Ibhanti yejenereyitha kufuneka itshintshwe kangaphi?
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwebhanti yejenereyitha udla ngokucetyiswa ukuba ube phakathi kweekhilomitha ezingama-60,000 ukuya kuma-80,000 okanye iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5, kodwa ixesha elithile kufuneka limiselwe ngokubhekisa kwincwadi yemiyalelo yokugcinwa kwesithuthi kwaye kuqwalaselwe imeko-bume yokusetyenziswa kwaso.
Indlela yokuchonga ixesha lokutshintshwa
Umgangatho ophambili wesalathiso yincwadi yokulungisa isithuthi: Umjikelo wokutshintsha uyahluka kakhulu kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo, iimodeli, kwaneentlobo zeenjini. Ke ngoko, isiseko esinegunya kakhulu yimimiselo ecacileyo kwicandelo elithi "Ulondolozo lweMijikelo" kwi "User Manual" yesithuthi sakho. Umzekelo, ezinye iimoto zaseJamani zinokufuna ukutshintshwa kwiikhilomitha ezingama-60,000 okanye iminyaka emi-6, ngelixa ezinye iimoto zaseJapan zinokuyandisa ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-80,000 okanye iminyaka esi-8.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinefuthe:
Umahluko kwiimodeli kunye nophawu: Uyilo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo (ezifana nerabha ye-nitrile ene-hydrogenated zihlala ixesha elide) kunye nomgangatho wevili lokuxinana konke oku kuchaphazela ubomi. Iinjini ezine-turbocharged zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye ukuguga kwebhanti kunokukhawuleza kuneenjini ezivuthelweyo ngokwendalo.
Indawo yokusetyenziswa: Ukuba isithuthi sihlala sihamba kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ezinothuli, nezifumileyo okanye sipakwe ngaphandle ixesha elide, irabha iyaguga ngokukhawuleza. Kucetyiswa ukuba umjikelo wokutshintshwa ufinyezwe nge-1-20,000 yeekhilomitha okanye uwutshintshe kwangethuba nge-1-3 yeminyaka.
Imikhwa yokuqhuba nomthwalo: Imithwalo enzima rhoqo, ukuqhuba ezintabeni, okanye ukuqala nokuma rhoqo kwiimeko zomthwalo omkhulu nako kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwebhanti, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuyijonga nokuyitshintsha kwangaphambili ngokufanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zokufuna ukutshintsha ngaphambi kwexesha (nokuba akufikeleli kumjikelo wesandla):
Ukungahambi kakuhle kwenkangeleko: Ukuqhekeka, ukuguguleka, ukuqhekeka, ukwahlukana, okanye irabha eqinileyo kumphezulu webhanti, okulahlekelwa kukukhazimla.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle: Ingxolo eqhubekayo "yokucofa" xa uqala ukubanda (mhlawumbi ukutyibilika okanye uxinzelelo olunganelanga); okanye isibane sokutshaja esikhanyayo, ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kobushushu bamanzi enjini, okubonisa ukuba i-belt drive isebenza.
Amanqaku aphambili okulungisa nokutshintsha
Amanyathelo okuthintela ukutshintshwa:
Kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe amavili e-tensioner kunye ne-idler ngaxeshanye: Ezi zinto zinexesha elifanayo nelebhanti, kwaye ukutshintsha ibhanti kuphela kunokubangela ukuba ibhanti entsha yonakale ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-pulley endala.
Khetha iindawo zophawu lokuqala okanye ezaziwayo: Iibhanti eziphantsi azinazo izinto ezisemgangathweni kwaye zinobugcisa obuphantsi, zihlala ixesha elifutshane, kwaye zinokuba neengxaki.
Cela iingcali ukuba zilungise uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo lwebhanti etshintshiweyo kufuneka lulungiswe ngokwemigangatho eqhelekileyo. Ukukhululeka kakhulu kuya kubangela ukutyibilika, kwaye ukuqina kakhulu kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kweebheringi.
Iingcebiso zokuhlola imihla ngemihla: Cela ingcali ijonge imeko yebhanti ngexesha lokulungiswa kwayo, kuquka inkangeleko kunye noxinzelelo. Abanini banokujonga rhoqo (njengoko kwenzeka rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu) indawo yenjini emva kokuba injini ipholile ukuze bajonge ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingentla.
Umsebenzi ophambili webhanti yejenereyitha kukudlulisela umbane ukusuka kwi-crankshaft yenjini ukuya kwijenereyitha, ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa umbane nokubonelela ngombane kwinkqubo yombane yesithuthi. Imisebenzi yayo ethile ibandakanya:
Ukuqhuba ijenereyitha ukuvelisa umbane: Xa injini isebenza, i-crankshaft iqhuba i-rotor yejenereyitha ukuba ijikeleze, iguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane, itshaja ibhetri kwaye inike amandla kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifana nezibane, i-audio, kunye nokuhamba.
Ukuqhuba ezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo: I-Air conditioner: Ifezekisa umsebenzi wokupholisa.
Ipompo yamanzi: Igcina ukujikeleza kwe-coolant yenjini kuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
Ipompo yokuncedisa ngombane (kwezinye iimodeli): Inceda inkqubo yokulawula ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza.
Nceda ubhale umbhalo ongathanda ukuba ndiwuguqulele ngokuchanekileyo
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
