Zeziphi iimpawu eziya kuvela ukuba i-bearing yevili langaphambili yonakele?
Ukonakala kweebheringi zamavili angaphambili kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu eziphambili ezifana nengxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba, kunye nokuhamba kwesithuthi okungazinzanga. Ukugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi ezinokubakho. Iimpawu ezithile zezi zilandelayo:
Iimpawu eziphambili
Izandi ezingaqhelekanga: Izandi "eziqhumayo" okanye "ezigqumayo" eziqhubekayo ngexesha lokuqhuba, eziya zisanda ngesantya sesithuthi (esibonakala ngakumbi ngaphezulu kwe-60 km/h), kwaye zinokuqina xa uqhuba.
Ukushukuma kwevili lokuqhuba: Ukungcangcazela rhoqo kwevili lokuqhuba (okubaluleke kakhulu kwi-60-80 km/h), ukungazinzi, kunye nokungakwazi ukusonjululwa ngokulinganisela okuguquguqukayo.
Ukuqhuba okungazinzanga: Ukushukuma kwesithuthi, ukuphambuka, okanye ubunzima bokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo, ukunyuka kokushukuma ngesantya esiphezulu, kunye nokulungiswa rhoqo kwendlela.
Ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko
Ukuguguleka kwamatayara ngendlela engaqhelekanga: Ukuguguleka okufana namaza kwithayara okanye ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo kwicala langaphakathi/langaphandle, kunye nesantya sokuguguleka esiphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kunesiqhelo.
Ukusebenza okunciphileyo kokubhuleka: Impendulo ecothayo yokubhuleka, amandla okubhuleka abuthathaka, kunye nezandi ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukungcangcazela.
Ubushushu buyanda: Xa uchukumisa ihabhu emva kokuqhuba, ubushushu becala elonakeleyo buphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iindawo (nokuba shushu xa uchukumisa).
Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo: Ngenxa yokumelana nokuqengqeleka okwandileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwiikhilomitha ezili-100 kunokunyuka nge-0.8-1.5L.
Iindlela ezilula zokufumanisa
Uvavanyo lokuchukumisa: Emva kokupaka, chukumisa kancinci ihabhu. Icala elishushu lisenokubonisa ukuba ibheyinari ayisebenzi kakuhle.
Uvavanyo lokushukumisa: Phakamisa ivili ngejeki, shukumisa itayara phezulu nasezantsi. Ukuba umsantsa udlula i-5mm, kufuneka itshintshwe.
Iibheringi zamavili angaphambili ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwesithuthi, kwaye le misebenzi iphambili ilandelayo:
Ubunzima besithuthi obuxhasayo: Njengenxalenye ephambili yendibano yamavili angaphambili, iibheringi zamavili angaphambili zithwala ngokuthe ngqo umthwalo we-radial odluliselwa emzimbeni wesithuthi ngamavili, ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuzinzileyo kwamavili phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okugudileyo: Ngokusebenzisa ibhola yangaphakathi okanye isakhiwo serola, iibheringi zamavili angaphambili zinciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nokungqubana ngexesha lokujikeleza kwamavili, zivumela amavili ukuba ajikeleze ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthe tye ukujikeleza i-axle ngokungqubana okuphantsi kakhulu.
Ukumelana nemithwalo ebhekisa kwicala elinye: Ngexesha lokujika kwemoto, ukubhuleka, okanye ukudlula kwiindlela ezinamaqhuma, iibheringi zamavili angaphambili nazo kufuneka zimelane nemithwalo enzima ye-axial kunye namandla okubetha ecaleni, zigcine ukuchaneka kokuhamba kunye nozinzo lwamavili.
Ukubonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nokufunxwa komothuko: Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwebheri lukhokela indlela yokuhamba kwamavili, kwaye uyilo lwayo kunye negrisi yokuthambisa yangaphakathi inceda ukufunxa ezinye iintshukumo zendlela, iphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
Ukhuseleko lokutywina oludibeneyo: Iibheringi zamavili angaphambili zanamhlanje zihlala zivaliwe, ezinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi, uthuli, kunye nokungcola ukuba kungangeni, kwaye zithintele ukuthambisa igrisi ekuvuzeni, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Ukongeza, iibheringi zamavili angaphambili zihlala zidityaniswa nee-ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) sensors ukubonelela ngemiqondiso yesantya samavili kwinkqubo yozinzo lwe-elektroniki yesithuthi.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwiibheringi zamavili angaphambili ayinakuqhutywa nesithuthi; kufuneka imiswe ngoko nangoko kwaye ithunyelwe ukuze ilungiswe. Ukuqhubeka nokuqhuba kuya kuyenza mandundu kakhulu ingozi yokhuseleko kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezilandelayo:
Ukwanda komonakalo woomatshini: Ukonakala kweebheringi okukhawulezileyo, okubangela ukuwohloka okungaqhelekanga kwamatayara, ukuphambuka, okanye umonakalo kwinkqubo yokumiswa;
Umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa lulawulo lwesithuthi: Ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, imoto ingalahlekelwa lulawulo lokuqhuba, ibambeke emavilini, okanye ibangele ingozi;
Iziphene ezibangela oku: Ingxolo engaqhelekanga idla ngokubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-lubrication okanye ukudinwa yintsimbi. Ukuqhuba ngamandla kunokubangela ukuba i-bearing itshiswe okanye i-hub ijike ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
