Yintoni ipani yeoyile yenjini yemoto?
Ipani yeoyile yenjini yemoto, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi "lower crankcase", yindawo enokukhutshelwa ngaphandle nevaliweyo ekwizantsi lenjini. Yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuthambisa yenjini. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuvala i-crankcase, ukugcina ioyile yokuthambisa, ukuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni, kunye nokunceda ukukhupha ubushushu kunye nokuthintela ioyile yokuthambisa ukuba ingangcolisi.
Imisebenzi ephambili:
- Ukugcinwa kunye nokutywinwa kweoyile: Njenge "ndawo yokugcina ioyile" yenjini, iqokelela kwaye igcine ioyile yokuthambisa ebuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokungqubana, ngelixa itywina i-crankcase kwaye isusa uthuli lwangaphandle kunye nokungcola.
- Ukusasazwa kobushushu: Ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sayo, isasaza ubushushu beoyile yokuthambisa emoyeni.
- Yenza kube lula ukugcinwa: Ezantsi, kukho "iplagi yokukhupha ioyile" ukuze kube lula ukutshintsha ioyile; ecaleni, kukho "i-dipstick yeoyile" yokujonga inqanaba leoyile.
- Iqinisa ioyile: Ngaphakathi, kukho "i-stabilizing baffle" yokuthintela ioyile ukuba ingashukumi ngamandla xa kukho ukungqubana okanye ukujika kwemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipompo yeoyile inokuzinzisa ukungena kweoyile kwaye iphephe ukuphazamiseka kokuthambisa.
Uhlu oluphambili:
Ngokusekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina kunye nokuthambisa, ipani yeoyile yahlulwe kakhulu yaba ziintlobo ezimbini:
- Ipani yeoyile emanzi:
- Iimpawu: Ioyile igcinwa ngqo kwipani yeoyile, kwaye injini itshizwa yioyile etshizwayo kwaye itshiswe ngumphunga ngokujikeleza kwezinto ezifana ne-crankshaft kunye nentonga yokudibanisa.
- Iingenelo: Isakhiwo esilula, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokugcinwa okulula.
- Iingxaki: Ifuna ukuphakama okungqongqo kwenqanaba leoyile (ukuba iphantsi kakhulu kuya kukhokelela ekungagcakini ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ukuba iphezulu kakhulu kuya kwandisa ukumelana kwaye kunokubangela ukutsha kweoyile); izithuthi ezikwiindawo ezithe tyaba okanye ngexesha lokuqhuba ngamandla zinokuphazamiseka kokugcakini ngenxa yokushukuma kweoyile.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Uninzi lweemoto zentsapho ezikwimarike zisebenzisa iipani zeoyile ezimanzi.
- Ipani yeoyile eyomileyo:
- Iimpawu: Ipani yeoyile ngokwayo ayigcini ioyile, kodwa ibonelelwa yitanki yeoyile yangaphandle ezimeleyo kunye neeseti ezininzi zeempompo yeoyile, ezixinzelela ioyile kwaye ziyihambise kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa.
- Iingenelo: Inciphisa kakhulu umbindi womxhuzulane wenjini, iphucula ukuphathwa kwesithuthi; isaqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kweoyile okuzinzileyo ngexesha lokuqhuba ngamandla kunye nokukhawulezisa okuphezulu ecaleni, ithintela iingozi "zokuphazamiseka kweoyile".
- Iingxaki: Ulwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo, ixabiso eliphezulu, kwaye itya amandla enjini amaninzi (njengoko ipompo yeoyile ifuna amandla amakhulu ukuze iqhube).
- Ukusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zemidlalo ezisebenza kakuhle, iimoto zomdyarho, njl.njl., ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokuphatha nokusebenza, ezifana neLamborghini, njl.njl.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nezixhobo
Iipani zeoyile zeemoto ezininzi zeentsapho zenziwe ngeepleyiti zentsimbi ezibhityileyo ngokuziqinisa, ukulinganisela amandla kunye nexabiso.
Ezinye iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisebenzisa i-aluminium casting, kwaye zinokuba neempiko zokusasaza ubushushu ukuphucula isiphumo sokupholisa.
Iplagi yokukhupha ioyile idla ngokuba nemagnetism, enokufunxa inkunkuma yesinyithi kwioyile, nto leyo enciphisa ukuguguleka kwenjini.
Ngamafutshane, nangona ipani yeoyile iyinxalenye "yomaleko osezantsi" wenjini, uyilo lwayo luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthambisa, ubomi benjini, kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi, kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuthambisa.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwepani yeoyile yenjini kuya kuchaphazela ngqo ukuthambisa kwenjini, ukuchithwa kobushushu, kunye nokusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Ngokwedatha yakutshanje, iintlobo eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepani yeoyile zezi zilandelayo:
Iintlobo eziphambili zeempazamo kunye neempawu
- Ukuvuza: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokusilela.
- Ukubonakaliswa: Amabala eoyile abonakala ngokucacileyo emhlabeni emva kokupaka, kwaye inqanaba le-oyile dipstick liphantsi kakhulu kunoluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
- Isizathu: Iglu yokutywina phakathi kwepani yeoyile kunye nebhloko yesilinda igugile okanye ayanelanga, izitywini yeoyile ezingaphambili nangasemva kwe-crankshaft zigugile kwaye zonakele, i-oyile drain bolt yepani yeoyile ivalekile (idla ngokubangelwa kukuqina okugqithisileyo ngexesha lokutshintshwa kweoyile okungaphezulu kwe-30 Newton-meters), okanye ipani yeoyile ngokwayo iyaqhekeka okanye iguquguquke ngenxa yokungqubana.
- Ukuguquka okanye umonakalo:
- Ukubonakala: Inkangeleko yepani yeoyile ibonisa ukuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka.
- Isizathu: Ipani yeoyile ikwindawo esezantsi kwenjini kwaye ikufutshane nomhlaba, kwaye yonakaliswa lula kukungqubana neengqimba zendlela, imingxunya, njl. nokuba akukho kuvuza kwangoko, ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lusenokuba sele lonakele, nto leyo ebangela ingozi efihlakeleyo.
- Ukuncipha koxinzelelo lweoyile kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga:
Ukusebenza: Isibane sokulumkisa ngoxinzelelo lweoyile kwideshibhodi siyakhanya; iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga ziyaphuma xa injini isebenza, njengokudumzela okuphantsi, izandi zokungqubana ezibukhali, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, izandi zokungqubana kwesinyithi.
Izizathu: Ukonakala kwepani yeoyile kubangela ukuvuza kweoyile okanye ukunikezelwa okunganelanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto zangaphakathi zenjini (ezifana neebheringi, iindlela zevalvu, njl.njl.) zingabi nalutha olufunekayo, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kokungqubana, kungekuphela nje kokuvelisa ingxolo kodwa nokukhokelela ekugugulekeni ngokukhawuleza kwezinto.
Ukushisa kakhulu kwenjini:
Ukusebenza: Ubushushu benjini bunyuka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kwaye kwenzeka nokuba "bubile".
Izizathu: Ioyile, nangona ithambisa, ikwanomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokupholisa. Iimpazamo kwipani yeoyile zithintela ukujikeleza kakuhle kweoyile okanye ukunikezelwa kweoyile okwaneleyo, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kwenjini.
Ukulahleka kombane:
Ukusebenza: Isithuthi asinawo amandla okukhawulezisa kwaye sisabela kancinci.
Izizathu: Ukuthambisa okungekho semgangathweni kunye nokushisa kakhulu kwenjini ziyasebenza kunye ukuthintela injini ukuba isebenze kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kwamandla okukhupha.
Ukungena kwamanzi okanye ioyile (kunqabile kodwa kunzulu):
Ukusebenza: Umbala weoyile ujika ube mhlophe njengobisi, amathontsi amanzi avela kwioyile, isibandisi siyancipha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kwaye amathontsi amanzi okanye inkungu emhlophe ivela kwindawo yokungenisa umoya.
Izizathu: I-cylinder liner ifumana "imingxunya" okanye iintanda ngenxa "yokukhukuliseka kwemingxunya", okubangela ukuba i-coolant ingene kwipani yeoyile; okanye i-oil cooler yonakele, isitywino samanzi sempompo yamanzi siyaguga, njl.njl., nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-coolant idibane nenkqubo yokuthambisa.
Ungayibona njani ipani yeoyile ukuba yonakele?
Uhlolo oluqondayo: Emva kokupaka, jonga ukuba kukho ioyile phantsi na kwaye ujonge ukuba inqanaba leoyile kwi-dipstick liphantsi kakhulu.
Jonga isixhobo: Nika ingqalelo ukuba isibane sokulumkisa uxinzelelo lweoyile sivuliwe na.
Mamela iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga: Nika ingqalelo ekubeni injini ikhupha iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga na.
Ukuchonga ngobuchwephesha: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuxilonga imoto ukujonga ukuba uxinzelelo lweoyile luzinzile na; okanye uphakamise imoto ngesilifti kwaye ujonge ngqo inkangeleko yepani yeoyile ukuze ubone ukuba ayinazimfanta, inguqu, okanye iimpawu zokuvuza.
Isishwankathelo kunye neengcebiso
Iziphumo zomonakalo wepani yeoyile zimbi kakhulu. Ukuba azilungiswa ngokukhawuleza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibangele umonakalo omkhulu ofana nokubanjwa kwesilinda yenjini kunye nokubanjwa kweebheringi. Nje ukuba naziphi na iimpawu ezingasentla zifunyenwe, yeka ukuqhuba ngoko nangoko kwaye ufune ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha. Ukuthintela iimpazamo, kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo imeko yokutywinwa kwepani yeoyile, uphephe ukuqhuba kakhulu kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwe-chassis, kwaye utshintshe isihluzi seoyile yeoyile yenjini ngokweshedyuli yokugcinwa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
