Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwe-turbocharger ye-turbocharger
Indima ephambili ye-tugurmotive turbotarger kukwandisa ukuthathwa kwenjini, ngaloo ndlela kunyusa amandla okuphuma kwenjini, ukuze imoto ifumane amandla ngakumbi. Ngokukodwa, i-turbocharger isebenzisa amandla egesi yokuphelisa ukusuka kwi-injini ukuqhuba i-compressor, kwaye icinezela umoya kwi-pipe pile, inyanzelisa injini yokutshisa ipetroli, ngaloo ndlela ikhulisa igalelo lamandla.
Isebenza njani i-turbocharger
I-turbocharger iqokelelwe ngamacandelo amabini: i-turbine kunye ne-compressor. Xa i-injini isebenza, igesi yokuphelelwa yigesi igxothiwe ngombhobho wokuphelisa, ukutyhala i-turbine ukuya kwi-spin. Ukujikeleza kwe-turbine kuqhuba i-trivressor kwaye icinezela umoya kumbhobho wokutya, ngaloo ndlela yanyusa uxinzelelo lokukhusela kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nemveliso yamandla.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwe-turbocharger
Izibonelelo:
Ukonyusa kwamandla: I-turbochargers iyakwazi ukonyusa ukuthathwa komoya, ukuvumela injini ivelise amandla kwaye i-torque isuswe ngokufuduswa okufanayo.
Uqoqosho oluphuculweyo lweefuthe: iinjini ezithe tshiwa zigcwele zingcono, zisindisa iipesenti ezi-3% zepetroli, kwaye zinokuthembeka okuphezulu, iimpawu ezintle ezifanayo kunye nempendulo yethutyana.
Ukuziqhelanisa kakhulu: I-turbocharger inokwenza i-injini ibonelele ngayo igalelo lamandla aphezulu, ukusombulula ingxaki yeoksijini emdaka kwindawo ephezulu.
Izinto ezingalunganga:
I-turbine hysteresis: Ngenxa ye-Intertia ye-Turbine kwaye inomgangatho ophakathi werhasi, xa igesi yokuphelisa igesi iyanda, isantya seTunbine asiyi kunyuka ngokukhawuleza, sikhokelela kwi-hysteresis yamandla.
Iziphumo eziphantsi zesantya azilunganga: kwimeko yesantya esisezantsi okanye i-jam yendlela, isiphumo se-turbocharger ayicacanga, ilunge ngakumbi kune-injini enqwenelekayo yendalo.
I-automotive turbociergergers zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neevili, iibheringi, amagobolondo kunye nabaxhasi. Amavili ahlala esenziwa ngezinto ze-uperalloy, ezinje nge-interal, i-wagrey, njl njl, ukufezekisa iimfuno zobushushu kunye noxinzelelo.
Iibheringi zihlala zenziwa ngeCermet kunye nezinye izinto zokuphucula ukunxiba kunye nokunganyangeki.
Kwinxalenye yeqokobhe, i-collressor iqokobhe le-Aluminium Alloud okanye i-Alnesium ye-Alnesium ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ngelixa iqokobhe laseTurbine liphosa intsimbi.
I-IMPOLLER kunye ne-shaft yenziwa ikakhulu ngentsimbi, ngakumbi i-coelressor impresmer ihlala isebenzisa i-superalloy, enesidima esiphezulu sokunganyangeki, amandla kunye nokunganyangeki.
Izixhobo zamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yazo
I-Hub Wheel Hub: Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinamavili amaqondo obushushu, ezinjenge-Interal, yayinguRepaloy, njl njl, ukufezekisa iimfuno zobushushu kunye noxinzelelo.
Ukuthwala: Ngokwesiqhelo kusetyenziswa i-ceramic yentsimbi kunye nezinye izinto zokuphucula ukunxiba kunye nokunganyangeki.
I-Shell:
I-golveressor iqokobhe: uninzi lwe-aluminium alloy okanye i-magnesium alloy, ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
I-Turbine Shell: uninzi lwazo lwentsimbi.
Impembelelo kunye ne-Shafts: uninzi lwentsimbi, ngakumbi i-impsessor inyanzelisa i-superalloy, eli alloy ligqwesile kakhulu ukumelana neqondo lokunyanga, amandla kunye nokunganyangeki.
Ukwenza impembelelo yezinto zokhetho lwezinto
Ukukhethwa kweeTurbotorger Izixhobo zikuthathela ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu: Iqondo lobushushu lwangaphakathi kunye noxinzelelo lwe-turbocharger iphezulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izixhobo ngobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuhlonipha koxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ukunxiba ukuxhathisa: Iinxalenye ezigxininise kufuneka zikwazi ukunyangwa okuthile ukuphucula ubomi benkonzo.
Iipropathi zoomatshini: Izixhobo kufuneka zibe namandla awoneleyo kunye nobunzima bokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi ophakamileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna ezo mveliso.
Zhuo meng shanghai auto cool Co., ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni i-MG & 750 iinxalenye ze-Auto Wamkelekile ukuthenga.
