Umahluko phakathi kwe-radiator yemoto kunye ne-condenser
Nangona zombini i-radiator kunye ne-condenser zisebenzisa utshintshiselwano lobushushu, zinomahluko omkhulu ngokwemisebenzi, indlela yokusebenza, indawo yokufakela, kunye nenkqubo ezikuyo. Nantsi intengiselwano ecacileyo esekelwe kulwazi olusemthethweni olusemthethweni:
Umahluko ophambili
Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo
I-Radiator: Isebenza ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yokupholisa injini, isusa ubushushu obuvela emanzini ashushu ajikelezayo enjini ukuya emoyeni ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwenjini.
I-Condenser: Yeyokwinkqubo yokuphola umoya, ipholisa kwaye inyibilikisa i-refrigerant yegesi enobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ekhutshwa yi-compressor, ikhuphe ubushushu ngaphandle kwaye ifezekise umjikelo wokuphola.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi
Ulwelo oluhamba kwi-radiator luyinto epholisa injini (amanzi + i-antifreeze).
Ulwelo oluhamba nge-condenser luyi-air conditioner refrigerant (efana ne-R134a okanye i-R1234yf).
Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa
I-condenser idla ngokufakwa phambi kwe-radiator, zombini zibekwe ecaleni kwelinye ngaphambili kwesithuthi ukuze kwabelwane ngomoya ophuma ekuqhubeni, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kobushushu.
Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo
I-radiator yeyohlobo lwenkqubo yokupholisa injini;
I-condenser yeyenkqubo yokuphola umoya, kwaye zombini azinxibelelani kwaye zisebenza ngokwazo.
Inkcazo emfutshane yesakhiwo kunye nomgaqo
Ulwakhiwo lweradiyatha: Lwenziwe yigumbi lokungena, igumbi lokuphuma, kunye nombindi weradiyatha (oqulethe iityhubhu ezisicaba kunye namaphiko okusasaza ubushushu aqhekekileyo), olufikelela ekutshintshiselaneni kobushushu ngomahluko wobushushu phakathi kwesipholisi nomoya.
Ulwakhiwo lweCondenser: Ngokuyintloko ikwimo yeshiti yetyhubhu okanye iibhanti zetyhubhu, eziquka imibhobho emininzi kunye namaphiko okusasaza ubushushu, egxile ekujikeni ngokukhawuleza ifriji yegesi ibe yimeko yolwelo.
Qaphela: Nangona eminye imithombo (efana)
xela ukuba "i-condenser luhlobo lwe-radiator" okanye "ligama elahlukileyo nje", umbono oqhelekileyo onegunya uyawahlula ngokucacileyo njengezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, imidiya, kunye neenkqubo.
Ngoko ke, akufuneki zithathwe njengenxalenye efanayo.
Amanqaku esishwankathelo
I-Radiator = "ukupholisa injini" ukukhusela injini;
I-Condenser = "iyunithi yangaphandle ye-air conditioner" ukuze kuphole ngaphakathi;
Nangona zifana kwaye zisondelelene kwindawo, azifani kwaye azinakutshintshwa.
I-condenser yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu kwinkqubo yokupholisa umoya, enoxanduva lokupholisa i-refrigerant yegesi enobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ibe yimeko yolwelo. Nje ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle, iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isiphumo sokupholisa umoya kwaye yonakalise nezinto eziphambili ezifana ne-compressor.
Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli eziqhelekileyo
Ukuncipha okukhulu okanye ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo kwesiphumo sokupholisa umoya opholileyo: Ukuvaleka okanye ukuvuza kwe-condenser kuya kubangela ukuba i-refrigerant ingapholi kwaye inyibilike ngokwesiqhelo, nto leyo ekhokelela kubushushu obuphezulu kwindawo yokukhupha umoya.
Umphezulu we-condenser une-oyile okanye umonakalo: Ukuvuza kwe-refrigerant kudla ngokuhamba nokuphuma kwe-oyile, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikrwelekileyo okanye eziqhekekileyo.
Uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga lwenkqubo: Ukuvaleka kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo oluphezulu lunyuke, kwaye ukuvuza kubangela uxinzelelo oluphantsi, olunokubangela i-alamu yesibane se-ECU.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga: I-compressor ikhupha izandi "ezivuthayo" okanye "ezivuthayo" ngenxa yokungalingani koxinzelelo.
Ubushushu obungaqhelekanga kwindawo ye-condenser: Ezinye iindawo zishushu kakhulu okanye zipholile kancinci, nto leyo ebonisa ukuvaleka okanye ukuvuza ngaphakathi.
I-alamu yenkqubo ye-elektroniki: Ezinye iimodeli ze-ECU ziya kurekhoda iikhowudi zempazamo ezinxulumene nomoya opholileyo kwaye zikhanyise isibane sesilumkiso.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli
Ukuvaleka okungcolileyo: Uthuli, i-fluff, izinambuzane, njl.njl., ezigubungela amaphiko zinciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshiselana kobushushu.
Ukuvuza kwefriji: Okubangelwa kukubetha kwamatye, ukugqwala, okanye ukuguga kwezitywini, okuxhaphakileyo kwimibhobho okanye kwimiphetho yokuchithwa kobushushu.
Umonakalo woomatshini: I-condenser ikhubazekile okanye iqhekekile ngenxa yokungqubana kwentloko.
Ukungacocwa ixesha elide: Ukungcola okuqokeleleneyo kwiimpundu kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kokusasazwa kobushushu.
Iingcebiso zokuphatha nokulungisa
Uvavanyo lokuqala:
Qaphela ukuba kukho amabala eoyile, umonakalo, okanye ukuvaleka kokungcola okukhulu kumphezulu we-condenser.
Jonga ukuba i-air conditioner isebenza kakuhle na, kwaye ukuba ubushushu kwindawo yokuphuma buqhelekile na.
Unyango lokucoca (lokuvaleka): Sebenzisa isibhamu samanzi esinoxinzelelo oluphantsi (esinoxinzelelo lwe-≤ 2MPa) ukuhlamba umphezulu.
Ingadityaniswa ne-air conditioner yokucoca ezinikeleyo ukuze kuhlanjululwe nzulu.
Xa ucoca, lumka ukhusele amaphiko okusasaza ubushushu ukuze ungaguquguquki.
Ukuphathwa kokuvuza:
Ukuvuza okuncinci: Ungazama ukulungisa ukuwelda, kodwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngumntu ochwepheshayo.
Ukuvuza okukhulu okanye imingxunya emikhulu: Kufuneka utshintshe i-condenser. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iinkcukacha zokuqala zefektri.
Ukuvuza kwejoyinti yombhobho: Buyisela i-O-ring uze emva koko wenze uvavanyo lokufumanisa ukuvuza kunye noxinzelelo (uxinzelelo lovavanyo lwe-condenser yi-2.0–2.4MPa).
Emva kokulungisa nokulungisa, lungisa iimpazamo:
Vacuum imizuzu eyi-≥ engama-30 (iqondo lokukhupha umoya ≤ 500mmHg).
Yongeza i-refrigerant ngobuninzi (ngesiqhelo yi-450–650g).
Ubushushu bokuphuma kwegesi kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kwe-10℃ kwaye uqinisekise indlela.
Amanyathelo okuthintela:
Coca umphezulu we-condenser kanye ngekota nganye.
Yenza ulondolozo olunzulu lwenkqubo yokupholisa umoya rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-20,000 okanye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2.
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-air conditioner ngelixa injini ingasebenzi ixesha elide. Jonga rhoqo indawo epholileyo ngaphambili kwesithuthi.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngohlobo lwempazamo okanye awunazo izixhobo zobungcali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiphathe kwivenkile ye-4S okanye kwindawo yokulungisa eqinisekisiweyo ukuze uphephe ukusetyenziswa kakubi kunye nelahleko enkulu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
