Yintoni umsebenzi wengalo engaphantsi engaphambili yemoto?
Ingalo engaphantsi engaphambili yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa, esebenza ngokuyintloko ukuxhasa ubunzima besithuthi, ukungcangcazela kwendlela, kunye nokulawula indlela yokuhamba kwamavili. Imisebenzi yayo ethile ibandakanya:
- Inkxaso kunye nokuthwala umthwalo: Ithwala ubunzima besithuthi obuyi-30%-40%, idlulisela amandla amade ngexesha lokuqhobosha kunye nokukhawulezisa, kwaye iqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluzinzileyo phakathi kwamavili kunye nomzimba wesithuthi.
- Ukufunxwa komothuko kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela: Ngokusebenzisa iibhushi zerabha, ifunxa malunga ne-80% yokungcangcazela okuphezulu okuvela endleleni, inciphisa imvakalelo yokungcangcazela ngaphakathi kwesithuthi kwaye iphucula intuthuzelo.
- Isikhokelo kunye nendawo: Ilawula intshukumo yokunyuka nokuhla kwamavili kunye ne-engile yokuqhuba (ethe nkqo ngama-20°, ethe tye ngama-15°), igcina indawo yokudibana kwamatayara kwaye ithintela ukufiphala kwesiteringi okanye ukutyibilika ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ukuqhekeka kwesingxobo serabha engalweni engezantsi engaphambili yemoto kunefuthe kukhuseleko kwaye kunokukhokelela ekujikeni kwamatayara ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuguquguquka okungalunganga kokuqhuba, kunye nokwehla kokusebenza kakuhle kokuphatha, okwandisa umngcipheko weengozi. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuyilungisa nokuyitshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu ezithile zempembelelo kukhuseleko:
- Uzinzo oluphantsi lokuqhuba: Isingxobo serabha esiqhekekileyo sibangela ukuba ukulungelelana kwevili kutshintshe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isithuthi sithambekele ekujikeni, ekutyibilikeni ecaleni, okanye ekushukumeni kwevili lokuqhuba, ingakumbi xa kukho amagophe okanye ngesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo eyonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa lulawulo.
- Ukonakala kwamatayara ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunye nomngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwamatayara: Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesingxobo serabha kukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwamatayara (okwaziwa ngokuba "kukutya amatayara"), ukuqhekeka okungalinganiyo kunciphisa ubomi betayara, kwaye kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi yokubamba kwaye kubangele ukuqhekeka kwamatayara.
- Ukonakala kokusebenza kokuphatha: Ukuqhuba kuba nzima kwaye kungaguquguquki, isiphumo sokufunxwa komothuko siyabuthathaka, kwaye kukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga ebonakalayo evela kwi-chassis ngexesha leengozi zendlela, kunye nokuphendula okulibazisekileyo ngexesha lokuqhobosheka okungxamisekileyo okanye ukuphepha imiqobo.
Iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nezizathu:
- Isizathu esiphambili: Isingxobo serabha, njengesixhobo sokuthintela, siyaqhekeka kwaye asikwazi ukufunxa ukungcangcazela kwendlela size silungise ingalo engezantsi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inkqubo yokumiswa ingalingani.
- Ukusabela kwetyathanga: Ukuba ayilungiswanga ngexesha, iya kukhawulezisa umonakalo wezinto ezifana ne-ball joint kunye ne-shock absorber, nto leyo eyandisa iindleko zokulungisa.
- Iingcebiso zokusingatha:
- Ukulungiswa kwangoko: Ukuba kufunyenwe imifantu okanye izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kuyimfuneko ukuya kwivenkile ye-4S okanye kwindawo yokulungisa yobungcali ukuze ihlolwe ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokutshintsha isingxobo serabha, kufuneka kwenziwe ulungelelwaniso lwamavili amane ukuze kubuyiselwe iiparameter zamavili.
Amanyathelo okuthintela:
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwemeko yesingxobo serabha ye-chassis (ingakumbi kwizithuthi ezindala) ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhuba kakhulu okanye ukulayisha kakhulu, okunokulibazisa ukuguga.
Ukuba ukutshintshwa kwengalo esezantsi yemoto kuthathwa njengokulungiswa okukhulu kuxhomekeke kwisizathu somonakalo kunye nobunzima bokulungiswa. Ngokubanzi, kubhekisa ekuqhekekeni nasekulungisweni kwezinto eziphambili ezifana nenjini kunye ne-transmission, okanye utshintsho olukhulu nolunzima lolwakhiwo.
Iikhrayitheriya zokugweba:
Kwindlela yokulungisa iimoto, "ukulungiswa okukhulu" kudla ngokubhekisa ekuqhekekeni nasekulungisweni kwezinto eziphambili ezifana nenjini kunye ne-transmission, okanye utshintsho olukhulu nolunzima lwesakhiwo. Ukutshintshwa kwengalo esezantsi (ekwaziwa ngokuba yingalo yokulawula) yinxalenye yenkqubo yokumiswa. Nokuba ithathwa njengokulungiswa okukhulu kuxhomekeke kakhulu koku:
- Ububanzi bokulungiswa kunye nobunzima: Ukuba ingalo esezantsi kuphela itshintshiwe (umzekelo, ngenxa yokwaluphala kwesingxobo serabha), ithathwa njengokulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye ayibalwa njengokulungiswa okukhulu.
- Imbangela yomonakalo kunye nokwenzakala okunxulumene noko: Ukuba ingalo engezantsi yonakele kakhulu okanye yaphukile ngenxa yengozi enkulu kwaye ibandakanya ukulungiswa ngokubanzi kwenkqubo yokumiswa, ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezininzi, kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sesithuthi, umsebenzi wokulungisa unzima kwaye unokuthathwa njengolungiso olukhulu. Amanqaku Okuqwalasela
Xa kusenziwa uvavanyo lwexabiso lemoto esetyenzisiweyo okanye ukucubungula amabango e-inshorensi, ukutshintsha nje intonga yokubopha akudli ngokuchaza imoto njenge "moto yokulungisa enkulu" okanye "imoto ebandakanyeke kwingozi enkulu". Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukutshintshwa kwenzeke ngenxa yengozi kwaye iirekhodi zokugcinwa zibonisa ukulungiswa okukhulu kwenkqubo yokumiswa, oku kunokuchaphazela ukugqitywa kwexabiso lemoto.
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