Yintoni umsebenzi wesakhelo sebhampa yangasemva yemoto?
Isakhelo sebhampa engasemva (esaziwa ngokuba yisakhelo sebhampa engasemva okanye isakhelo sokukhusela esingasemva) siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo sokhuseleko esingasemva sesithuthi. Imisebenzi yaso ephambili yile ilandelayo:
Ukufunxa nokusasaza amandla okungqubana: Xa isithuthi sidibana nokungqubana ngasemva okanye ukungqubana ngesantya esiphantsi, ifreyimu yebhampa engasemva, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zayo ezinamandla aphezulu (ezifana nentsimbi enamandla aphezulu okanye i-aluminium) kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo, ifunxa kwaye isasaze amandla okungqubana, inciphisa umonakalo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nefreyimu yomzimba, itanki yepetroli, kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha umoya, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli ngaphakathi kwisithuthi.
Ukuxhasa indibano yebhampa: Ukubonelela ngesiseko sokufakelwa kunye nenkxaso yesakhiwo sezinto ezifana nolusu lwangaphandle lwebhampa kunye neebhokisi zokufunxa amandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhampa ihlala ikwindawo ezinzileyo ngexesha lokuqhuba okuqhelekileyo kwaye isebenza kunye nesakhelo sokukhusela impembelelo ngexesha lokungqubana.
Ukunceda ekuvavanyeni ubukhali bengozi: Ukuba ifreyimu yebhampa engasemva iguquguquka kakhulu okanye yaphuka, oku kuthetha ukuba imoto ichaphazeleke kakhulu, nto leyo enokuchaphazela uzinzo lolwakhiwo lwesithuthi. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa njengenye yeendlela zokumisela ukuba ingaba "yimoto enkulu yengozi".
Ukongeza, isakhelo sebhampa esingasemva siyinxalenye yenkqubo yesakhelo sokukhusela impembelelo yesithuthi. Kwiimodeli ezininzi, senza ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi wokukhusela impembelelo, ingakumbi kwiingozi zesantya esiphantsi, kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokulungisa kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko olungasebenziyo.
Ubungakanani bomonakalo kwisakhelo sebhampa engasemva yesithuthi abunakugwetywa ngendlela efanayo. Kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo kunye nokuba ubandakanya ulwakhiwo lomzimba wesithuthi na. Amanqaku aphambili ngala:
Iikhrayitheriya zokumisela ukuba yingozi enkulu na
Amatyala angengobungozi obukhulu:
Ukuba kuphela ifreyimu yebhampa engasemva eyonakeleyo, kwaye isakhiwo somzimba (njengefreyimu, imisebe emide) asiguquki, asinqunyulwanga, okanye asidityanisiwe;
Isakhelo siqhagamshelwe ngamabholiti, anokutshintshwa ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye ukulungiswa akuchaphazeli ukhuseleko lwesithuthi siphela;
Uninzi lwemithombo ethembekileyo ithi logama nje isakhiwo somzimba singonakalanga, asiyonto "yesithuthi esikhulu esinobungozi".
Amatyala anokuthathwa njengeengozi ezinkulu:
Ukuba ifreyimu yonakele kakhulu okanye yaphukile, oko kubonisa ukuba kukho impembelelo enamandla, kwaye kufuneka kuhlolwe ngakumbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isakhiwo sesithuthi na sonakele;
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa, kukho imisebenzi efana nokusika, ukuwelda, kunye nokulungisa ulwakhiwo lwesithuthi;
Umonakalo kwisakhelo uchaphazela ukuqina okanye ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Indima kunye nokubaluleka kwesakhelo sebhampa yangasemva
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukufunxa nokusasaza amandla avela kwiingozi zangasemva, ukukhusela umzimba wesithuthi kunye nabakhweli;
Nika inkxaso kunye neendawo zokufakela i-bumper;
Ubungakanani bomonakalo kwifreyimu busetyenziswa rhoqo njengenye yezalathisi zesalathiso sokuvavanya ubukhali bengozi, kodwa ayisiyonto yodwa efunekayo.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo
Jonga ulwakhiwo lomzimba: Gxila ekujongeni ukuba imiqadi emide kunye nemiqadi ephambili ayinazo na iimpawu zokuguquka, ukuwelda, okanye zokusika;
Hlola iirekhodi zolondolozo: Qinisekisa ukuba ingaba yifreyimu kuphela etshintshiweyo, okanye kukho eminye imonakalo efihliweyo;
Uvavanyo lobuchwephesha: Ukuba isetyenziselwa ukuthengiselana ngemoto esetyenzisiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe imeko yesithuthi ngovavanyo lomntu wesithathu (njengokujonga ugqirha, ikhaya lokuhlolwa kwemoto);
Isishwankathelo: Ukutshintsha isakhelo sebhampa yangasemva kuphela akujongwa njengengozi enkulu, kodwa ukuba kukho umonakalo kwisakhiwo sesithuthi, umngcipheko uphezulu, kwaye kufuneka uphathwe ngononophelo.
Ukutshintshwa kwesakhelo sebhampa yangasemva kunempembelelo kwisithuthi, kodwa ubungakanani bokuchaphazeleka buxhomekeke kwisizathu sokutshintshwa, umgangatho wokusebenza, kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo. Amanqaku aphambili ngala:
Iimpembelelo eziphambili
Ukusebenza kokhuseleko: Isakhelo sebhampa yangasemva sesona sixhobo siphambili sokufunxa amandla avela kwiingozi zangasemva. Ukuba kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi okanye ukufakwa okungafanelekanga ngexesha lokutshintshwa, kuya kwenza buthathaka amandla okukhusela imoto ngexesha lokungqubana.
Uzinzo lolwakhiwo: Isakhelo siqhagamshelwe emzimbeni wesithuthi ngeebholiti. Ukuba imoto yokuqala yonakele kwisakhiwo (njengokuguqulwa kwemisebe emide) kwaye kuphela isakhelo sitshintshwa ngaphandle kokulungisa isakhiwo siphela, oku kunokuchaphazela ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kokuqhuba kwesithuthi.
Inkangeleko kunye nokuhambelana: Iifreyimu ezingezizo ezasekuqaleni okanye ezingahambelani kakuhle zinokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokufakelwa gwenxa kwebhampa, izikhewu ezingalinganiyo, kwaye zichaphazele ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwe-aerodynamic. Izinga lokugcinwa: Nokuba ukutshintshwa kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, imakethi yeemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo idla ngokujonga ukutshintshwa kwefreyimu njenge "mbali yengozi", nto leyo enokubangela ukwehla kwexabiso lesithuthi.
Ngaba "sisithuthi esikhulu esinobungozi"?
Akunjalo ngokuyimfuneko. Ukuba kuphela ifreyimu itshintshiwe ngenxa yokukrweleka okuncinci, kwaye akukho kusika/ukuwelda/ukuguquka kwezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neebhanti zomzimba, iintsika ze-A/B/C, njl.njl., ngokubanzi ayibalwa njengesithuthi esikhulu sengozi.
Nangona kunjalo, lumka: Ukuba ukutshintshwa kwefreyimu kuhamba nokulungiswa kwezinye izinto zokwakha (ezifana nokusika, ukuwelda), kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuwele kudidi lwengozi enkulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise imeko yesithuthi ngokuhlolwa kobuchwephesha (njengokujonga noGqr. Auto Repair okanye uBuddy Auto Repair, njl.njl.).
Iingcebiso:
Beka phambili ukulungiswa endaweni yokutshintshwa: Ukuba i-bumper yangasemva ngumonakalo nje obonakalayo (njengokukrweleka, ukuqhekeka), cinga ngokulungiswa ukuze uphephe iindleko ezingeyomfuneko kunye neengozi ezinokubakho.
Qiniseka ukuba ukhetha ivenkile yokulungisa ethembekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo zokuqala okanye eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye uzifakelwe ziingcali ngokulandela iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni.
Gcina iirekhodi zolondolozo: Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuchaza imeko ngexesha lokurhweba ngeemoto kwixesha elizayo kwaye kunciphise ukwehla kwexabiso okubangelwa kukungalingani kolwazi.
Isishwankathelo: Ukutshintsha isakhelo sebhampa yangasemva akuthethi ukuba yingozi enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe isigqibo esipheleleyo ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lomonakalo kunye nomgangatho wokulungiswa. Ukuba umsebenzi usemgangathweni kwaye akukho monakalo wesakhiwo, impembelelo kwisithuthi inokulawulwa; kungenjalo, inokubangela iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
