Yintoni ikheyiji yebhola engaphakathi yeshaft engaphambili yemoto?
Ikheyiji yebhola yangaphakathi yeshaft engaphambili, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-constant velocity universal joint inner ball cage, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo edibanisa i-half shaft kunye ne-gearbox differential kwinkqubo yokuqhuba imoto enamavili angaphambili. Ikwicala le-front half shaft kufutshane ne-gearbox, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudlulisa amandla ngokutyibilikayo nangokulinganayo ukusuka kwinjini ukuya kumavili okuqhuba ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kokudluliselwa kwamandla okanye ukungcangcazela kunye neengxolo ezingaqhelekanga.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Uthumelo oluqhubekayo: Uqinisekisa ukuba i-input shaft kunye ne-output shaft zigcina isantya esifanayo se-angular phantsi kwayo nayiphi na i-engile, ukoyisa ingxaki yesantya esingalinganiyo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ze-cross-axis universal joints.
Ilungelelaniswe nokutshintsha kwendlela: Iyakwazi ukumelana nokwandiswa kwe-axial kunye notshintsho lwe-engile, ikwazi ukumelana notshintsho olutshintshayo kubude kunye ne-engile ye-half shaft ngexesha lokuqhuba imoto, ukunyuka, ukwehla okanye iindawo zendlela ezinamaqhuma.
Ukudlulisa i-torque: Ukudlulisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo ukusuka kwi-differential ukuya kwi-outer ball cage kunye namavili.
Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo
Ikheyiji yebhola yangaphakathi idla ngokwenziwa zezi zinto zilandelayo ziphambili:
Iqokobhe eliyi-cylindrical: Liqhagamshelwe kwi-half shaft spline, liqokobhe langaphandle.
I-triangular bearing (okanye iibhola zentsimbi): Into ephambili yokudlulisa, enesakhiwo esinxantathu esityibilika kumzila ngaphakathi kweqokobhe ngee-needle bearing, nto leyo efezekisa umsebenzi wokwandisa.
Isangqa sokugcina: Silungisa iibhola zentsimbi okanye iinaliti, siqinisekisa ukuhamba kwazo ngaphakathi kwendlela echanekileyo.
Isigqubuthelo sothuli: Isitywini serabha, esithintela uthuli kunye nokufuma ukuba kungangeni kwaye kuvaleke kwigrisi yokuthambisa yangaphakathi.
Indandatho yebhanti: Ifakwe kuzo zombini iziphelo zesigqubuthelo sothuli ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa.
Igrisi ekhethekileyo yokuthambisa: Iyamelana nobushushu obuphezulu, iyamelana noxinzelelo, yenziwe ikakhulu yi-molybdenum disulfide, kwaye ayinakuthathelwa indawo yigrisi eqhelekileyo.
Uhlobo kunye neempawu
Unxantathu (uhlobo lwephini yeebhola ezintathu): Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi eziqhuba amavili angaphambili, isebenzisa iibheringi ezintathu ezineenaliti ezikwindlela yokutyibiliza, kunye nomgama omkhulu we-axial, ofanelekileyo kwiindawo ezifuna ukwandiswa rhoqo.
Iibhola ezintandathu (uhlobo lwethrekhi etyekeleyo): Isebenzisa iibhola ezintandathu zentsimbi kwithrekhi etyekeleyo ukuhambisa i-torque, enokudluliselwa okuthambileyo kunye nengxolo ephantsi, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi eziqhuba amavili amane okanye izithuthi ezineemfuno eziphezulu ze-NVH (Noise, Vibration, and Harshness), kodwa ezinoluhlu oluncinci lokuhamba nge-axial.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu
Xa ikheyiji yangaphakathi yonakele, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:
"Ukukrala" ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokukhawulezisa okanye ukugquma: Ingakumbi xa i-throttle ikhululwa okanye icinezelwe, isandi esicacileyo sokungqongqoza siphuma kufutshane nebhokisi yegiya.
Umonakalo wesigqubuthelo sothuli: Okukhokelela ekuvuzeni kwegrisi, ukungena kothuli, kunye nokuguguleka kwangaphakathi ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube nzima kakhulu.
Ukushukuma kwesithuthi: Ukungcangcazela okucacileyo kwindawo ye-axle engaphambili ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba: Ukonakala okukhulu kunokubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Iingcebiso zolondolozo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlole isigqubuthelo sothuli ukuze ubone ukuba asiqhekekanga okanye asigugi rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezili-100,000 okanye kwiminyaka emi-4.
Ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Nje ukuba isigqubuthelo sothuli sonakele, kufuneka sitshintshwe ngoko nangoko ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguguleka nokonakala kwenxalenye yangaphakathi.
Ukutshintshwa kobungcali: Ukutshintsha ikheyiji yebhola yangaphakathi kufuna ukuqhaqha i-half shaft. Kucetyiswa ukuba yenziwe yivenkile yokulungisa yobungcali. Emva kokutshintshwa, kufuneka kwenziwe ulungelelwaniso lwamavili amane.
Sebenzisa iindawo zokuqala: Khetha iimveliso zokuqala okanye ezaziwayo (ezifana neNatrium, Universal, Coronis, njl.njl.) ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zonyango lwezinto kunye nobushushu ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho.
Iingcebiso: Ikheyiji yebhola yangaphakathi kunye nekheyiji yebhola yangaphandle zisebenza kunye. Ikheyiji yebhola yangaphandle inoxanduva lokutshintsha kwe-engile yokuqhuba, ngelixa ikheyiji yebhola yangaphakathi inoxanduva lokwandiswa kwe-axial. Nokuba yeyiphi na eyonakeleyo iya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nentuthuzelo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
