Yintoni umbhobho wetanki yamanzi emoto
Umbhobho wetanki yamanzi wemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa imoto, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukutshisa injini. Umbhobho wetanki wamanzi uquka umbhobho wamanzi ongaphezulu kunye nombhobho wamanzi osezantsi, owenza inkqubo yokujikeleza okupholisa ngokudibanisa injini kunye netanki yamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini inokugcina ubushushu obuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Ubume kunye nomsebenzi wombhobho wetanki yamanzi
Umbhobho wamanzi ophezulu : Isiphelo esinye siqhagamshelwe kwigumbi eliphezulu lamanzi letanki yamanzi, kwaye elinye icala liqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokuphuma yempompo yomjelo wamanzi we-injini. Emva kokuba isisipholisi siphuma enjinini, singena kwitanki yamanzi ngombhobho ongaphezulu ukuze sichithe ubushushu.
umbhobho wogutyulo : Isiphelo esinye siqhagamshelwe kwigumbi logutyulo lwetanki yamanzi, kwaye esinye isiphelo siqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokungena kumjelo wamanzi we-injini. Emva kokupholisa kwitanki yamanzi, isisipholisi sibuyela e-injini ngombhobho osezantsi ukuze senze umjikelo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wombhobho wetanki yamanzi
Emva kokuba isixhobo sokupholisa sifunxe ubushushu ngaphakathi enjinini, siyahamba siye kwitanki yamanzi ngombhobho wamanzi ongaphezulu ukuze sikhuphe ubushushu, size sibuyele enjini ngombhobho wamanzi ongezantsi ukuze yenze inkqubo yokupholisa evaliweyo. Lo mjikelo unokuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini inokugcina ubushushu obuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ngelixa inciphisa impembelelo kwimpompo yamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba ubushushu obungaphezulu nangaphantsi kwe-radiator bufana ngakumbi.
Ukugcinwa kombhobho wetanki yamanzi kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
Qwalasela iqondo lobushushu lemibhobho ephezulu nasezantsi yetanki : iqondo lobushushu lombhobho ongentla lidla ngokuba phezulu, kufutshane nobushushu bokusebenza kwe-injini, ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-80°C kunye ne-100°C. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lombhobho wamanzi aphezulu liphantsi kakhulu, lingabonisa ukuba injini ayizange ifike kwiqondo lokushisa lokusebenza okanye kukho impazamo kwinkqubo yokupholisa.
Ukugcinwa kwebusika : ebusika, nikela ingqalelo ekugcinweni kwenkqubo yokupholisa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antifreeze ekumgangatho ophezulu ukukhusela i-icing, i-rust kunye nesikali, kunye nokucoca rhoqo inkqubo yokupholisa ukukhusela i-rust kunye nomlinganiselo wokukhawulela ukuhamba kwe-antifreeze, nciphisa umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
Indima ephambili yombhobho wetanki yamanzi emoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Ukujikeleza okupholisayo : Umbhobho wetanki udlala indima ephambili kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa. Isipholisi singena enjinini sisuka kumbhobho wamanzi osezantsi wetanki yamanzi ngempompo ukuze ipholiswe, size sibuye sisuka enjini ukuya kwitanki yamanzi ngombhobho wamanzi ongaphezulu, senza umjikelo wokungena nokuphuma emazantsi. Olu luyilo lusekelwe kumgaqo wokunyuka kwamanzi ashushu, ukwenzela ukuba indawo ephezulu yokushisa kwe-radiator iphezulu, indawo ephantsi yokushisa iphantsi, kungekhona nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kodwa nokunciphisa impembelelo kwimpompo.
Ummiselo woxinzelelo : Umbhobho wetanki yamanzi uquka ezinye iibhobho, ezinokukhulula ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, i-hose ecaleni kwe-kettle yokuzalisa inokuvuthwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhutshwa kakuhle kwegesi kwindlela yamanzi; Umbhobho ongentla kwetanki yamanzi usetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuthintela uxinzelelo lwenkqubo ekubeni luphezulu kakhulu.
Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo : Uyilo kunye nokugcinwa kwemibhobho yetanki kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Isipholisi kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo, kwaye itanki lamanzi kufuneka icocwe phambi kokuba kongezwe into yokupholisa entsha ukuqinisekisa ukunqanda ukubola kwaso, anti-ukubilisa, anti-scale kunye nezinye iziphumo, ukukhusela isixokelelwano sokupholisa se-injini ekonakalisweni.
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