Umsebenzi wesibiyeli senjini yemoto
Isigqubuthelo senjini yeemoto (esaziwa ngokuba yi-injini suspension, i-engine foot glue, okanye i-torsion mount) siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yamandla yesithuthi, enoxanduva olukhulu lwemisebenzi emithathu ephambili: inkxaso, ukwahlulwa kokungcangcazela, kunye nolawulo lokungcangcazela.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Ukulungiswa kwe-injini ngokomzimba
Isibambo senjini siqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwisakhelo sesithuthi okanye kwisakhelo esingaphantsi kwaso ngomzimba wesinyithi kunye neebholiti, ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini igcina indawo yayo izinzile ngexesha lokukhawulezisa imoto, ukuqhobosha, ukujika kwemoto, okanye iimeko zendlela ezinamaqhuqhuva, okuthintela ukuba ingashukumi okanye ishukume kakhulu.
Ukuhluza kunye nokuhluza ukungcangcazela
Inxalenye yangaphakathi yento yokukhwelisa idla ngokuquka imikhono yerabha okanye iimodyuli zokufunxa ukushaqeka kwe-hydraulic, ezifunxa ngempumelelo ukungcangcazela koomatshini okubangelwa kukusebenza kwenjini, zithintele ukudluliselwa kokungcangcazela emzimbeni wesithuthi nakwikhabhathi yomqhubi, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yokuhamba kwaye inciphisa ingxolo yangaphakathi kunye nokungcangcazela.
Ukuphucula uzinzo lokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kokuphatha
Isixhobo sokuxhoma esilungiselelwe kakuhle asigcini nje ngokwahlula ukungcangcazela kodwa sikwalawula ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokuhamba kwenjini (njengokucinezela "ukunqwala" okanye "ukuqengqeleka ecaleni"), kunceda ukuphucula impendulo yokuqhuba kwesithuthi kunye nokuzinza kokuqhuba. Ezinye iimodeli (ezifana neSubaru) zisebenzisa ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso olunamanqaku amaninzi, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ibhalansi yeyunithi yamandla.
Ukukhusela iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo
Ngokunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokungcangcazela kwenjini, isixhobo sokuxhoma sikhusela ngokungathanga ngqo ibhokisi yegiya, inkqubo yokukhupha umoya, imigca yeebhuleki, kunye nezinto ezixhonyiweyo, sithintela ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwexesha okanye ukukhululeka konxibelelwano ngenxa yokungcangcazela kwexesha elide.
Inqaku elongezelelweyo: Umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezifakwa kwi-torsion kunye neglue eqhelekileyo yeenyawo zenjini
Iglue yeenyawo zenjini eqhelekileyo: Ngokuyintloko ikwimo yeebhloko zerabha, ezifakwe ezantsi kwenjini, ikakhulu inoxanduva lokuxhasa ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokwahlulwa kokungcangcazela.
Ii-Torsion mounts: Ngokwesiqhelo zikwimo yezakhiwo ezifana nentsimbi, ezifakwe ecaleni kwenjini, ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana "nomthwalo we-torsional" oveliswa yinjini ngexesha lokukhawulezisa/ukuqhobosha ngequbuliso, okuthintela injini ukuba ingahambi isiya phambili, kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuphucula uzinzo lokuphatha.
Ezinye iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu (ezifana neBMW 5 Series) zisebenzisa i-aluminium alloy enamandla aphezulu okanye ii-hydraulic mounts ukulinganisela ukusebenza okulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokufunxa i-shock.
Ukuba i-mount indala okanye yaphukile, inokubangela ukushukuma kwesiteringi, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, kwanokutshintsha kwenjini, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ibeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Iimpawu eziphambili zomonakalo obekwe kwinjini ziquka ukungcangcazela nokushukuma okungaqhelekanga, imvakalelo yokungqubana kwemoto okanye ukugoba ngexesha lokubuyela umva, ukwanda kokushukuma xa uqala okanye uvula i-air conditioner, ingxolo engaqhelekanga yenjini, ukungahlaliseki kakuhle, kunye nokuvakala komzimba, njl.njl.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ukungahambi kakuhle kokuqhuba:
Ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu ngegiya ephantsi (njengokubuyela umva okanye ukunyuka), imoto ibonakalisa ukungcangcazela okanye ukushukuma, nto leyo efuna ukonyuswa kwe-throttle ukuze kuncitshiswe ingxaki.
Ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, kukho imvakalelo yokungcangcazela ebonakalayo kwivili lokuqhuba, i-accelerator pedal, kunye ne-brake pedal, nto leyo echaphazela uzinzo lokuphatha.
Ukwanda kokushukuma kwenjini:
Ngexesha lokuqalisa imoto kubanda, ukutshintsha igiya, okanye ukuvula i-air conditioner ukuze iphole, injini iyangcangcazela ngamandla, idlulisele ukungcangcazela emzimbeni wesithuthi.
Ngexesha lokungasebenzi, umzimba wesithuthi uyangcangcazela kakhulu, mhlawumbi uhamba nokungcangcazela okuvela kwindawo yenjini ukuya kufikelela kwikhabhathi yomqhubi.
Iingxaki zengxolo engaqhelekanga:
Ngexesha lokukhawuleziswa kwegiya yesibini okanye yesithathu, kuvakala isandi sokuhlikihla esiqhubekayo serabha, esibangelwa kukuguguleka kwezixhobo zerabha zangaphakathi.
Ngexesha lokuqhuba ngendlela eneengozi, ukungqubana kwesinyithi okanye izandi ezivakalayo zinokwenzeka, ezibangelwa kukungqubana okukhululekileyo kwezinto.
Ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko
Iingozi zokhuseleko:
Xa into yokuyibeka yonakele, izinto zesikrufu senjini zisenokukhululeka, kwaye ukungcangcazela kwexesha elide kunokubangela ukushenxa kwenjini okanye ukuvuza kweoyile.
Ukwanda kwesandi somzimba kunciphisa intuthuzelo yokuqhuba, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kubangela ukukhanya kwesilumkiso kwenkqubo yozinzo lwe-elektroniki.
Impembelelo yokusebenza:
Ukungabikho kwamandla okukhawulezisa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo, njengoko injini ingalungiswanga ngokukhuselekileyo, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kwamandla.
Ukusebenza okuphantsi kokuphatha, impendulo ecothayo ngexesha lokujika okubukhali.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
