kunye nenkungu.
Imiqondiso yokujika: Ifumaneka kumacala omabini eqela lezibane zangasemva, xa umqhubi evula isignali yokujika, iya kukhazimla ngokuphindaphindiweyo okutyheli okanye okuphuzi, nto leyo ebonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba imoto iza kujika ngasekhohlo, ngasekunene, okanye itshintshe iindlela, ilumkisa abanye abasebenzisi bendlela ukuba baphephe.
Izibane ezibuyela umva: Zikhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo xa zikwigiya ebuyela umva, zihlala zikhanya ngombala omhlophe okanye obomvu. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukukhanyisa umphezulu wendlela engasemva nokuthumela isignali yesilumkiso kubahambi ngeenyawo abangasemva nakwezinye izithuthi ukuba "isithuthi siyabuyela umva".
Izibane zangasemva ezinemitha ephezulu: Kwiimeko zemozulu ezingabonakaliyo kakhulu ezifana nenkungu enzima okanye iziphepho zemvula, ziyavulwa, zikhupha ukukhanya okubomvu ngamandla amakhulu okungena, ziphucula kakhulu ukubonakala kwesithuthi kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kwaye zithintele ukungqubana ngenxa yokungabonakali kakuhle ngokulandela izithuthi.
Izibane zesignali yongxamiseko (izibane ezikhanyayo ezimbini): Kwimeko yokonakala kwesithuthi, ingozi, okanye isidingo sokupaka ngokukhawuleza, zonke izibonakaliso zokujika zingasetyenziswa ngaxeshanye, zenze isibonakaliso sesilumkiso esibomvu esikhanyayo ukulumkisa izithuthi ezikufutshane ukuba ziphephe.
Ezi zibane zisebenza kunye ukwenza "ulwimi olungasemva" lwesithuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanye abasebenzisi bendlela banokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo amandla esithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukwanda kweengozi zendlela.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezibane zangasemva kwemoto kunokubonakala ngokuba izibane zangasemva zihlala zikhanyiswa okanye azikhanyiswanga ngokupheleleyo, ezi ziingxaki ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezinezizathu ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki.
Izizathu zezibane zangasemva ezikhanyiswe rhoqo
Ukuba izibane zangasemva zihlala zikhanyisiwe emva kokuba injini icinyiwe kwaye imoto itshixiwe, oku akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kunokubangelwa zezi zizathu zilandelayo:
Umsebenzi "wokundikhapha ekhaya" uyasebenza: Iimodeli ezininzi ziya kukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo izibane zangasemva imizuzwana engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu emi-2 emva kokutshixa imoto, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuhamba komniniyo ebumnyameni. Lo ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwaye uya kuzicima ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwexesha elithile.
Ukusilela kweswitshi yesibane seebhuleki: Ukuba iswitshi engaphezulu kwepedali yebhuleki ayilunganga kakuhle okanye iindawo ezingaphakathi zibambekile, izibane zebhuleki ziya kuhlala zikhanyisiwe nokuba ibhuleki ayicinezelwanga. Zama ukuyijika kancinci iswitshi ukuze uyiqalise kwakhona.
Ukusilela kwemodyuli yokulawula ukukhanya okanye imodyuli yokulawula umzimba (BCM): Ukuba inkqubo yemodyuli yonakele okanye ihadiwe yonakele, inokubangela ukuba izibane zingacimi ngokwesiqhelo. Zama ukucima i-terminal yebhetri engalunganga imizuzu emi-5 ukuze uqalise kwakhona.
Ifusi evuthelweyo: Nangona ifusi evuthelweyo idla ngokubangela ukuba izibane zingakhanyi, kwezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zesekethe, inokubangela nokukhanya okungaguqukiyo okungaqhelekanga.
Ucango okanye isiqu asivalwanga kakuhle: Inkqubo yokukhanyisa kwezinye iimoto iya kugcina izibane zangasemva zikhanyisiwe njengesikhumbuzo ngenxa yeengcango ezingavalwanga ngokupheleleyo.
Ukusilela kwesoftware okanye isenzi: Iimpazamo kwisoftware yenkqubo ye-elektroniki yesithuthi, okanye ukuqalisa okungalunganga kwezisenzi kumsebenzi wesiqu okanye wokunyibilikisa, zinokubangela ukuba izibane zangasemva zikhanyise ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Izizathu zezibane zangasemva ezingakhanyiswanga ngokupheleleyo
Ukuba izibane zangasemva azikhanyiswanga ngokupheleleyo, izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhalbhu yokukhanya: Esi sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo. Iibhalbhu zokukhanya zangasemva (kuquka izibane zeebhuleki, izibane zesikhundla, imiqondiso yokujika) zifikelela kwixesha lazo lobomi okanye ziyatsha ngenxa yokungcangcazela okanye i-voltage engazinzile. Ukuqhuma kwefuse: Ifuse kwisekethe yokukhanya kwasemva iyanyibilika ngenxa yesekethe emfutshane okanye ukugqithiswa kwamandla, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamandla. Jonga incwadi yesikhokelo sesithuthi ukuze ufumane ifuse ehambelanayo kwaye uyitshintshe ngentsha eneempawu ezifanayo.
Impazamo yomgca: Ibandakanya ukwaphuka komgca, i-short circuit, iiplagi ezikhululekileyo okanye ezikrwada, ezithintela ukudluliselwa kombane okuqhelekileyo.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweswitshi yokukhanyisa okanye ireyila: Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweswitshi elawula ukukhanya kwasemva okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwereyila ekudibaniseni isekethe kuya kubangela ukuba ukukhanya kwasemva kungakhanyi.
Ukusilela kwemodyuli yokulawula: Ukonakala kwemodyuli yokulawula isibane sangasemva okanye imodyuli yolawulo lomzimba wesithuthi (i-BCM) kufuna izixhobo zobungcali zokuxilonga ukuze kubonwe.
Umonakalo wangaphandle okanye ukungena kwamanzi: Ilensi yokukhanya komsila eqhekekileyo, ukungena kwamanzi ngaphakathi okanye ukuchatshazelwa kukukhanya komsila kunokubangela umonakalo kwibhalbhu okanye kwibhodi yesekethe.
Amanyathelo okulungisa iingxaki acetyiswayo
Okokuqala, linda: Emva kokucima injini nokutshixa imoto, linda imizuzu emi-5 ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngumsebenzi othi "Ndilandele Ekhaya".
Jonga ibhalbhu: Vula isiqu uze ujonge ukuba ibhalbhu yesibane yasemva imnyama na, ukuba intambo yaphukile, uze ufake ibhalbhu yomzekelo ofanayo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Jonga i-fuse: Ngokwencwadi yesikhokelo semoto, fumana ibhokisi ye-fuse kwikhabhathi yomqhubi okanye kwindawo yenjini, kwaye ujonge ukuba i-fuse ehambelana nesibane sangasemva inyibilikile na.
Jonga uqhagamshelo: Jonga ukuba iplagi yesibane sasemva ayikhululekanga, ayinamhlwa okanye amabala atshileyo.
Jonga iswitshi yebrake: Nyathela ibrake uze ujonge ukuba isibane sebrake sikhanyiswe rhoqo.
Zama ukunciphisa amandla uze uqalise kwakhona: Nqamla isiphelo sebhetri esingesihle kangangemizuzu emi-5, uze uqhagamshele kwakhona kwaye usete kwakhona imodyuli ye-elektroniki yesithuthi.
Funa uncedo lweengcali: Ukuba la manyathelo angasentla awakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki, okanye ukuba abandakanya iimodyuli zolawulo, imigca enzima, njl.njl., kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa yobuchwephesha ukuze uxilongwe ukuze uphephe umonakalo ongakumbi wokuqhekeka.
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