Kutheni isibane sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu emotweni sihlala sivuliwe?
Isibane sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu emotweni esihlala sivuliwe rhoqo sidla ngokubangelwa ziimpazamo kwiswitshi yesibane sebhuleki, ii-short circuits kwi-wiring, ii-bulbs/LED ezonakeleyo, izilumkiso zenkqubo yebhuleki (ezifana nolwelo lwebhuleki olunganelanga okanye ii-brake pads ezigugileyo), okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki (ezifana neengxaki ze-ECU/ESP). Kubalulekile ukulungisa iingxaki ngokulandelelana ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zokhuseleko.
Izizathu Zeziphene kunye Namanyathelo Okuzihlola
Xa isibane sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu sivuliwe rhoqo, le micimbi ilandelayo kufuneka ibekwe phambili ukuze ihlolwe. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, qiniseka ukuba imoto icinyiwe kwaye ibhuleki yesandla iyasebenza:
Ukusilela kweswitshi yesibane seebhuleki (okubangela ngaphezulu kwama-40% eempazamo):
Indawo: kufutshane ne-brake pedal. Kufuneka kubekho isandi esithi "click" xa ucinezela i-pedal kancinci.
Jonga: Ukuba isibane siyacima emva kokucima iplagi, oko kubonisa ukuba iswitshi yonakele kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe.
Unxibelelwano olufutshane okanye olubi kwintambo:
Gxila ekujongeni isixhumi sentambo yezibane zangasemva. Ukuba inyibilikisiwe okanye ikhululekile, coca izihlanganisi nge-WD-40.
Umonakalo webhalbhu/i-LED:
Vula isiqu ukuze uhlole isigqubuthelo sesibane. Ukuba intambo yaphukile okanye iqokobhe liqhekekile, tshintsha ibhalbhu efanayo (ixesha lobude be-LED limalunga neeyure ezingama-50,000).
Isilumkiso senkqubo yebhuleki siqalisiwe:
Vula indawo yenjini ukujonga inqanaba lolwelo lwebhuleki (phakathi kwamanqaku e-MIN-MAX). Ukuba ingaphantsi komgca wesilumkiso, yongeza ulwelo lwe-DOT4 kwaye ujonge ukuvuza.
Hlola ubukhulu bee-brake pads (ngaphantsi kwe-0.8 cm kufuneka zitshintshwe), njengoko ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ii-sensors.
Ukusilela kwenkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki:
Ukuba isibane se-ABS/ESP sivula ngaxeshanye, sebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali ukuxilonga imodyuli ye-ECU.
Iingcebiso zokusingatha
Ububanzi Bokuzilawula: Kulinganiselwe ekutshintsheni iibhalbhu, ukucoca izinto ezidityanisiweyo, okanye ukugcwalisa ioyile. Kuphephe ukuziqhaqha kwezinye iimeko.
Izalathisi zoLungiso:
Ukusilela kwesekethe emfutshane okanye i-ECU (kufuneka uvavanyo lwe-multimeter).
Ukuvuza kolwelo lwebrake okanye ukuguguleka kakhulu kweebrake pads.
Isilumkiso soMngcipheko: Ukukhanya okuqhubekayo kunokubangela ukuphelelwa yibhetri kunye nokufihla iimpazamo zokwenyani zeebhuleki, okwandisa umngcipheko wokungqubana kwangasemva.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zesibane seBrake esifakwe phezulu semoto
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhalbhu: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Isibane sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu sisetyenziswa rhoqo, kwaye iibhalbhu (ingakumbi iibhalbhu ze-halogen zemveli) zinokwaluphala okanye zinyibilike. Iibhalbhu ze-LED zihlala ixesha elide, kodwa iimpazamo zesekethe yokuqhuba zinokubangela ukuba isibane singavulwa.
Ukusilela kweswitshi yesibane seebhuleki: Iswitshi ikufutshane nepedali yebhuleki. Ukuba izihlanganisi zangaphakathi zigugile okanye azinazo iingxinano ezingcono, ayinakuthumela isignali yokukhanyisa ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isibane esibekwe phezulu singavulwa.
Iingxaki zocingo: Kubandakanya iisekethe ezivulekileyo, iisekethe ezimfutshane, iiplagi ezikhululekileyo, okanye iintambo zocingo ezigugayo. Ukungcangcazela okuqhubekayo ngexesha lokuqhuba kunokubangela uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo, oluyimpazamo eqhelekileyo kodwa efihlakeleyo.
Ukuqhushumba kwefusi: Ezinye iimodeli zinefusi ezizimeleyo zesibane sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu. Ukuba siqhushumba, siya kubangela ukungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo.
Ukusilela kwekhompyutha yomzimba okanye imodyuli yokulawula: Kwiimodeli eziphezulu, isibane sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu silawulwa yimodyuli yokulawula umzimba (i-BCM) okanye imodyuli yenkqubo yokubhuleka. Ukuba imodyuli igcina iikhowudi zempazamo okanye ineengxaki zenkqubo, inokuthintela ukusebenza kokukhanya, ifune isixhobo sobuchwephesha sokuxilonga ukuze sifunde kwaye sisuse iikhowudi zempazamo.
Ukuvaleka kwelensi okanye ukungcola: Nangona kungabangela ukuba ukukhanya kungavuthi ngokuthe ngqo, ukungcola okukhulu okanye izinto zangaphandle ezikuthintelayo kuya kuyichaphazela kakhulu impembelelo yesilumkiso kwaye kufuna ukucocwa.
Izizathu Eziqhelekileyo Zokuba Isibane Seebhuleki Esifakwe Kwindawo Ephakamileyo Sihlala Sikhanyisa
Ukusilela kweswitshi yesibane seebhuleki: Izikhombisi zangaphakathi zeswitshi zibambekile okanye zonakele, zithumela isignali "yebhuleki" eqhubekayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isibane sihlale sivuliwe.
Isekethe emfutshane kwiintambo: Intambo emfutshane yesibane sebhuleki iya kumgca wombane, idlula iswitshi ize inike amandla isibane ngokuthe ngqo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba sihlale sivuliwe.
Ukusilela kwenkqubo yeebhuleki: Inqanaba eliphantsi lolwelo lweebhuleki, ii-brake pads ezigugileyo kakhulu, okanye ukuvuza kwenkqubo yeebhuleki. Kwezinye iimodeli, isibane sokulumkisa senkqubo yeebhuleki siya kukhanya kwaye sinokubangela ukuba isibane sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu sihlale sivuliwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ukusilela kwenkqubo yoLawulo lwe-elektroniki: Iyunithi yolawulo lwe-elektroniki (ECU) yesithuthi okanye imiqondiso yesenzi enxulumene nayo ayiqhelekanga, mhlawumbi isenza imoto icinge ukuba ikwimeko yokuqhobosheka okuqhubekayo.
Izisombululo
Ukuzihlola Kwangaphambili:
Jonga ukuba ibhalbhu itshile na uze uyitshintshe ngebhalbhu yohlobo olufanayo.
Jonga ukuba ifuse ivuthuziwe na.
Coca isigqubuthelo sesibane ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto iphazamisayo.
Cinezela kancinci i-brake pedal uze uzive ukuba iswitshi ibambekile okanye ayiqhelekanga.
Uxilongo loBugcisa:
Ukuba ukuzihlola ngokwakho akuphumelelanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa eyingcali okanye kwivenkile ye-4S. Ingcali iza kusebenzisa i-multimeter ukufumanisa ukuqhubeka kwesekethe kwaye ifunde iikhowudi zempazamo yesithuthi ngesixhobo sokuxilonga se-OBD ukuze ifumane ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yiswitshi, imodyuli okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo.
Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekileyo: Isibane sebhuleki esikwindawo ephezulu sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko. Nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle kufuneka kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto elandelayo inokuyiqonda ngokukhawuleza injongo yakho yokubhuleka kwaye iphephe iingozi ezingasemva.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
